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2463results about How to "Strong absorption capacity" patented technology

Amido-containing ionic liquid used for absorbing acidic gases and preparation method and application thereof

The invention provides an amido-containing ionic liquid used for absorbing acidic gases and a preparation method and application thereof and in particular relates to a method for absorbing acidic gases of CO2, H2S, SO2 and the like by using an amido-containing ionic liquid. The amido-containing ionic liquid comprises one or more of primary amine, secondary amine and tertiary amine, wherein positive ions of the ionic liquid are derived from organic polyamines, negative ions of the ionic liquid are derived from inorganic acid or organic acid, and the ionic liquid is prepared by mixing the organic polyamines with the inorganic acid or organic acid and then carrying out neutralization reaction through acid and alkali. The ionic liquid has the advantages of low cost, simple preparation method,strong absorbing capability and short balance time, can be used for the enriching of acidic gases, the deacidification refining of acid-containing gases of natural gas, refinery gas, methane, coal gas, synthesis gas, coke-oven gas, pyrolysis gas, smoke, motor vehicle tail gas and the like and the purification of gases under a proper space and an operating environment; meanwhile, the ionic liquid absorbing the acidic gases can release the acidic gases through pressure reduction and temperature raise, thus the absorbing capability of the ionic liquid is restored and the multiple absorption property of the ionic liquid is better.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF PETROLEUM (BEIJING)

Bimetallic-organic-framework-based derived porous carbon/multi-wall carbon nanotube nano composite absorbing material and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a bimetallic-organic-framework-based derived porous carbon / multi-wall carbon nanotube nano composite absorbing material and a preparation method thereof. On the basis of a hightemperature pyrolysis method, the porous carbon / multi-wall carbon nanotube nano composite material is prepared by using a multi-wall carbon nano tube as a carrier, cobaltous nitrate hexahydrate and zinc nitrate hexahydrate as metal salt precursors, 2-methylimidazole as an organic ligand, and methanol and ethanol as mixed solvents. The preparation method has good green and environment-friendly effects; no hazardous by products are generated; and the preparation process is simple. The prepared nano composite material has advantages of high electromagnetic wave absorption capacity, large absorption frequency bandwidth and low density. Electromagnetic wave with different wavebands can be absorbed effectively by adjusting the additive amount of the multi-wall carbon nano tube and the coating thickness. The bimetallic-organic-framework-based derived porous carbon / multi-wall carbon nanotube nano composite absorbing material and the preparation method thereof have the great application valuein the electromagnetic absorption and electromagnetic shielding fields.
Owner:ANHUI UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Perovskite thin-film photovoltaic cell and manufacturing method thereof

The invention relates to a perovskite thin-film photovoltaic cell and a manufacturing method of the perovskite thin-film photovoltaic cell. The perovskite thin-film photovoltaic cell is composed of a conducting transparent substrate, a perovskite light-absorbing layer, a hole transfer layer and a metal electrode. The perovskite thin-film photovoltaic cell has the advantages that the structure is quite simple, a traditional electron transfer layer which needs high-temperature sintering is omitted due to the fact that a perovskite material serves as the light-absorbing layer and achieves the electron transfer function, and a porous layer is not needed either; the perovskite material is high in light-absorbing performance, the whole cell is manufactured at a low temperature, the complicated processes such as high-temperature sintering are not needed, and therefore the manufacturing cost of the cell is effectively reduced; the great promotion function is achieved on the flexibility of the cell and the large-sized reel-to-reel printing manufacturing of the cell; the whole manufacturing technology of the cell is simple, the popularization of the technology is facilitated, high photoelectric converting efficiency (approximate to 14 percent) and good device stability are obtained particularly, and therefore the industrial application prospect is achieved.
Owner:WUHAN UNIV

Technology for processing tobacco stalk into shreds

The invention provides a technology for processing tobacco stalk into shreds, and belongs to the technical field of tobacco processing. The technology disclosed by the invention has the following steps of: pretreating tobacco stalk, expanding the tobacco stalk with microwave, washing the tobacco with water, storing the tobacco stalk, straightening out the tobacco stalk, slicing the tobacco stalk, charging and storing stalk slices, shredding the stalk slices, drying and shaping the stalk shreds, and perfuming the stalk shreds and storing the stalk shreds. Equipment used in the technology is purchased from the market, wherein the equipment which is purchased from the market, adopts a low-frequency (915MHz) high-power (more than 10kW) microwave magnetron, and transports the tobacco stalk by a belt is improved into equipment which adopts an ultrahigh-frequency (2450MHz) single-pipe low-power (1.5kW) microwave magnetron, performs group control on the microwave magnetron and transports tobacco stalk by a drum. The technology has the characteristics that the tobacco stalk shreds are good in quality consistency and more similar to tobacco leaf shreds in the physical property, and have high sensory quality and filling value; and uniformity, stability and mixing proportion of the tobacco stalk shreds are improved when the tobacco stalk shreds are mixed with the tobacco leaf shreds, the quality of cigarette is improved, the application range and use ratio of the tobacco stalk shreds in the cigarette are improved, and the aims of tar reducing, harm reducing, cost reducing and efficacy enhancing are achieved.
Owner:YUNNAN RES INST OF TOBACCO SCI

