The invention provides an orally disintegrating tablet of ambroxol hydrochloride composition which comprises ambroxol hydrochloride, menthol, sodium chloride, polacrilin potassium, colloidal silicon dioxide, xylitol, trichloromethyl and Magnesium stearate, wherein the weight ratio of ambroxol hydrochloride and menthol as major active components is (15-45): (4-15). The orally disintegrating tablet of ambroxol hydrochloride composition has expectorant and antitussive activities, can be used for treatment of pharyngolaryngitis, has no problems occurring during throat disease treatment with the existing ambroxol hydrochloride medicaments in combination with other medicaments, and has excellent efficacy. Besides, the disintegration time of the orally disintegrating tablet of ambroxol hydrochloride composition is greatly reduced, and the orally disintegrating tablet is well accepted by patients.