The application discloses a high-strength and high-
plasticity multi-level mixed heterogeneous structure
titanium-based
composite material and a preparation method thereof, and the method comprises the following steps: firstly,
alumina nanoparticles and amorphous
pyrolytic carbon are respectively subjected to activity adjustment and
surface modification; secondly, the
alumina nanoparticles with high defects and
high activity are subjected to pre-
coating treatment together with
titanium-based
powder; thirdly, the surface-modified high-activity amorphous
pyrolytic carbon particles are subjected to low-energy ball milling
coating together with the pre-coated
alumina nanoparticles and the single-level core-shell structure
titanium-based
powder; and finally, high-strength and high-
plasticity multi-level mixed heterogeneous structure titanium-based
composite material is obtained through low-temperature short-time large-
pulse current plasma sintering. In the application, the alumina nanoparticles and the amorphous
pyrolytic carbon are used as the reinforcing phase precursors, and after the activity adjustment and the
surface modification, the two are coated on the titanium-based
powder in sequence to form the multi-level coated core-shell structure titanium-based powder, and a plurality of kinds of reinforcing phase mixed heterogeneous structures are generated in situ and
solid-solution-diffused and precipitated through
sintering, so that the strength and
plasticity matching performance of the titanium-based
composite material is significantly improved.