661 results about "Homogeneous catalysis" patented technology

The invention discloses a nickel-containing etching wastewater treatment process, which belongs to the technical field of environmental protection, and comprises a raw water regulating tank, a pH pre-regulating tank, a heterogeneous catalytic oxidation tower, a neutralization coagulation tank, an inclined tube sedimentation tank and a clean water tank which are connected in sequence. According to the process, under the neutral condition, a catalyst loaded with cobalt manganese oxide is used for activating sodium hydrogen persulfate, high-activity sulfate free radicals are generated, a Ni-EDTA complex structure is fractured in a targeted mode, free nickel ions are released in situ, organic ligands are synchronously mineralized, and the adding amount of sodium hydrogen persulfate is dynamically adjusted through a clean water pool closed-loop control system; and high-purity nickel hydroxide precipitate is generated through alkaline precipitation and coagulation, so that efficient solid-liquid separation is realized. The treatment process disclosed by the invention is compact in flow and stable in operation, effectively solves the problems of difficult complex breaking, low nickel removal efficiency, high sludge toxicity, difficult resource recovery and the like when the EDTA complex nickel wastewater is treated by a traditional method, realizes closed-loop recovery of nickel resources, and has the remarkable advantages of low cost, high efficiency and environmental friendliness.

The invention relates to the technical field of industrial production wastewater treatment, and particularly provides a resource utilization method of calcium chloride high-salt water containing high-concentration organic matters. The method comprises the steps of pretreatment, wet catalytic oxidation, salt type conversion, softening filtration, deep oxidation, nanofiltration purification and targeted adsorption, no residual mother liquor exists, no secondary pollution is generated, organic matters in effluent are stable and reach the standard, the water quality and water quantity fluctuation resistance is high, heterogeneous and homogeneous catalysts are combined for catalysis, and the purification effect is good. According to the method, the sodium chloride solution is used as a raw material, the homogeneous catalyst is recycled, in addition, most of salt in the homogeneous catalyst is also recycled, resource reutilization is fully achieved, the treatment cost is reduced, and the treated sodium chloride solution can be used as primary saline water for subsequent ion membrane electrolysis.

The invention discloses a membrane pore aeration ozone heterogeneous catalytic reactor and a water treatment system, and relates to the technical field of water treatment. The reactor comprises a reactor cavity, the top of the reactor cavity is provided with a water outlet assembly, and the bottom is provided with a water inlet assembly and a gas inlet assembly; the membrane component is arranged in the reactor cavity and comprises a bundle of hollow fiber membrane filaments which are bent in a U shape; the two ends of the hollow fiber membrane filaments are bundled and fixed in a mounting hard tube, the mounting hard tube is detachably connected with the air inlet assembly, and the air inlet assembly is used for communicating an external air supply device with the hollow fiber membrane filaments; micropores are distributed in the surfaces of the hollow fiber membrane filaments; and the reactor cavity is filled with catalyst particles. According to the membrane pore aeration ozone heterogeneous catalytic reactor provided by the invention, the ozone mass transfer efficiency and the utilization rate are improved, and the content of hydroxyl radicals used for degrading organic matters in water is increased, so that the organic matters which are difficult to degrade in water can be more effectively removed, and the ozone treatment operation cost is reduced.

The invention relates to the technical field of organic synthesis, in particular to a method for homogeneous catalytic synthesis of dimethyl carbonate by using a liquid separation method to separate a catalyst, which comprises the following steps: by using 0.3-15% long-chain tertiary amine as a homogeneous catalyst, carrying out homogeneous reaction on cyclic carbonate and methanol in a mass ratio of 1: (1.2-5.5) at 60-80 DEG C for 4-7 hours. And after the homogeneous transesterification reaction is completed, carrying out atmospheric distillation on the reaction mixture, and collecting fractions to obtain the target product dimethyl carbonate. Carrying out liquid separation on the heterogeneous atmospheric distillation residual liquid, and collecting a lower-layer material to obtain a by-product; and the collected material is a catalyst which can be directly recycled subsequently. The dimethyl carbonate synthesis method provided by the invention has the characteristics of high catalytic efficiency, easy catalyst separation, environmental protection, energy saving and the like.

