229 results about "Erlotinib" patented technology

Polymerase chain reaction primers and methods directed to detecting the EGFR mutant C→T at the position corresponding to base 2369 of EGFR cDNA. The invention provides a PCR primer that hybridizes under suitable PCR conditions to a polynucleotide sequence 5′ in each respective strand to a mutation of an EGFR gene that encodes a substitution of threonine by methionine at position 790 of the EGFR polypeptide. The invention also provides a PCR primer hybridizes to a sequence that includes a mutant T at the position corresponding to base 2369 of EGFR cDNA but not to a second EGFR polynucleotide containing a wild type C. The invention provides several methods and kits for detecting a mutant epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) gene in a sample comprising probing the sample with a means for selectively detecting a nucleotide sequence comprising a mutant T at the position corresponding to base 2369 of EGFR cDNA, and identifying that the base at said position is T. These methods and kits are also useful to predict resistance to the therapeutic effects of gefitinib or erlotinib in a subject suffering from or suspected of having a cancer.

Methods of stimulating an immune response and treating patients responsive thereto with 3,4-di(1H-indol-3-yl)-1H-pyrrole-2,5-diones, staurosporine analogs, derivatized pyridazines, chromen-4-ones, indolinones, quinazolines, nucleoside analogs, and other small molecules are disclosed. In a preferred embodiment benzopyrimidine derivatives such as ZD-6474, MLN-518, lapatinib, gefitinib or erlotinib are used.

The invention relates to pentadeuteropyridine compounds represented by the following formula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, stereoisomers, prodrugs and solvates thereof, and a preparation method, pharmaceutical compositions and uses thereof. The compounds can generate an inhibitory effect on variation forms of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) protein kinase, thereby effectively inhibiting the growth of a variety of tumor cells; the compounds can be used for preparation of antitumor drugs, are used for treatment or prevention of a plenty of different cancers, and moreover, can overcome the drug resistance induced by conventional drugs gefitinib, erlotinib and other first-generation EGFR inhibitors. More specifically, the compounds can be used for preparation of drugs for treatment or prevention of diseases, obstacles, disorders or illness conditions mediated by certain variation-form epidermal growth factor receptors (such as L858R activated mutants, Exon19 deletion activated mutants, and T790M resistance mutants).

Disclosed are a pharmaceutical composition having excellent antitumor activity, and a method for treating a cancer. Specifically, excellent antitumor activity is achieved when 4-(3-chloro-4-(cyclopropylaminocarbonyl)aminophenoxy)-7-methoxy-6-quinolinecarboxamide or an analogous compound thereof, a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof or a solvate thereof is used in combination with gemcitabine or erlotinib, a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof or a solvate of any of them.

Crystalline Forms of erlotinib are made. The crystalline materials are useful as pharmaceutical active agents in treating various cancers as well as in forming erlotinib salts.

The invention relates to a 4-aromatic aminoquinazoline compounds with general formula of (I) or a receivable salt pharmaceutically and the application in preparing the drugs for treating the tumour. Wherein, R1, R2 are hydrogen, halogen, nitryl, amino, alkyl of C1-6, alkylamino of C1-6 or alkoxy of C1-6, or the group replaced by the alkylamino on the terminal of the alkyl of C1-6, alkylamino and alkoxy; X is N,O or S; Ar is aromatic ring or heteroaromatic groups replaced by the ester of C5 to C8. The invention can inhibit the increase of the tumour cell obviously and has obvious inhibited effect on the tyrosine kinase of the cell, and has activity equal to that of the positive drugs Gefitinib and Erlotinib and even exceeds the positive control.

The invention discloses a 5,8-dioxo-pyrimido[4,5-e][1,4]diazepine compound of a structural formula (1) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or stereoisomer or prodrug molecule thereof. The 5,8-dioxo-pyrimido[4,5-e][1,4]diazepine compound has the effects of effectively inhibiting the growth of various tumor cells and the generation of the EGFR (epidermal growth factor receptor), can be used for preparing anticancer medicaments and can overcome the resistance of the existing medicaments including the gefitinib, the erlotinib and the like.

The present invention provides diagnostic methods for predicting the effectiveness of treatment of a cancer patient with an EGFR kinase inhibitor. These methods are based on the surprising discovery that the effectiveness of treatment with an EGFR kinase inhibitor is predicted by whether a patient's tumor cells express a high or a low level of the biomarkers vimentin and E-cadherin, such that patients whose tumors express a high level of at least one of the biomarkers vimentin and E-cadherin have a longer overall survival and progression free survival than patients whose tumors express a low level of both vimentin and E-cadherin. The present invention further provides a method for treating tumors or tumor metastases in a patient, comprising the steps of diagnosing a patient's likely responsiveness to an EGFR kinase inhibitor by assessing whether tumor cells express a high level of at least one of the biomarkers vimentin and E-cadherin, and administering to said patient a therapeutically effective amount of an EGFR kinase inhibitor (e.g. erlotinib), particularly when effectiveness of the inhibitor is predicted.

