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1479results about "Zinc organic compounds" patented technology

Isoreticular metal-organic frameworks, process for forming the same, and systematic design of pore size and functionality therein, with application for gas storage

The ability to design and construct solid-state materials with pre-determined structures is a grand challenge in chemistry. An inventive strategy based on reticulating metal ions and organic carboxylate links into extended networks has been advanced to a point that has allowed the design of porous structures in which pore size and functionality can be varied systematically. MOF-5, a prototype of a new class of porous materials and one that is constructed from octahedral Zn—O—C clusters and benzene links, was used to demonstrate that its 3-D porous system can be functionalized with the organic groups, —Br, —NH2, —OC3H7, —OC5H11, —H4C2, and —H4C4, and its pore size expanded with the long molecular struts biphenyl, tetrahydropyrene, pyrene, and terphenyl. The ability to direct the formation of the octahedral clusters in the presence of a desired carboxylate link is an essential feature of this strategy, which resulted in the design of an isoreticular (having the same framework topology) series of sixteen well-defined materials whose crystals have open space representing up to 91.1% of the crystal volume, and homogeneous periodic pores that can be incrementally varied from 3.8 to 28.8 angstroms. Unlike the unpredictable nature of zeolite and other molecular sieve syntheses, the deliberate control exercised at the molecular level in the design of these crystals is expected to have tremendous implications on materials properties and future technologies. Indeed, data indicate that members of this series represent the first monocrystalline mesoporous organic / inorganic frameworks, and exhibit the highest capacity for methane storage (155 cm3 / cm3 at 36 atm) and the lowest densities (0.41 to 0.21 g / cm3) attained to date for any crystalline material at room temperature.
Owner:RGT UNIV OF MICHIGAN

Isoreticular metal-organic frameworks, process for forming the same, and systematic design of pore size and functionality therein, with application for gas storage

The ability to design and construct solid-state materials with pre-determined structures is a grand challenge in chemistry. An inventive strategy based on reticulating metal ions and organic carboxylate links into extended networks has been advanced to a point that has allowed the design of porous structures in which pore size and functionality can be varied systematically. MOF-5, a prototype of a new class of porous materials and one that is constructed from octahedral Zn—O—C clusters and benzene links, was used to demonstrate that its 3-D porous system can be functionalized with the organic groups, —Br, —NH2, —OC3H7, —OC5H11, —H4C2, and —H4C4, and its pore size expanded with the long molecular struts biphenyl, tetrahydropyrene, pyrene, and terphenyl. The ability to direct the formation of the octahedral clusters in the presence of a desired carboxylate link is an essential feature of this strategy, which resulted in the design of an isoreticular (having the same framework topology) series of sixteen well-defined materials whose crystals have open space representing up to 91.1% of the crystal volume, and homogeneous periodic pores that can be incrementally varied from 3.8 to 28.8 angstroms. Unlike the unpredictable nature of zeolite and other molecular sieve syntheses, the deliberate control exercised at the molecular level in the design of these crystals is expected to have tremendous implications on materials properties and future technologies. Indeed, data indicate that members of this series represent the first monocrystalline mesoporous organic / inorganic frameworks, and exhibit the highest capacity for methane storage (155 cm3 / cm3 at 36 atm) and the lowest densities (0.41 to 0.21 g / cm3) attained to date for any crystalline material at room temperature.
Owner:RGT UNIV OF MICHIGAN

Preparation method of thermal conduction enhanced metal organic framework gas storage material

The invention relates to a preparation method of a thermal conduction enhanced metal organic framework gas storage material and belongs to the field of nanocomposites. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly selectively preparing a metal organic framework material with a large surface area and a high micropore proportion; performing synthesis post-modification on the metal organic framework material by a 'one-pot' method, regulating the polarity and contained functional groups of pores, immobilizing metal nanoparticles inside the pores to enhance the thermal conduction property of the metal organic framework material; adsorbing industrial gas by utilizing the ultra-large specific surface area and the nano duct structure of the metal organic framework material, wherein the thermal conduction enhanced adsorption material can be used for quickly transmitting the heat generated in the adsorption and desorption process of the industrial gas. The metal organic framework industrial gas adsorber prepared by the invention can be used for efficiently adsorbing and desorbing the industrial gas and effectively improving the thermal conduction property of the adsorber, and avoiding the influence of the heat effect on the adsorption quantity in the adsorption and desorption process. The preparation method provided by the invention has the advantages of use of readily available and inexpensive raw materials, simple process, and mild reaction conditions and is suitable for large-scale production.
Owner:UNIV OF SCI & TECH BEIJING

