This invention relates to the field of
flue gas treatment technology, specifically to a
sulfur dioxide gas absorbent, comprising the following raw materials by weight: 90-100 parts of an aqueous amine solution and 2-6 parts of additives. In this invention, the
nitrogen-
zinc ion-
sulfur active center of the catalyst acts as a molecular key, efficiently and reversibly coordinating and activating
sulfur dioxide molecules, significantly reducing the
reaction energy barrier and fundamentally improving the intrinsic
absorption rate. The
enhancer, with its high specific surface area, provides a large interface for the reaction. Its surface
sulfonic acid groups not only buffer the decrease in
system pH, maintaining the optimal acid-base environment for the reaction, but also catalyze the conversion of absorption intermediates into more stable products, thereby shifting the reaction equilibrium to the right. Under the combined effect of these two factors, the catalyst accelerates the reaction towards equilibrium, while the
enhancer continuously shifts the
equilibrium point, resulting in a higher
absorption capacity for the absorbent.