The invention discloses an Erlotinib-Cy7-chitosan polymer with tumor targeting. According to the Erlotinib-Cy7-chitosan polymer, lung-cancer molecular targeted medicine Erlotinib and the heptamethine cyanine dye Cy7 are connected to chitosan modified by the chemical structure through click chemistry, and a chitosan derivative (CE7) is obtained. According to the Erlotinib-Cy7-chitosan polymer, chemical synthesis is simple and easy to carry out, the polymer CE7 can be self assembled to form nanometer particle CE7Ns, the nontoxic and high-biocompatibility characteristics of chitosan are reserved, the water solubility and the bioavailability of the Erlotinib are greatly improved, the toxic and side effects of medicine are reduced, near-infrared fluorescence imaging and photodynamic therapy can also be carried out, and the therapy effect is improved.

Acridine containing cisplatin compounds have been disclosed that show greater efficacy against cancer than other cisplatin compounds. Methods of delivery of those more effective cisplatin compounds to the nucleus in cancer cells is disclosed using one or more amino acids, one or more sugars, one or more polymeric ethers, C_1-6alkylene-phenyl-NH—C(O)—R₁₅, folic acid, α_vβ₃ integrin RGD binding peptide, tamoxifen, endoxifen, epidermal growth factor receptor, antibody conjugates, kinase inhibitors, diazoles, triazoles, oxazoles, erlotinib, and/or mixtures thereof; wherein R₁₅ is a peptide.

The invention provides a eutectic complex composed of resveratrol and a protein kinase inhibitor, and a composition comprising the eutectic complex. The eutectic complex is characterized in that the protein kinase inhibitor is selected from one of imatinib, gefitinib, erlotinib, sunitinib, sorafenib, dasatinib, lapatinib, nilotinib, pazopanib, afatinib, crizotinib, axitinib, regorafenib, ibrutinib, lenvatinib, palbociclib, osimertinib and alectinib or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The eutectic complex provided by the invention can produce synergistic effects of inhibiting histamine release.

The present invention disclosed a class of pyrimidine or pyridine compounds, pharmaceutically acceptable salts, stereoisomers, prodrugs and solvates thereof, preparation method therefor and pharmaceutical compositions and pharmaceutical uses thereof. The compounds can inhibit the variants of EGFR (Epidermis Growth Factor Receptor) proteinases, and therefore can inhibit the growth of a variety of tumor cells effectively. The compounds can be used to prepare antitumor drugs, used for the treatment, combined therapy or prevention of various different cancers. The compounds can overcome the drug resistance induced by the existing first-generation EGFR inhibitors such as gefitinib, erlotinib and so on. Particularly, the compounds can be used to prepare drugs for treating or preventing diseases, disturbances, disorders or conditions mediated by epidermis growth factor receptor variants (such as L858R activated mutants, Exon19 deletion activated mutants and T790M resistant mutants).

The invention discloses a preparation method of a quinazoline derivate. Compared with the prior art, the method disclosed by the invention has the advantages that raw materials are cheap and easy to obtain, the reaction condition is mild, side effects are fewer, the yield is high, the pollution to the environment is small, and the method is suitable for industrial production and provides a new way for preparing erlotinib.

The instant application provides methods and related compositions pertaining to the identification of resistance to anticancer treatment in a patient. In a particular embodiment, the invention provides biomarkers for the identification of resistance to anticancer treatment in a lung cancer patient, wherein a reduced expression of a MEDIATOR and/or SW1/SNF complex gene in the lung cancer cells of the patient indicates that the lung cancer cells in the patient may be resistant to treatment with a receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor, such as gefitinib and/or erlotinib. In some embodiments, the invention relates to methods and related compositions for predicting resistance to anticancer treatment by detecting the expression levels of one or more TGF-beta pathway nucleic acids and/or proteins.

The present invention concerns methods and compositions involving MDA-7 protein or an MDA-7-encoding nucleic acid and an EGFR inhibitor for the treatment of cancer. In certain embodiments, the invention specifically concerns a small molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitor, for example, erlotinib, as the EGFR inhibitor.

