The invention relates to the technical field of preparation of monomolecular magnets, and particularly discloses a preparation method of a high-symmetry
dysprosium-based monomolecular
magnet, which comprises the following steps: pretreating
dysprosium nitrate hexahydrate, 1, 3, 5-
benzene tricarboxylic acid, 4, 4 '-dipyridyl, N, N-
dimethylformamide and
methanol for later use, respectively adding the 1, 3, 5-
benzene tricarboxylic acid and the 4, 4'-dipyridyl into the N, N-
dimethylformamide, and reacting for 2-4 hours to obtain a
dysprosium-based monomolecular
magnet with high symmetry. Dissolving in N, N-
dimethylformamide, and mixing to prepare a
mixed ligand solution; and dissolving the
dysprosium nitrate hexahydrate in
methanol, dropwise adding the solution into the
mixed ligand solution, and carrying out
hydrothermal reaction to obtain the high-symmetry dysprosium-based single-molecular
magnet. 1, 3, 5-
benzene tricarboxylic acid with a symmetrical benzene ring structure and
rare earth metal dysprosium ions form a symmetrical coordination structure, meanwhile, a symmetrical coordination environment can be further constructed around the
metal ions through a linear symmetrical structure of 4, 4 '-dipyridyl, the symmetry of the complex is greatly improved, the
magnetic anisotropy of the complex is higher due to the high symmetry, and the
rare earth metal dysprosium complex can be used for preparing a
rare earth metal dysprosium complex. And the
quantum tunneling effect is weaker.