The present invention is directed to compositions for
oral administration comprising two or more active ingredients selected from the group consisting of
quercetin, metabolites, derivatives and salts and hydrates thereof, a
kaempferol rutinoside and salts and hydrates thereof, indole-3-carbinol and derivatives and metabolites and salts and hydrates thereof and
gallic acid and salts and hydrates thereof. The present invention is further directed to methods for treating dry
eye disease, treating age-related
macular degeneration, increasing Bruch's membrane stiffness, modulating expression of a
gene selected from the group consisting of YAP, TAZ,
integrin α5,
integrin β5,
interferon β1,
interleukin-6, C-X-C motif
chemokine ligand 1, C-X-C motif
chemokine ligand 10, and combinations thereof, increasing adhesion of
retinal pigment epithelium cells to a Bruch's membrane, and methods of modulating a secretory profile of senescent cells exhibiting the
senescence-associated secretory
phenotype comprising administering an effective amount of one or more active ingredients selected from the group consisting of
kaempferol derivatives and salts thereof and hydrates thereof,
quercetin metabolites, derivatives and salts and hydrates thereof, indole-3-carbinol and derivatives and metabolites and salts and hydrates thereof and
gallic acid and salts and hydrates thereof to a subject in need thereof.