The invention belongs to the field of pharmaceutical preparation and relates to an albumin nanometer particle preparation for soluble injection. The albumin nanometer particle, which is formed by combining albumin, indissolvable erlotinib drugs and adding phospholipid for scattering and stabilizing, is prepared into the albumin nanometer particle preparation for soluble injection. The enhancing permeation and detaining effect of nanometer particle to tumor are utilized by the albumin nanometer particle preparation provided by the invention, so that more drugs are passively targeted and gathered on a tumor tissue and the anti-tumor effect is increased. Meanwhile, the bioavailability of injection mode is high, the albumin nanometer particle preparation for soluble injection has a passive targeting function and the dosage is greatly reduced, so that the concentration of the drugs in non-target part is efficiently reduced, the reducing of the toxic side effect of the drugs is boosted and the clinical application prospect is excellent.

The invention discloses a drug composition for curing tumour diseases, which comprises fixed dose of N-(4-(1-cyanocyclopentyl) phenyl)-2-(4-picolyl) amino-3-pyridinecarboxamide or pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the N-(4-(1-cyanocyclopentyl) phenyl)-2-(4-picolyl) amino-3-pyridinecarboxamide and erlotinib or pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the erlotinib or comprises fixed dose of N-(4-(1-cyanocyclopentyl) phenyl)-2-(4-picolyl) amino-3-pyridinecarboxamide or pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the N-(4-(1-cyanocyclopentyl) phenyl)-2-(4-picolyl) amino-3-pyridinecarboxamide and gefitinib or pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the gefitinib. A method for preparing the drug composition and an application of the drug composition in preparing drugs for curing tumour diseases are further provided.

The invention provides a method of treating and/or preventing a toxicity associated with epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) inhibitor therapy in a subject, the method comprising administering to the subject an effective amount of a steroid sulfatase (STS) inhibitor. The toxicity may be ocular toxicity; or dermatologic toxicity, such as papulopustular rash. The EGFR inhibitor may be selected from the group consisting of: a small molecule; an antibody or derivative or fragment thereof; another agent that targets the extracellular or intracellular domain of the EGFR, such as a tyrosine kinase inhibitor selected from the group consisting of: erlotinib; gefitinib; lapatinib; and any combination thereof. The EGFR inhibitor may also be antibody selected from the group consisting of: cetuximab; panitumumab; and any combination thereof.

Preferably the STS inhibitor is selected from the group consisting of: alternative STS substrates; reversible STS inhibitors; and irreversible STS inhibitors; and any combination thereof. A preferred STS inhibitor is the irreversible nonsteroidal STS inhibitor STX64.

In some embodiments, the subject receiving EGFRI therapy has a cancer comprising cells that express wildtype k-ras and/or wildtype b-raf. In other embodiments, the cancer may be hormone-dependent. Cancers that may be treated with EGFRI therapy include colorectal cancer and non-small cell lung cancer.

The invention discloses a pharmaceutical composition for treating tumor diseases, a preparation method of the pharmaceutical composition and application of the pharmaceutical composition in preparing the medicines for treating tumor diseases, wherein the pharmaceutical composition consists, in a fixed dosage, of N-[4-(1-cyan cyclopentyl)phenyl]-2-(4-picolyl) amidogen-3-pyridinecarboxamide or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof and angiostatin or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, or N-[4-(1-cyan cyclopentyl)phenyl]-2-(4-picolyl) amidogen-3-pyridinecarboxamide or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof and gefitinib or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

A process for the preparation of a salt of N-(3-ethynylphenyl)-6,7-bis(2-methoxyethoxy)quinazolin-4-amine comprising reacting a 4˜halo-6,7-bis(2-methoxyethoxy) quinazoline with 3-aminophenyl acetylene or an acid salt thereof under acidic conditions to form the corresponding acid salt of N-(3-ethynylphenyl)-6,7-bis(2-methoxyethoxy)quinazolin-4-amine, the process optionally further comprising converting the acid salt of N-(3-ethynylphenyl)-6,7-bis(2-methoxyethoxy)quinazolin-4-amine to N-(3-ethynylphenyl)-6,7-bis(2-methoxyethoxy)quinazolin-4-amine.

The invention discloses an erlotinib derivative with antitumor activity, and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of synthesis of antitumor active medicine. The method has the main technical scheme that the erlotinib derivative with antitumor activity has a structure formula shown as the accompanying drawing, wherein R is phenyl, p-methylphenyl, m-nitrophenyl, o-chlorphenyl or o-hydroxy benzon phenyl. The invention also discloses a concrete synthesis process of the erlotinib derivative with antitumor activity and application of the erlotinib derivative with antitumor activity to preparation of liver cancer treatment medicine. The erlotinib molecules are modified and are structurally connected with a series of different 1,2,3-triazole groups; the synthesized erlotinib derivative is subjected to anti-tumor activity test; the test result shows that the compound has high inhibition activity on liver cancer HepG2 cells.