The invention relates to the technical field of heterogeneous catalysis and fine chemical engineering, and discloses a rhodium-tungsten para-site MOF-based catalyst as well as preparation and application thereof. The invention relates to a rhodium-tungsten para-site MOF-based catalyst, which is composed of a catalytic active component, a metal additive and a carrier. The rhodium-tungsten para-site MOF-based catalyst provided by the invention takes a metal organic framework material as a carrier, an active component Rh and a metal additive W are stably anchored on the surface of the carrier, and an Rh-WOx para-site is successfully constructed; the rhodium-tungsten para-site MOF-based catalyst provided by the invention shows excellent catalytic activity and excellent cycle stability in olefin hydroformylation reaction, and overcomes the technical bottlenecks that noble metals in a homogeneous catalysis system are easy to lose and energy consumption is high in a product separation process; an efficient and stable catalyst design thought is provided for olefin hydroformylation reaction, and the catalyst has a good industrial application prospect.

The invention discloses a metalloporphyrin porous electro-catalytic material with a bcu topological network structure, a preparation method of the metalloporphyrin porous electro-catalytic material and application of the metalloporphyrin porous electro-catalytic material in electro-catalytic oxygen evolution. A quadrangular pyrenyl skeleton molecule with eight connecting nodes and a quadrangular porphyrin skeleton molecule with eight connecting nodes are adopted, an ordered and expanded double-interpenetrating three-dimensional bcu topological network framework material is obtained through [8 + 8] imine condensation, and metallization of a porphyrin unit is further realized through metal ion post-modification, so that the porphyrin unit is obtained. The metalloporphyrin porous electro-catalysis material is obtained; the material as a heterogeneous catalyst has more excellent mass transfer efficiency and more accessible catalytic sites, has a wide application prospect in the field of catalysis, and particularly has an ideal catalytic effect in an electro-catalysis oxygen evolution reaction; # imgabs0 #

The invention relates to the technical field of catalysis, in particular to a green preparation process for synthesizing 4 '-chloro-2-aminobiphenyl through a membrane method.A palladium-based catalytic membrane is prepared through an impregnation method, by means of the multi-pore-channel advantage of a ceramic membrane, active components can be well distributed on the surface and in the membrane, contact of a reaction substrate and active sites is promoted, and the catalytic activity of 4'-chloro-2-aminobiphenyl is improved. The reaction effect is enhanced, the reaction efficiency is improved, the preparation process is simple, the preparation environment is mild, and large-scale production can be realized; meanwhile, the 4 '-chloro-2-aminobiphenyl is prepared by adopting a method for carrying out Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reaction by adopting the catalytic membrane, tedious steps in the traditional industry are omitted, compared with a traditional heterogeneous catalyst, the trouble of recovery is avoided, the cost is saved, the harm to the environment is greatly reduced, and compared with the prior art, the 4'-chloro-2-aminobiphenyl has a wide application prospect.

The invention relates to an olefin hydroformylation homogeneous catalysis continuous reaction process and system. The process comprises the following steps: mixing raw materials olefin, synthesis gas and a metal catalyst, and then carrying out hydroformylation reaction; removing a light component containing the product aldehyde from the hydroformylation reaction liquid to obtain a heavy component containing the metal catalyst; uniformly mixing the heavy component with a first extraction agent, and performing phase splitting to obtain a first heavy component phase and a first extraction agent phase; a metal catalyst and a second extraction agent are separated from the first extraction agent phase, the metal catalyst is circularly used for the hydroformylation reaction, and the second extraction agent is used as the first extraction agent mixed with the heavy components. Based on the characteristics of solubility difference and specific gravity difference between the metal catalyst and other substances in the heavy components under specific conditions, the heavy components in a reaction system are reacted at a lower temperature on the premise of not additionally adding a reagent which can influence the activity of the catalyst, and the activity of the catalyst can be well maintained within a longer reaction time.

