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270 results about "Anticancer treatment" patented technology

Anticancer, or antineoplastic, drugs are used to treat malignancies, or cancerous growths. Drug therapy may be used alone, or in combination with other treatments such as surgery or radiation therapy.

Polyamine analog-amino acid conjugates useful as anticancer agents

Conjugates in which polyamine analogs are conjugated to an amino acid are provided, as well as compositions comprising these conjugates. Methods of using these conjugates as anticancer treatments are also provided.
Owner:CELLGATE

Tumor-targeted drug delivery systems and uses thereof

The present invention relates to targeted delivery systems for delivering therapeutic agents to tumor. The invention further relates to methods of delivering a therapeutic agent to a tumor for the prevention and treatment of cancer by killing tumor cells and tumor-associated endothelial cells. In particular, the present invention provides a tumor-targeted drug delivery system comprising a NGR-containing molecule linked to a delivery vehicle encapsulating a therapeutic agent, preferably a drug, such as a cytotoxic agent or a chemotherapeutic agent. Specifically, the delivery systems of the present invention are capable of delivering an increased amount of therapeutic agent to a tumor as compared to other delivery systems. In particular, the delivery systems of the present invention are capable of accumulating a higher amount of therapeutic agent in a tumor, or in the vicinity of a tumor cell or tumor-supporting cell, resulting in exposure of the tumor cell and tumor-associated endothelial cell to therapeutic levels of the agent for a longer period of time as compared to other delivery systems. The present invention also describes pharmaceutical compositions comprising the delivery systems of the present invention. The present invention further relates to a tumor treatment comprising an increased amount of therapeutic agent delivered by the system of the present invention as compared to other delivery systems. The delivery systems and pharmaceutical compositions can be administered to a subject, preferably a human, alone or in combination, sequentially or simultaneously, with other prophylactic or therapeutic agents and / or anti-cancer treatments.
Owner:OSPEDALE SAN RAFFAELE SRL +2

Hybrid nanoparticles as Anti-cancer therapeutic agents and dual therapeutic/imaging contrast agents

The presently disclosed subject matter provides nanoscale coordination polymers for use as anticancer agents and as dual anticancer / imaging agents. The nanoscale coordination polymers can comprise a plurality of platinum metal complexes; nonplatinum anticancer drug bridging ligands complexed to multiple metal centers; or combinations thereof. The nanoscale coordination polymers can be targeted for delivery to cancer cells. They can also comprise stabilizing agents to allow for controlled and / or sustained release of anticancer agents in vivo.
Owner:THE UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA AT CHAPEL HILL

Ido inhibitors

Presently provided are methods for (a) modulating an activity of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase comprising contacting an indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase with a modulation effective amount of a compound as described in one of the aspects described herein; (b) treating indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) mediated immunosuppression in a subject in need thereof, comprising administering an effective indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase inhibiting amount of a compound as described in one of the aspects described herein; (c) treating a medical conditions that benefit from the inhibition of enzymatic activity of indoleamine-2,3-dioxygenase comprising administering an effective indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase inhibiting amount of a compound as described in one of the aspects described herein; (d) enhancing the effectiveness of an anti-cancer treatment comprising administering an anti-cancer agent and a compound as described in one of the aspects described herein; (e) treating tumor-specific immunosuppression associated with cancer comprising administering an effective indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase inhibiting amount of a compound as described in one of the aspects described herein; and (f) treating immunosuppression associated with an infectious disease, e.g., HIV-I infection, comprising administering an effective indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase inhibiting amount a compound as described in one of the aspects described herein.
Owner:NEWLINK GENETICS

Polynucleotide constructs, pharmaceutical compositions and methods for targeted downregulation of angiogenesis and anticancer therapy

A novel nucleic acid construct for down-regulating angiogenesis in a tissue of a subject is provided. The nucleic acid construct includes: (a) a first polynucleotide region encoding a chimeric polypeptide including a ligand binding domain fused to an effector domain of an apoptosis signaling molecule; and (b) a second polynucleotide region encoding a cis acting regulatory element being for directing expression of the chimeric polypeptide in a specific tissue or cell; wherein the ligand binding domain is selected such that it is capable of binding a ligand present in the specific tissue or cell, whereas binding of the ligand to the ligand binding domain activates the effector domain of the apoptosis signaling molecule. Also provided are methods of utilizing this nucleic acid construct for treating diseases characterized by excessive or aberrant neo-vascularization or cell growth.
Owner:VASCULAR BIOGENICS

