The invention relates to a
hybrid metal halide crystal material with thermally induced
jumping property, which is characterized in that the
hybrid metal halide crystal material is a
crystal which is synthesized by taking an organic amine ligand and a
metal halide as raw materials and has dynamic response under
thermal stimulation. The preparation method comprises the following steps: dissolving a metal halide and an organic amine ligand in a
hydrogen halide solution, and carrying out ultrasonic or magnetic stirring to obtain a milk white turbid liquid; respectively adding absolute
methanol and deionized water into the turbid liquid, and magnetically stirring under a heating condition until the absolute
methanol and the deionized water are completely dissolved to obtain a clear solution; and after cooling to
room temperature, slowing down liquid volatilization in a container filled with the clear solution in a breathable sealing manner, and standing for volatilization to obtain bulk crystals. The crystal size can be adjusted by adjusting the proportion of the ternary mixed
solvent, the jump starting temperature can be increased by about 50K through a
halogen substitution strategy, the method is simple in process and mild in condition, regulation and control of thermal response behaviors are achieved through
crystal structure design, and the method has application value in the fields of thermally driven micro-actuators, thermal switch devices and
solid state sensors.