The application discloses an engineered
exosome targeting human
urokinase-type
plasminogen activator receptor uPAR and a preparation method and application thereof. Firstly, a high-affinity anti-human uPAR single-domain
antibody VHH is prepared; then, a human
umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell engineering cell line expressing a VHH-PTGFRN
fusion protein is constructed, and the engineered
exosome is prepared and purified by combining three-dimensional hypoxic culture, chemical induction and size-exclusion
chromatography technology. The engineered
exosome comprises four comparative samples, wherein the
core sample Exo^(VHH / miR) can simultaneously display the anti-uPAR VHH on the
membrane surface to realize targeted delivery and enrich miR-193b-3p in the chamber to realize
gene silencing, and the synergistic effect of the two can efficiently remove the uPAR high-expression senescent cells and inhibit the
senescence-associated secretory
phenotype SASP. The engineered exosome has the advantages of standardized preparation process, high yield and high purity, strong targeting, excellent
curative effect and good safety, and can be used for preparing a treatment preparation for anti-aging and aging-related diseases, and has important clinical application value.