This invention relates to the fields of micro /
nano fabrication and micro-
assembly technology, specifically to a microneedle array-based
mass transfer device and its fabrication method, and a micro /
nano device transfer method. The micro /
nano device transfer method includes providing a
mass transfer device comprising a carrier and a microneedle array. The
mass transfer device is moved above the micro /
nano device, and near-
infrared light irradiation and pressure are applied to the
mass transfer device to cause the microneedles to bend. The near-
infrared light is removed, and the microneedles are allowed to cool to
room temperature. The microneedles then pick up the micro / nano device based on dry adhesion and move it to a target substrate. Patterned near-
infrared light is used to irradiate the microneedles, triggering deformation
recovery and achieving selective release of the micro / nano device. This solution utilizes the
synergy of near-infrared light,
photothermal conversion materials, and shape memory polymers to enable the microneedle array to respond rapidly, achieving precise control of the microneedle
adhesion force, thereby realizing precise and efficient
pickup,
mass transfer, and selective release of micro /
nano devices.