The present invention relates to the technical field of polymer preparation. Disclosed are a covalent organic framework material, and a preparation method therefor and a use thereof. The preparation method for the covalent organic framework material comprises the following step: subjecting an organic aldehyde and an organic amine to a condensation reaction in a deep eutectic solvent to obtain the covalent organic framework material, wherein the deep eutectic solvent is a two-component eutectic liquid composed of menthol and acetic acid. The temperature for the reaction is 25-120ºC, and the time for the reaction is 1-72 hours. The deep eutectic solvent composed of menthol and acetic acid used in the present invention has good dissolution properties for organic matters, and can also efficiently catalyze the condensation reaction between the organic amine and the organic aldehyde. The prepared covalent organic framework material exhibits high crystallinity and has good applications in the fields of adsorptive separation, heterogeneous catalysis, energy storage, etc. The present method has mild reaction conditions, simple operation, and good universality, is conducive to industrial large-scale production, and conforms to the concept of green chemistry.

According to the interface excitation effect design concept of a high-performance heterogeneous catalyst for hydrogen production by electrolysis of water, the heterogeneous characteristic of a gel system and the confinement effect of a three-dimensional network structure are utilized, and the non-noble metal-based heterogeneous catalyst is prepared. A solution containing nucleophilic components (nickel, cobalt and the like) is confined in a gel network framework constructed by electrophilic components (molybdenum, tungsten, vanadium, cerium, iron and the like), and the confined solution and the gel framework are subjected to heterogeneous nucleation and crystallization at the same time through sintering, so that the non-noble metal-based heterogeneous catalyst is obtained through direct reduction. The catalyst prepared by the method provided by the invention has a nano size, and has better electrochemical catalytic activity and stability in alkaline and neutral water electrolysis cathode catalysis processes as an electrode material. In addition, no waste liquid is discharged in the preparation process of the catalyst, the operation is simple, the preparation is simple and convenient, the large-scale preparation of the integral water electrolysis cathode hydrogen evolution electrode material is facilitated, and the large-scale practical application of the integral water electrolysis cathode hydrogen evolution electrode material is facilitated.

The invention belongs to the technical field of novel material catalysis, and particularly relates to a hollow mesoporous silica supported phosphotungstic acid catalyst and a preparation method and application thereof. According to the invention, the advantages of high specific surface area and regional effect performance of hollow mesoporous silica and the characteristic of adjustable acidity of vacancy heteropolyacid quaternary ammonium salt are innovatively combined, and the cationic surfactant is loaded on the surface of the hollow mesoporous silica, so that the contact surface of raw materials is effectively increased, efficient conversion of reactants is assisted, and the reaction efficiency is improved. The supported catalyst with efficient catalysis and stable performance is obtained. The catalyst can be used for a reaction for preparing glutaraldehyde through heterogeneous catalysis of cyclopentene oxidation, and the reaction condition is mild. Experiments show that under the catalytic system, the cyclopentene conversion rate can reach 90% or above, the glutaraldehyde selectivity is improved to 75% or above, double improvement of the cyclopentene conversion rate and the glutaraldehyde selectivity is successfully achieved, meanwhile, the advantage that the catalyst is easy to separate is achieved, and an efficient solution is provided for industrial application of synthesis of glutaraldehyde through cyclopentene oxidation.

The invention belongs to the technical field of fine chemical engineering, and discloses a synthesis method of a malonate compound, which comprises the following steps: under the action of a heterogeneous catalyst, carrying out hydrolysis-esterification reaction on cyanoacetic acid and alcohol, and after the reaction is finished, carrying out post-treatment to obtain the malonate compound, the heterogeneous catalyst comprises a carrier and an active component; the active component comprises ionic liquid and active metal; the carrier is an ordered mesoporous material; the active metal is alkaline earth metal. According to the method, malonate products can be obtained, the problems of low yield, serious equipment corrosion and large amount of three wastes are solved, efficient synthesis of malonate compounds is realized, meanwhile, the production efficiency is improved, and the environmental pollution is greatly reduced.