Cancer treatment by combined inhibition of proteasome and telomerase activities

A method and kit for inhibiting the proliferation of cancer cells are disclosed, based on a combination of a proteasome inhibitor and a telomerase inhibitor. When used in cancer therapy, the two compounds in combination enhance the anti-cancer treatment efficacy obtained with the proteasome inhibitor alone or the telomerase inhibitor alone. Preferably, efficacy is supraadditive or synergistic in nature relative to the combined effects of the individual agents, with minimal exacerbation of side effects.
Owner:GERON CORPORATION +1

Nutritional support to prevent or moderate bone marrow paralysis or neutropenia during Anti-cancer treatment

InactiveUS20110229447A1Preserve activation capacityPreserve cell viabilityBiocideVitamin food ingredientsTolerabilityImmunocompetence
The present invention relates to methods and immunonutritional compositions for preventing the impairment of the immune function during anti-cancer therapy, thereby attaining a better efficacy of the treatment. More particularly, the present invention relates to methods and immunonutritional compositions that can transiently preventing or moderating, bone marrow paralysis or neutropenia of a subject undergoing anti-cancer therapy-induced apoptosis or necrosis or other cell damage such that the innate and adaptive immune functions and normal physiology of the bone marrow are preserved, at least in part, which, in turn, lead to (i) a better tolerance and increased efficacy to anti-cancer therapy; (ii) transient augmentation or enhancement of immunocompetence of the immune cell; and (iii) optimization of the effects of and increase of immunocompetence of the immune cell weakened by anti-cancer therapy.
Owner:NESTEC SA

Method for preparing meso-porous silicon nano medicine carrier with cell specificity target, reduction responsiveness and triple anticancer treatment effects

The invention discloses a method for preparing a meso-porous silicon nano medicine carrier with cell specificity target, reduction responsiveness and triple anticancer treatment effects. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, synthesizing meso-porous silicon nano particles by using a gel dissolution method, subsequently, introducing a disulfide bond onto the surface of a meso-porous silicon nano reservoir by using a chemical modification method, innovatively fixing cytochrome C with an apoptosis-inducing function onto the surface of the meso-porous silicon nano reservoir, blocking meso-porous channels with medicines, finally modifying DNA (Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid) aptamer single chain molecules (AS1411, with a cancer cell apoptosis-inducing function) onto the surface of a meso-porous silicon / cytochrome C nano composite system, and taking the system as specificity ligand of a receptor (nucleolin protein) which is overexpressed on the surface of liver cancer cytomembrane, thereby establishing a multifunctional composite type nano medicine carrier system for achieving triple anticancer treatment under combined action of medicines, blocking substances and target molecules inside meso-pores.
Owner:CHONGQING UNIV

Imidazole Derivatives as IDO Inhibitors

Presently provided are IDO inhibitors of general formulae (VII), (VIII) as shown below and pharmaceutical compositions thereof, useful for modulating an activity of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase; treating indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) mediated immunosuppression; treating a medical conditions that benefit from the inhibition of enzymatic activity of indoleamine-2,3-dioxygenase; enhancing the effectiveness of an anti-cancer treatment comprising administering an anti-cancer agent; treating tumor-specific immunosuppression associated with cancer; and treating immunosupression associated with an infectious disease.
Owner:NEWLINK GENETICS

IDO Inhibitors

InactiveUS20130289083A1Stops growthAntibacterial agentsBiocideDioxygenase activityAnticarcinogen
Presently provided are methods for (a) modulating an activity of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase comprising contacting an indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase with a modulation effective amount of a compound as described in one of the aspects described herein; (b) treating indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) mediated immunosuppression in a subject in need thereof, comprising administering an effective indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase inhibiting amount of a compound as described in one of the aspects described herein; (c) treating a medical conditions that benefit from the inhibition of enzymatic activity of indoleamine-2,3-dioxygenase comprising administering an effective indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase inhibiting amount of a compound as described in one of the aspects described herein; (d) enhancing the effectiveness of an anti-cancer treatment comprising administering an anti-cancer agent and a compound as described in one of the aspects described herein; (e) treating tumor-specific immunosuppression associated with cancer comprising administering an effective indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase inhibiting amount of a compound as described in one of the aspects described herein; and (f) treating immunsupression associated with an infectious disease, e.g., HIV-1 infection, comprising administering an effective indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase inhibiting amount a compound as described in one of the aspects described herein.
Owner:NEWLINK GENETICS

