310results about How to "Increase the effective surface area" patented technology

The invention provides for vaso-occlusive coils comprising fibers.

A nano particle reinforced polymer element of a stator and rotor assembly for a power section of a positive displacement fluid motor or a progressive cavity pump. Nano-sized particles are blended with an uncured polymer to improve the physical and chemical properties of the polymer. The use of nano-sized particles reduces the quantity of reinforcement material required to manufacture the polymer for the stator and rotor assembly and lowers the viscosity of the uncured polymer to improve manufacturing characteristics. The use of chemically functionalized nano particles improves the chemical and physical characteristics of the polymer.

A bipolar electrosurgical instrument and method for use is provided. The instrument includes a handle at a proximal end, active and return electrodes at a distal end that are electrically insulated from one another, a shaft extending therebetween, and a converting element including an electrically conductive portion. The converting element is movable between a first position wherein the electrically conductive portion is in electrical contact with the active electrode and not the return electrode, and a second position wherein the electrically conductive portion is not in electrical contact with the active electrode.

An apparatus providing high efficiency heat exchange between two fluids is disclosed. The apparatus most commonly comprises multiple thin panels with fluid channels directing the flow of the two fluids, specifically: one or more flat panels aligned at some angle to the flow of the fluid traveling through the shortest channel of the thin panels. The panels are arranged in series and parallel, so that the hot fluid travels through multiple thin panels. The coolant is delivered to the thin panels through tubes or manifolds while the hot fluid is delivered through a duct or other piping.

A wireless identification system and method used for identifying medical vials having a metallic crimp includes an RFID tag having a first antenna element located at the crimp so as to be capacitively coupled to the crimp to increase the effective surface area of the RFID antenna, and a second antenna element mounted to the side of the vial between the ends of the labeling mounted on the vial so as to not mask any visually readable information of the labeling. Dielectric adhesive is used in one embodiment to couple the antenna element to the crimp. The invention is particularly useful for small vials. A manufacturing method in which the wireless tag is an integral part of the container is disclosed.

The present invention provides a precious metal—metal oxide composite cluster, wherein said cluster is formed as a single particle by combining a precious metal portion comprising a single atom or an aggregate of a plurality of atoms consisting of one or more precious metals, and a metal oxide portion comprising a single molecule or an aggregate of a plurality of molecules consisting of one or more metal oxides, and wherein said particle has a particle size between 1 and 100 nm.

A semiconductor element which is capable of operating at a high speed, high in an electric current drive capability, and small in fluctuation among a plurality of elements, and a semiconductor device including the semiconductor element are provided. The semiconductor element has a first crystalline semiconductor region including plural crystal orientations without practically having a grain boundary on an insulating surface, the first crystalline semiconductor region being provided to be jointly connected to a conductive region including the first crystalline semiconductor region and a second crystalline semiconductor region, in which the conductive region is provided astride insulating films extending in a linear stripe pattern.

Polymer nanofibers, such as polyaniline nanofibers, with uniform diameters less than 500 nm can be made in bulk quantities through a facile aqueous and organic interfacial polymerization method at ambient conditions. The nanofibers have lengths varying from 500 nm to 10 μm and form interconnected networks in a thin film. Thin film nanofiber sensors can be made of the polyaniline nanofibers having superior performance in both sensitivity and time response to a variety of gas vapors including, acids, bases, redox active vapors, alcohols and volatile organic chemicals.

A container liner, shelf liner or drawer liner that will absorb liquids spilled or leaked into a container or onto a shelf or drawer. The liner is a layered product having a layer which is impervious to liquids and an absorbent layer. The absorbent layer further contains a material which is capable of controlling odors, such as those odors found in refrigerators and waste receptacles. The liner of the present invention provides the benefit of absorbing spills and controlling odors in containers such as refrigerators and waste receptacles.

A lighting device comprising a solid state light emitter and a fan, the fan blowing fluid toward the emitter. A lighting device comprising a solid state light emitter and a baffle, the solid state light emitter being movable. A lighting device comprising a solid state light emitter, a substrate and a diaphragm, the diaphragm defining a chamber having a valve and being movable. A lighting device comprising a housing and a solid state light emitter within the housing, the solid state light emitter being movable. Also, methods of cooling a lighting device.

A single piece of extruded peristaltic roller pump tubing may have an inside diameter and outside diameter and wall thickness that may vary from one segment to next along its length. The tube may be formed with an atrial segment having an OD that is larger than the ventricular OD. Also, the arterial segment wall can be distensible and may be fluted. A peristaltic pump head assembly may have a C-shaped tube-holder which has no moving parts; secures the tubing 10 in pump assembly without the clamps, flanges or other tube-attaching devices; and provides a safer method for inserting the tubing into the pump head assembly. The inner diameter of the C-shaped tube-holder may be smaller than the OD of the atrial segment such that the atrial segment becomes snuggly wedged in the holder and prevents the incremental migration of the tubing through the roller raceway in the direction of the pump roller assembly rotation.

The present invention is a catalyst for use in a fuel electrode of a polymer solid electrotype fuel cell which is formed by making a carbon powder support platinum and ruthenium thereon, and is characterized in that the loading ratio between platinum and ruthenium is from 1:2.5 to 1:4 (in molar ratio). It is preferable that the loading density of the catalyst is 40 to 70%. Additionally, it is preferable that a carbon powder having a specific surface area of 600 to 1,200 m²/g is used as the carrier supporting the catalyst particles.

A vibration dampening device for use on compound archery bows. A device may be associated with one or more bow limb, with each device disposing a vibration damping bumper in position to shorten the vibrating length of the bow string at brace, compared to the vibrating length of a bow string of a comparable bow lacking the device(s). Certain embodiments couple bowstring vibration at brace with one or more cable. Preferred embodiments include a limb anchor adapted to distribute string-induced loading onto a bow limb at both sides of a string cam.

A polyurethane-graphite oxide composite material or nano composite is described, containing graphite oxide in expanded form present optionally, together with a phyllosilicate in expanded form in a polyurethane matrix, a method for the preparation of this composite material as well as its use as a fire retardant or as a flame-retardant seal for openings and/or bushings in walls, floors and/or ceilings of buildings.

A gas powered internal combustion engine in which the gas is provided from pressurized liquid gas in an LPG container and in which the LPG container is rigidly mounted adjacent to the internal combustion engine at a preselected angle to be in conductive heat transfer relationship to the internal combustion engine and in vibration receiving relationship to the internal combustion engine whereby the liquified gas in the LPG container is heated and the effective surface area thereof is increased.