The invention relates to the technical field of organic carbonate synthesis, in particular to a method for synthesizing methyl ethyl carbonate by using a liquid heterogeneous catalyst to catalyze transesterification, which comprises the following steps: by taking long-chain tertiary amine as a catalyst, catalyzing dimethyl carbonate and diethyl carbonate to perform transesterification reaction in a liquid heterogeneous manner to synthesize the methyl ethyl carbonate. The liquid heterogeneous catalyst expands the variety of catalysts for synthesizing methyl ethyl carbonate through ester-ester exchange, does not need to be specially filled, is high in equipment utilization rate and free of abrasion and corrosion to equipment, and has the advantages of being easy to disperse uniformly, high in catalytic efficiency, convenient to feed, convenient to use and the like.

The invention relates to the technical field of organic carbonate synthesis, in particular to a method for synthesizing methyl ethyl carbonate by using long-chain tertiary amine to catalyze ester exchange, which comprises the following steps: by taking 0.3-10% of long-chain tertiary amine as a homogeneous catalyst, reacting dimethyl carbonate with ethanol for 3-8 hours at 70-85 DEG C according to the mass part ratio of 1.6-10: 1 to prepare the methyl ethyl carbonate. The long-chain tertiary amine catalyst has no corrosion to equipment, is high in ester exchange catalytic activity and convenient to use, shows stability and water resistance superior to those of sodium alkoxide, and has relatively high cost performance.

The invention relates to the technical field of industrial wastewater treatment, and discloses a treatment method for grinding fluid wastewater of a grinder, which comprises the following steps: pretreatment and demulsification, multi-stage chemical purification, biochemical deep treatment, deep purification and recycling, and sludge treatment. A specific supported heterogeneous catalyst is adopted in the multi-stage chemical purification step, nano zero-valent iron and copper oxide composite active components constructed on the surface of the catalyst can enhance the generation efficiency and stability of free radicals in the advanced oxidation process, and a composite coagulant with an optimized ratio in the coagulating sedimentation step is cooperated, so that the purification efficiency of the high-grade oxidation process is improved. An efficient continuous removal system for heavy metal ions and refractory organic pollutants is formed; meanwhile, in the pretreatment step, the demulsifier is composed of specific components, through the synergistic effect of all the components, rapid demulsification of the emulsified oil phase in the grinding fluid wastewater is achieved, favorable conditions are created for subsequent deep treatment, and therefore the purification efficiency and operation stability of the technology are overall improved.

The invention discloses a method for predicting and controlling the ion dissolution concentration in a homogeneous catalytic ozonation system based on an LSTM model, and relates to the crossing field of neural networks and wastewater treatment.The method comprises the steps that historical inflow water quality parameters, operation parameters and outflow water iron ion concentration parameters of the homogeneous catalytic ozonation system are collected; preprocessing to obtain a training set and a test set; constructing an LSTM model, and performing training and testing by using the training set and the testing set to obtain a trained LSTM model; collecting inflow water quality parameters and operation parameters of a current homogeneous catalysis ozonation system, and inputting the inflow water quality parameters and the operation parameters into the trained LSTM model to obtain an iron ion concentration predicted value; and generating a current adjustment suggestion and / or a descaling operation suggestion according to the iron ion concentration predicted value. By fusing multi-source parameters, high-precision real-time prediction of the ion dissolution concentration is realized, and manual optimization of electrolysis process parameters can be effectively guided.

