The application discloses an enhanced anti-coagulation and anti-bacterial
hemodialysis hollow fiber membrane and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of medical membrane materials. The
acid activation-polydopamine
coating-sulfonated
grafting modification of
halloysite nanotubes is carried out in the application, so that the surface
sulfonic acid group density of the
halloysite nanotubes reaches 0.8-2.1 mmol / g, and the
Zeta potential is less than or equal to-30 mV. The modified
halloysite is dispersed in a polar aprotic
solvent in advance, is incorporated into a
polymer matrix after ultrasonic treatment, is filtered through a
sintering filter element with a
diameter of less than or equal to 5 mu m, is defoamed, is spun by using a dry spraying-wet
spinning method, and is prepared into a finished product through coagulation, rinsing and
drying. The application constructs a
heparin-like
negative charge layer, so that the activated
partial thromboplastin time (APTT) is greater than or equal to 55 s,
platelet adhesion and
protein adsorption are significantly inhibited, and the application has a broad-spectrum antibacterial performance. The rigid halloysite induces the formation of through channels, so that the pain point that a high-flux membrane is easy to damage red blood cells is solved, the process is stable, and the application is suitable for industrial production.