Preparation method of metal-organic framework compound with hierarchical pore structure

The invention belongs to the technical field of nanocomposite materials and in particular relates to a preparation method of a metal-organic framework compound with a hierarchical pore structure. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, self-assembling a diblock copolymer in a solvent to form a flexible polymer nanowire with a core-shell structure, and cross-linking cores to obtain a polymer nanowire with a stable solvent; adding metal ions and organic ligands into a nanowire solution to form a mixed solution; crystallizing at the room temperature to obtain a metal-organic framework/core-shell structure polymer nanowire compound; calcining to remove the polymer nanowire to obtain a hierarchical pore material with MOFs (metal-organic frameworks) micropores, small mesopores formed after calcination of a shell layer of the polymer nanowire and large mesopores formed after calcinations of a core layer. According to the MOFs material with the hierarchical pore structure, the advantages of the micropores and the micropores are combined, the mass transfer speed of the MOFs material is improved, relatively large molecules can conveniently enter the MOFs material, and the application potential of the MOFs material in the field of catalysis, adsorption and the like is improved.
Owner:FUDAN UNIV

Method for regulating ZIF-8 crystal morphology by utilizing surfactant

The invention provides a method for regulating ZIF-8 crystal morphology by utilizing a surfactant and belongs to the technical field of synthesis of porous materials. The method disclosed by the invention is mainly characterized in that the morphology and size of the ZIF-8 crystal are controlled by adding a certain amount of a surfactant. The specific preparation method comprises the following steps: respectively dissolving a zinc salt, a surfactant and dimethyl imidazole into a certain amount of water, stirring to enable the components to be fully dissolved, and preparing a solution; mixing adimethyl imidazole solution and a surfactant solution, fully stirring, finally adding a zinc salt solution, and mixing and stirring for 10 minutes; then transferring the mixed solution into a high temperature reactor, and reacting at a constant temperature for several hours; cooling, centrifuging, washing and drying, thereby obtaining the ZIF-8 crystal. The ZIF-8 crystal prepared by the method has excellent crystallinity and has five morphologies such as rhombic dodecahedron, cube, sheet, interpenetration twin and rod. The invention provides a novel method for controlling the morphology and size of MOFs materials.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF TECH

Method for low-temperature atmosphere-pressure hydrothermal synthesis of stephanoporate metal-organic framework

The invention discloses a method for hydrothermally synthesizing a porous metal-organic framework under low temperature and normal pressure, which comprises the following steps: 1) bivalent transition metal salt is put into proper amount of distilled water to be dissolved; 2) a multidentate organic ligand is put into proper amount of distilled water, and ammonia (30 percent, W/W) is added into the solution until the organic ligand is dissolved; 3) solutions obtained in step 1) and step 2) are mixed, and diluted by the distilled water; 4) the solution obtained in step 3) reacts for 4 to 24h at a temperature of between 80 and 100 DEG C, and is naturally cooled to room temperature at an environmental temperature to obtain an MOF crystal product; and 5) the MOF crystal product obtained in step 4) is filtered, MOF crystals are colleted and washed by the distilled water and absolute ethyl alcohol respectively, and the product is obtained after the natural drying. By performing a hydrothermal reaction in an ammonia solution, the method has mild conditions needed by the synthesis, less energy consumption and time consumption, and does not need a voltage resistant reactor. Therefore, the method is simpler and has lower cost; and a porous crystal material obtained by the synthesis has potential application value in the fields of gas separation, gas storage and heterogeneous catalysis.
Owner:CHONGQING UNIV
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