The invention belongs to the technical field of preparation of methyl tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, and particularly relates to a methyl tetrahydrophthalic anhydride isomerization catalyst and a preparation method thereof. The catalyst provided by the invention adopts a three-layer core-shell structure, and magnetic separation and recovery are realized by a magnetic Fe3O4-coated SiO2 / Al2O3 core layer; the alkaline middle layer of the mesoporous carbon loaded nano MgO is isolated by a PDMS hydrophobic layer; and the zirconium-based MOF acidic shell layer contains a sulfonic acid group and tungsten oxide. An Al2O3 protective layer and a tungsten oxide Lewis acid site are constructed through an atomic layer deposition technology, and coexistence of acid-base active sites is realized by combining PDMS interface isolation. The catalyst provided by the invention solves the problem of separation of a traditional homogeneous catalyst, synergistically regulates and controls the structure / stereoisomerization reaction, the product purity reaches 99% or above, and the catalyst is suitable for industrial continuous production.

The utility model relates to a photocatalytic reactor and a wastewater treatment device, the photocatalytic reactor is used for wastewater treatment, the photocatalytic reactor comprises: a housing, the housing is provided with a water inlet, a water outlet and a catalyst inlet, the water inlet is arranged below the water outlet, the catalyst inlet is used for introducing a heterogeneous catalyst, and the catalyst inlet is arranged below the water outlet; an ultraviolet light source and an overflow screen plate are arranged in the shell, and the overflow screen plate is used for limiting the heterogeneous catalyst from flowing out. The photocatalytic reactor is high in photocatalytic degradation efficiency and can avoid loss of a heterogeneous catalyst so as to at least partially solve the problems in related technologies.

The invention discloses a surface zinc-loaded molecular sieve catalyst for PET (polyethylene terephthalate) depolymerization and a preparation method of the surface zinc-loaded molecular sieve catalyst. According to the catalyst, a molecular sieve with a framework silica-alumina ratio of 25-400 is adopted as a carrier, and zinc species are strongly loaded on the outer surface of the molecular sieve through chemical bonding. The preparation method comprises the following steps: dissolving a zinc source in water, and adjusting to a specific pH value by using inorganic acid to obtain a zinc-containing solution; dipping a molecular sieve carrier in the solution under a heating condition; and finally, filtering, washing, drying and roasting to obtain a finished product. The catalyst successfully solves the problem that reaction activity and separability of a traditional solid catalyst in PET glycol alcoholysis are difficult to consider at the same time by accurately regulating and controlling active site distribution, shows high activity and excellent cycling stability close to those of a homogeneous catalyst, and has remarkable industrial application potential.

The invention belongs to the technical field of catalysts, and particularly relates to a high-stability catalyst as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The high-stability catalyst comprises an internal catalyst component and a polyimide film coated outside the catalyst. The preparation method comprises the following steps: reacting a heterogeneous catalyst with a dianhydride monomer solution, adding a diamine monomer solution, and carrying out a polymerization reaction to obtain a polyamide acid film packaged heterogeneous catalyst; and adding an organic solvent into the polyamide acid film packaged catalyst, then adding a dehydrating agent, and carrying out imidization reaction under an alkaline condition to obtain the polyimide film packaged heterogeneous catalyst. After the heterogeneous catalyst is packaged by a polyimide film, the leaching of metal ions in heterogeneous Fenton reaction is obviously inhibited, the stability is greatly improved, and the heterogeneous catalyst shows excellent catalytic degradation activity of organic matters.

A process reacts olefins having 4 to 20 carbon atoms and the feed stream used, containing at least linear olefins and branched olefins, is distilled between two reaction steps and only the high-boiler phase obtained in this distillation is subjected to the second reaction, a heterogeneously catalysed hydroformylation, a homogeneously catalysed hydroformylation or a homogeneously catalysed alkoxycarbonylation.