Backlight module of display device and white light LED

The invention discloses a backlight module of a display device and a white light LED. The backlight module comprises a lamp bar and a light guide plate, wherein the lamp bar is provided with a plurality of ultraviolet light LEDs, and the light-entering face of the light guide plate and the ultraviolet light LEDs are arranged oppositely. A path of the process from light emitted by the ultraviolet light LEDs to the light shot from the light-exiting face of the light guide plate at least comprises an RGB quantum dot fluorescent powder layer. The RGB quantum dot fluorescent powder layer comprises a red light quantum dot fluorescent screen, a green light quantum dot fluorescent screen and a blue light quantum dot fluorescent screen, wherein the red light quantum dot fluorescent screen, the green light quantum dot fluorescent screen and the blue light quantum dot fluorescent screen are sequentially arranged. The RGB quantum dot fluorescent powder layer generates high-purity white light under excitation of ultraviolet light emitted by the ultraviolet light LEDs. As the RGB quantum dot fluorescent powder layer is formed by sequentially arranging the red light quantum dot fluorescent screen, the green light quantum dot fluorescent screen and the blue light quantum dot fluorescent screen, color saturation of the backlight module is improved, and the problem of reabsorption of RGB quantum dot fluorescent powder is solved.
Owner:SHENZHEN CHINA STAR OPTOELECTRONICS TECH CO LTD

Environmentally-friendly paper making and pulping technique and system with high yield

The application of the invention provides an environmentally-friendly paper making and pulping technique with high yield, which comprises a raw material preprocessing stage, a physical fibrillation impregnating processing stage, an impregnating, steaming and bleaching three-section integrated pulping stage and a thickening and dewatering processing stage. An environmentally-friendly paper making and pulping system with high yield realizing the pulping technique comprises a stock cutter, a hammering and fibrillation screening dust remover, a washing dust remover, dewatering conveying equipment, a spiral steaming conveyor, a crashing, extruding and impregnating machine, a stirring and impregnating cabin, a pump pipe and a discharge pipe of a high-enriched steaming, bleaching and pulping all-in-one machine, wherein the pump pipe is connected to the high-enriched steaming bleaching pulping all-in-one machine; the discharge pipe of the high-enriched steaming, bleaching and pulping all-in-one machine is connected to a pulp cabin; the pump pipe of the pulp cabin is connected with a thickening and dewatering machine; the thickening and dewatering machine is output to the high-enriched pulping machine; the output of the high-enriched pulping machine is connected with a screening purifier and a thickening and squeezing machine in sequence. In the invention, the problems of high pollution, high energy consumption, serious shortage of paper making raw material and the like in present pulping and paper making industry can be solved fundamentally; rich plant fiber in the nature can be used, and the technical purposes of efficient bleaching, high yield, no black liquor and low energy consumption can be realized.
Owner:李刚荣 +1

Method for non-aqueous phase wet oxidation of hydrogen sulfide

The invention relates to a new method for non-aqueous phase wet oxidation of hydrogen sulfide by taking iron-based ironic liquid as an oxidant. The iron-based ironic liquid is highly hydrophobic liquid which is insoluble in water, and can effectively absorb hydrogen sulfide gas and quickly and efficiently oxidize the hydrogen sulfide gas into elemental sulfur. After centrifugation separation or filtering separation is performed on the sulfur, the iron-based ironic liquid is recycled after being oxidized by air or pure oxygen. Water produced in the recycling process can be automatically separated from the hydrophobic iron-based ironic liquid to prevent dilution of the iron-based ironic liquid by the water. The pH of a reaction system is not required to be adjusted in the process of oxidizing the hydrogen sulfide by using the iron-based ironic liquid, and the acidic characteristic of the iron-based ironic liquid prevents the generation of a sulfur-containing byproduct in the reaction process. Over 90 percent hydrogen sulfide removal efficiency can be achieved and secondary pollution is not caused during the non-aqueous phase wet oxidation of the hydrogen sulfide by adjusting the circulating flow of the ironic liquid and the flow of the hydrogen sulfide gas by an absorption-oxidation-separation-regeneration combined process.
Owner:BEIJING UNIV OF CHEM TECH
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