Pegylated lapatinib, injection and preparation method thereof

The present invention provides a pegylated lapatinib, an injection and a preparation method thereof, wherein the general formula of the pegylated lapatinib is defined in the specification, A is selected from a single-arm or multi-arm polyethylene glycol or poly ethylene glycol derivative, X is selected from the formula defined in the specification, Y and M are independently and respectively selected from double carboxylic acids having amino or corresponding acyl substituents, N is selected from an amino acid or peptide, LPT is lapatinib, a is 0 or 1, b is 0 or 1, c is 1 or 2, d is 1 or 2, and e is equal to the arm number of X. According to the present invention, the pegylated drug of lapatinib is synthesized, such that the lapatinib toxicity is reduced, the water solubility and the biological stability are improved, the drug resistance of cancer cells and cancer stem cells are avoided, the targeting property is enhanced, and the anticancer treatment effect is significantly improved.
Owner:CHONGQING UPGRA BIOLOGICAL SCI & TECH LTD

Targeted fusion proteins for cancer therapy

InactiveUS20100184651A1Peptide/protein ingredientsDepsipeptidesVIP ReceptorsCell specific
The invention relates to fusion proteins useful as therapeutics against cancer. The fusion protein comprises of cell-targeting moiety and apoptosis-inducing moiety. Cell-targeting moiety and apoptosis-inducing moiety are linked by a flexible linker, which are specifically recognized by cancer specific protease and cleaved in situ to release the apoptotic domain. In particular, the invention is illustrated by a recombinant fusion protein between human Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide (VIP) and BH3 domain of Bcl2 family protein, linked by a linker that has site for cancer specific proteases. The fusion protein specifically targets VIP receptor over-expressing cancer cells and induces cell-specific apoptosis after cleavage at the linker site by cancer specific proteases. Such fusion proteins are useful for the delivery of therapeutic / apoptotic moiety (peptides) to specific cells with perturbed expression of, but not limited to neuropeptide receptors.
Owner:DABUR PHARM LTD

Method for preparing microspheres for emboli, and method for preparing microspheres to which drug-containing carrier is bound

This disclosure relates to microspheres emboli and method of making them. The recoverability of lyophilized microspheres is optimized by adding trehalose prior to lyophilization of the microspheres and vortexing the lyophilized microspheres. The optimization can be useful in maintaining physical properties, shapes, and the drug release level of the microspheres for emboli. Chitosan microspheres can be useful in stably causing emboli in blood vessels, and precisely adjusting the release of a drug, and thus can be used in anticancer treatment.
Owner:CHUNG ANG UNIV IND ACADEMIC COOP FOUND

Anticancer Treatments

A method of treating the human body for cancer comprises administering an effective therapeutic amount of a Pegylated Liposomal form of the anthracycline Doxorubicin (“PLD”), in combination with an effective therapeutic amount of ET-743
Owner:PHARMA MAR U +1

Macrophage-Enhanced MRI (MEMRI)

Methods for assessing stage of cancer in a subject are provided, comprising administering a macrophage imaging agent to the subject, making a magnetic resonance image of regions of the subject's body at cancer risk, and using the image to assess macrophage density and displacement associated with any primary cancer or metastatic cancer in the subject, such density and displacement being indicative of neoplasia. The macrophage imaging agent may be an ultrasmall superparamagnetic iron oxide particle and in particular embodiments, the macrophage imaging agent has a blood half-life sufficient to permit microphage trapping throughout the regions at cancer risk. Additional embodiments provide methods for assessing efficacy of an anticancer treatment in a subject, methods for determining frequency of follow-up MEMRI evaluation in a subject, methods for determining metastatic potential of cancer foci in a subject, and methods for determining prognosis of cancer in a subject. Methods for directing site of biopsy in a subject by performing a whole body MEMRI evaluation of the subject to identify macrophage density at a tumor site of interest and assessing the macrophage density to identify the site of biopsy in the subject, macrophage density being an indicator of tumor growth are also provided, in addition to methods for providing individualized cancer treatment to a subject in need thereof using whole body MEMRI evaluation.
Owner:AMAG PHARMA

