The invention relates to application of fluorescent
ionic liquid in detection of
nitrophenol isomers and a method, the fluorescent
ionic liquid is (poly) 1, 3-bis (N-methylimidazolyl)
propane 1, 4-naphthalic
acid salt, and the structure of the compound is as shown in the following formula: # imgabs0 #. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, sequentially adding 30mL of NaOH solution (3mol / L) and 9.47 g of 1, 4-naphthalic acid into a single-mouth
bottle, carrying out
reflux reaction at 30 DEG C for 24 hours, filtering, washing, and
drying to obtain the fluorescent
ionic liquid. The brown clear solution is the 1, 4-
sodium naphthalate solution. Secondly, 1, 3-
dibromopropane (8mL), N-methylimidazole (12mL) and
acetone (50mL) are sequentially added into the three-neck flask; stirring and refluxing at 45 DEG C for 20 hours, washing with
acetone for three times, 50mL each time, and carrying out suction
filtration to obtain white
solid powder; and finally, sequentially adding the prepared
sodium 1, 4-naphthalate solution and 8.3 g of the white
solid product obtained in the step 2 into a single-mouth flask, and stirring and reacting at 50 DEG C for 24 hours. And carrying out rotary
evaporation,
drying, absolute ethyl
alcohol dilution, suction
filtration and
drying on the prepared solution to obtain the target product (poly) 1, 3-bis (N-methylimidazolyl)
propane 1, 4-naphthalic
acid salt. The method is simple and convenient to operate, has relatively high
fluorescence intensity and sensitivity, and can be used for
fluorescence analysis and analysis and identification of
nitrophenol isomers.