The invention relates to the technical field of catalyst preparation, in particular to a supported TBD-IPTS / SBA-15 catalyst and a preparation method and application thereof.The preparation method comprises the following steps that an SBA-15 carrier is treated with acid liquor, washed to be neutral and then dried, and an activated carrier SBA-15-OH is obtained; the preparation method comprises the following steps: dispersing SBA-15-OH in anhydrous toluene under the protection of nitrogen, adding IPTS (isopropyl-beta-d-thiosulfate) for reflux reaction, and washing and drying after the reaction is finished to obtain IPTS / SBA-15; iPTS / SBA-15 is dispersed in anhydrous dichloromethane, a TBD solution is added for a reaction, washing and drying are performed after the reaction is finished, and a supported TBD-IPTS / SBA-15 catalyst is obtained; the problems that in existing captopril intermediate synthesis, a by-product L-MAT is difficult to utilize, a traditional homogeneous TBD catalyst is difficult to recycle and reuse, and in an existing loading technology, active components are poor in stability and low in catalytic efficiency are solved.

The invention provides a preparation method of a magnetic recoverable catalyst and a method for synthesizing 3-mercaptopropionic acid, and mainly solves the problem that a large amount of acid and alkali solutions are needed in the existing acrylonitrile-sodium hydrosulfide and acrylic acid-thiourea process routes. The thiohydracrylic acid synthesis catalyst is prepared. The use conditions of the catalyst are as follows: the temperature is 30-80 DEG C, the reaction pressure is 0.5-3 MPa, the mass ratio of the acrylic acid to the solvent is 0.1-5, and the mass ratio of the acrylic acid to the catalyst is 0.2-20. Compared with the prior art, the catalyst disclosed by the invention is used as a synthetic catalyst for preparing thiohydracrylic acid through reaction of acrylic acid and hydrogen sulfide, a solid catalyst and a liquid reaction system can be completely separated by adopting simple methods such as filtration, centrifugation or magnetic separation, and a complicated pickling step is not needed; and the problem that a homogeneous catalyst is difficult to rectify after salification in the use process is avoided.

The invention relates to a method for producing methylamine by a generally exothermic gas-phase reaction of methanol and ammonia as reactants in the presence of a heterogeneous catalyst at a pressure in the range of 15 to 35 bar. The reactants are evaporated in one or more heat exchangers and superheated prior to being fed to the reactor, wherein the heat exchangers in turn are heated with a stream of hotter product gas from the reactor. In addition to methylamine (monomethylamine, dimethylamine, and trimethylamine), the product gas stream contains unconverted reactants, water, and any other reaction by-products. To control the reactor inlet temperature and limit it to a temperature in the range of 350 DEG C to 410 DEG C, a suitable quenching liquid is introduced into the hot product gas stream prior to feeding the hot product gas stream to a heat exchanger for heating the reactants. Evaporation and overheating of the added quenching liquid removes the corresponding amount of energy extracted from the hot product gas stream, with the result of efficient and rapid cooling of the hot product gas stream. As a result, the temperature difference between the cold side and the hot side of the heat exchanger is small, which means less energy is transferred to the reactant stream, and thus its reactor inlet temperature can be adjusted or limited.

The present application relates to a kind of heterogeneous catalytic oxidation composite carrier, catalyst and its preparation method and application.The heterogeneous catalytic oxidation composite carrier of the present application is carbon-inert oxide composite carrier of fibrous shape, and the average diameter of the composite carrier is 0.2-50 μm.The composite carrier of the present application can effectively improve carrier utilization effect, and greatly reduce carrier cost.The heterogeneous catalytic oxidation catalyst prepared based on the composite carrier of the present application has the advantages of high catalytic activity, high mass transfer and low cost, and can be applied in ozone catalytic oxidation treatment of wastewater, waste gas and the like.

A process and a production plant for producing methacrolein from formaldehyde and propionaldehyde in the presence of a homogeneous catalyst mixture which is based at least on an acid and a base can be used. A catalyst mixture commonly used for this synthesis has an organic acid and a secondary amine. The presence of the homogeneous catalyst mixture in the reaction mixture is an essential prerequisite for achieving a high yield. The process realizes better water management, thus making it possible not only to reduce the total catalyst amount required but also to reduce undesired catalyst byproducts more efficiently than before.

