The invention relates to the field of
gene mutation detection, and particularly discloses a POCT (point-of-care testing) detection method for V617F
mutation of a human JAK2
gene. According to the method, an integrated detection tube is divided into a
cell lysis-
nucleic acid binding
magnetic bead area, a
nucleic acid cleaning area and a
nucleic acid elution-amplification area from top to bottom in sequence through a plurality of hydrophobic
layers, the
cell lysis-nucleic acid binding
magnetic bead area is pre-filled with a
lysis solution, the nucleic acid cleaning area is pre-filled with a nucleic acid cleaning solution, and the nucleic acid
elution-amplification area is pre-filled with a nucleic acid
elution solution. A nucleic acid elution-amplification
system is pre-installed in the nucleic acid elution-amplification area, in the detection process, only a sample needs to be added into the
cell lysis-nucleic acid binding
magnetic bead area, a corresponding instrument is inserted, and operation is conducted, so that nucleic acid extraction, amplification and result reporting can be completed, and additional manual
processing steps are not needed. The method has the advantages of simplicity and convenience in operation, short time consumption, high sensitivity, strong specificity, low
pollution risk and the like, can be directly used for
whole blood sample detection, meets the rapid diagnosis requirements of clinical
outpatient service, and is particularly suitable for auxiliary diagnosis of BCR-
ABL negative myeloproliferative tumors.