Anticancer Treatments

A method of treating the human body for cancer comprises administering an effective therapeutic amount of docetaxel in combination with an effective therapeutic amount of ET-743.
Owner:PHARMA MAR U

Diagnostic and treatment methods in subjects having or at risk of developing resistance to cancer therapy

The invention relates to methods of treatment and diagnosis of subjects with cancer. In some aspects, the invention relates to methods of treatment and diagnosis of subjects with cancer, wherein the cancer is characterized by a Notch pathway activation mutation or by resistance to a Notch pathway inhibitor.
Owner:THE BRIGHAM & WOMEN S HOSPITAL INC +3

Methods and compositions for predicting resistance to anticancer treatment

The instant application provides methods and related compositions pertaining to the identification of resistance to anticancer treatment in a patient. In a particular embodiment, the invention provides biomarkers for the identification of resistance to anticancer treatment in a lung cancer patient, wherein a reduced expression of a MEDIATOR and / or SW1 / SNF complex gene in the lung cancer cells of the patient indicates that the lung cancer cells in the patient may be resistant to treatment with a receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor, such as gefitinib and / or erlotinib. In some embodiments, the invention relates to methods and related compositions for predicting resistance to anticancer treatment by detecting the expression levels of one or more TGF-beta pathway nucleic acids and / or proteins.
Owner:STICHTING HET NEDERLANDS KANKER INSTIUUT ANTONI VAN LEEUWENHOEK ZIEKENHUIS

Nutritional support of the immune system during Anti-cancer treatment

InactiveUS20110229521A1Preserve activation capacityPreserve cell viabilityVitamin food ingredientsPeptide/protein ingredientsTolerabilityImmunocompetence
The present invention relates to methods and immunonutritional compositions for preventing the impairment of the immune function during anti-cancer therapy, thereby attaining a better efficacy of the treatment. More particularly, the present invention relates to methods and immunonutritional compositions that can transiently augment or enhance the immunocompetence of an immune cell and the immunogenecity of a tumor cell of a subject undergoing anti-cancer therapy-induced apoptosis and tumor-cell-enhanced immunogenicity such that the innate and adaptive immune functions and normal physiology of the immune cell are preserved, which, in turn, lead to (i) a better tolerance and increased efficacy to anti-cancer therapy; (ii) transient augmentation or enhancement of immunocompetence of the immune cell and immunogenecity of the tumor cell; and (iii) optimization of the effects of and increase of immunocompetence of the immune cell weakened by anti-cancer therapy.
Owner:NESTEC SA

Microorganisms programmed to produce immune modulators and anti-cancer therapeutics in tumor cells

Genetically programmed microorganisms, such as bacteria or virus, pharmaceutical compositions thereof, and methods of modulating and treating cancers are disclosed.
Owner:SYNLOGIC OPERATING CO INC

Tumor-targeted drug delivery systems and uses thereof

The present invention relates to targeted delivery systems for delivering therapeutic agents to tumor. The invention further relates to methods of delivering a therapeutic agent to a tumor for the prevention and treatment of cancer by killing tumor cells and tumor-associated endothelial cells. In particular, the present invention provides a tumor-targeted drug delivery system comprising a NGR-containing molecule linked to a delivery vehicle encapsulating a therapeutic agent, preferably a drug, such as a cytotoxic agent or a chemotherapeutic agent. Specifically, the delivery systems of the present invention are capable of delivering an increased amount of therapeutic agent to a tumor as compared to other delivery systems. In particular, the delivery systems of the present invention are capable of accumulating a higher amount of therapeutic agent in a tumor, or in the vicinity of a tumor cell or tumor-supporting cell, resulting in exposure of the tumor cell and tumor-associated endothelial cell to therapeutic levels of the agent for a longer period of time as compared to other delivery systems. The present invention also describes pharmaceutical compositions comprising the delivery systems of the present invention. The present invention further relates to a tumor treatment comprising an increased amount of therapeutic agent delivered by the system of the present invention as compared to other delivery systems. The delivery systems and pharmaceutical compositions can be administered to a subject, preferably a human, alone or in combination, sequentially or simultaneously, with other prophylactic or therapeutic agents and / or anti-cancer treatments.
Owner:G GASLINI CHILDRENS HOSPITAL +2
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