The invention discloses a lithium carbon dioxide battery containing a homogeneous catalyst, and the homogeneous catalyst is used as a lithium carbon dioxide battery catalyst so as to improve the performance of the battery. The catalyst belongs to an amine organic solvent and is added into an organic electrolyte of a lithium carbon dioxide battery, the electrolyte has high carbon dioxide adsorption rate and carbon dioxide mass transfer capacity, and the homogeneous catalyst can regulate and control a three-phase interface and the catalytic capacity of carbon dioxide electrochemical reduction (CO2RR) / oxidation (CO2ER). After the homogeneous catalyst is added into an electrolyte, the homogeneous catalyst is used for a lithium carbon dioxide battery, so that the discharge capacity of the battery can be improved, the cycle performance of the battery is greatly improved, the charging polarization problem is reduced, and the energy efficiency of the battery is effectively improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of wastewater treatment, and discloses a coupled wet oxidation treatment system for continuously recycling a catalyst, which comprises a homogeneous regulating tank, a catalytic wet oxidation reaction device (comprising a high-pressure pump and a heat exchanger), a neutralization sedimentation tank, a filtering device, an online monitoring and regulating device and a resin purification device. The invention provides a systematic improvement aiming at engineering defects of a traditional copper salt homogeneous catalysis wet oxidation system. Sodium sulfide is used for removing most of copper in wet oxidation effluent, settled copper sulfide-containing slurry is creatively and directly recycled as a wet oxidation catalyst, and a closed-loop circulation system of the catalyst is constructed; and the residual trace copper in the supernate is deeply removed by a resin purification device filled with non-ion exchange chelate resin. According to the invention, high coupling of the catalyst recycling / purifying system and the wet oxygen system is realized, the operation cost and the secondary pollution risk of the homogeneous catalysis wet oxygen system are reduced, and the industrial application feasibility of the homogeneous catalysis wet oxygen system is obviously improved.

This invention belongs to the field of homogeneous catalysis technology, and particularly relates to a method for the hydroformylation of propylene to prepare isobutyraldehyde. The method includes: in the presence of a bidentate P-N ligand and a rhodium metal compound, introducing propylene and syngas to carry out a hydroformylation reaction to prepare isobutyraldehyde. The structural formula of the bidentate P-N ligand is as follows: [Insert structural formula here]. Wherein, R1 is selected from one of C2-C4 alkyl groups, substituted or unsubstituted phenyl groups; R2 is selected from one of hydrogen, C1-C4 alkyl groups, alkoxy groups, substituted or unsubstituted phenyl groups. This method provides a highly active P-N ligand, which, while reducing the amount of rhodium catalyst, maintains high activity and can significantly improve the conversion rate of propylene, as well as the selectivity and yield of isobutyraldehyde.

The application provides a multifunctional continuous flow heterogeneous or homogeneous catalytic series reaction device, which comprises a raw material gas supply pipeline, a first gas purification device, a first constant-temperature bubbling gas redispersion device, a second constant-temperature bubbling gas redispersion device, a light-concentrating photothermal reactor, a second gas purification device, a reaction gas velocity cooling device, a gas-liquid separation device and a gas collection device which are sequentially connected in pipeline along the fluid flow direction, and a fluid directional control system. Through the composite heat-resistant cavity structure and the light-heat-flow collaborative design, the device realizes the tolerance to extreme heat environment and the elimination of local hot spots, and the service life is improved by more than 3 times; through the three-stage purification process and the multi-parameter independent control system (temperature / pressure / flow rate / light intensity), the stability of the oxygen-sensitive reaction is ensured, and the reaction selectivity is more than 95%. The device solves the engineering scale-up problem in the light-concentrating catalysis field, the mass transfer efficiency is improved by 5-8 times compared with the batch system, and provides an expandable technical platform for the continuous production of solar fuels.