The invention discloses a thermally activated delayed fluorescent polymer and application thereof. In the general formula of the thermally activated delayed fluorescent polymer, X represents a connection mode between a benzene ring A and a benzene ring B, and the connection mode comprises that the benzene ring A and the benzene ring B are connected without X, connection is achieved by a single bond, and connection is achieved through any one of -NR1-, -O- and -S-, m+n=0.5, and m is greater than 0 and greater than 0.5. AR1 is substituted benzene, naphthalene, fluorene, carbazole, spirofluorene, anthracene and xanthene, and the substitution on the AR1 is one of a C1-C20 straight chain substituent group, a C1-C20 branched chain substituent group, a C1-C20 straight chain alkoxy group or a C1-C20 branched chain alkoxy group. According to the technical scheme, the advantages of high fluorescence quantum efficiency, relatively long emission wavelength, high photodynamic activity and the like are obtained through a simple synthesis means, and the compound can be used as an active component of a nano reagent for biomedical application.