The invention provides a method for preparing a chiral
helicene compound through cyclization reaction of an
iridium-catalyzed 3-
aryl indazole biaryl compound and disubstituted
alkyne. The method comprises the following steps: under the action of an
iridium catalyst, a chiral cyano
phosphorus-
oxygen ligand and an additive, carrying out an intermolecular
asymmetric carbon-
hydrogen bond activation reaction on a 3-
aryl indazole biaryl compound and disubstituted
alkyne, and after the reaction is finished, separating to obtain the chiral diazaspirene-containing compound, according to the invention, synthesis of the chiral
helicene compound is realized through a
transition metal catalysis asymmetric carbon-
hydrogen bond
activation method, the research technology of Cp
metal catalysis asymmetric carbon-
hydrogen bond activation is further developed, and the synthesis strategy of the chiral
helicene compound is expanded at the same time; reaction substrates are wide in universality, and chiral control in the reaction process is realized through the chiral cyano
phosphine oxide, so that the product has very high enantioselectivity; various chiral helicene compounds are synthesized, the synthesis method is simple and convenient, and the
atom economy is high.