This invention discloses a method for preparing a multi-template
molecularly imprinted polymer that selectively adsorbs multiple pigments and its application in
solid-phase extraction packing. The method includes the following steps: mixing 50-80 mg of carboxyl-modified
polymeric microspheres, 80-120 mL of template molecule-
functional monomer complex, 80-110 μL of EGDMA, 50-80 μL of
tetraethyl orthosilicate, 30-50 mg of AIBN, and 0.1-0.3 mL of
ammonia water; degassing and deoxygenating the mixture; sealing the
reaction chamber; Soxhlet extraction and
elution to remove unreacted templates, crosslinking agents, and functional monomers; rinsing with an eluent; and purification and
elution with a purification solution. After purification,
centrifugation is performed to collect the precipitate, and the precipitate is dried to obtain the multi-template
molecularly imprinted polymer that selectively adsorbs multiple pigments. This
polymer is then mixed with PSA packing at a
mass ratio of 2-6:5 to obtain the
solid-phase extraction packing. The
advantage of this method is that it effectively removes
pigment matrix interference while ensuring
analyte recovery.