The invention relates to a 1D / 2D dual-
heterojunction catalyst, a preparation method thereof and application of the 1D / 2D dual-
heterojunction catalyst in photo-assisted
periodate activated degradation of
bisphenol A. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing a concentrated
hydrochloric acid solution with LiF, adding Ti3AlC2, carrying out a heating reaction, carrying out
solid-liquid separation to obtain a
solid phase, washing the
solid phase to be neutral, and dispersing the solid phase in
ethanol to obtain an MXene
ethanol solution; adding a
cerium source
aqueous solution into an MXene
ethanol solution, mixing, and placing in
liquid nitrogen to obtain a
mixed solution; mixing an organic ligand, ethanol and pure water to obtain a
mixed solution, carrying out a mixed heating reaction on the
mixed solution and the mixed solution, carrying out solid-liquid separation to obtain a precipitate, and freeze-
drying to obtain
powder; and heating and calcining the obtained
powder in an
inert atmosphere to obtain the 1D / 2D dual-
heterojunction catalyst. According to the invention,
photogenerated electron-hole recombination is effectively inhibited by constructing double heterojunctions, and ultrafast
electron transfer is realized at the same time, so that the oxidation effect is enhanced, and the efficient photocatalytic activity of '1 + 1gt, 2' is realized.