1647results about How to "Solve cracking" patented technology

The invention discloses a masonry cement with high strength and water retention. According to the weight percentage, the masonry cement consists of 21-98.99 percent of porland cement clinker, 0-50 percent of blending materials, 1-12 percent of gypsum, 0.01-2 percent of cellulose ether and 0-15 percent of other additives. With the cellulose ether of high water retention material added, the water retention of the masonry cement is greatly improved. At the same time, through breaking through the limitation that the using amount of the blending materials in the original masonry cement is not less than 50 percent, the using amount of the blending materials is lowered to be 50 percent below to improve the strength of novel masonry cement. The strength of the prepared masonry cement is high, and the masonry cement with the strength grades of 12.5, 22.5, 52.5R, 62.5, 62.5R, etc. can be made. The hard problems of using low-grade blending materials to produce masonry cement with high water retention and using low- grade strength masonry cement of 12.5 and 22.5 to produce high-grade strength building mortar are solved.

A semiconductor package assembly comprises a first conductive pad on a semiconductor substrate; a second conductive pad on a package substrate; a bump physically coupled between the first conductive pad and the second conductive pad, wherein the bump is substantially lead-free or high-lead-containing; the bump has a first interface with the first conductive pad, the first interface having a first linear dimension; the bump has a second interface with the second conductive pad, the second interface having a second linear dimension; and wherein the ratio of the first linear dimension and the second linear dimension is between about 0.7 and about 1.7.

The invention discloses a novel type of masonry cement, which comprises silicate cement clinker aggregate, mixed material, gypsum, cellulose ether, grinding aid, dispersant emulsion powder, water reducing agent, air-entrainer, quick-setting agent, retarders, instant coagulant, thixotropy lubricating agent, defoaming agent, hydrophobing agent, starch ether, plumping agent, shrinkage reduction agent, exciting agent, pigment and fabric.

The invention discloses a construction method of a wall putty of a plaster-free concrete structure. The construction method comprises the following steps: construction preparation, base course treatment, concave-convex line construction, a first full application of wall putty, flattening, a second full application of wall putty and flattening. The construction method has the advantages of less workload, short construction time, little resource consumption, no hollow drum and crack of the floated coat, no crack at the joint of the primary structure and the secondary structure.

The invention discloses an assembled integral shear wall structure system and a construction method thereof. Prefabricated composite wallboards are hoisted and assembled integrally at a construction site; a board body of the prefabricated composite wallboards comprises a structural layer, an insulating layer and a protective layer from the inside to the outside in turn; a reinforcement cage is arranged in the structural layer; the insulating layer is an extruded polystyrene foam plastic board; steel meshes are arranged in the concrete of the protective layer; and anchor bolts in a dotted distribution are connected among the structural layer, the insulating layer and the protective layer. Vertical seams and horizontal seams of prefabricated composite walls adopt structural self-waterproofing, so that common quality problems such as leakage and cracks and the like in a traditional process are solved. The prefabricated composite walls simplify construction processes, speed up the construction, and lower the construction cost. Furthermore, products prefabricated in a factory have uniform specifications and unified quality, so that the construction quality of a building construction can be sufficiently guaranteed; the industrialization, standardization, and generalization of the building walls are realized; and the products can be widely applicable to the construction of reinforced concrete buildings in the construction industry.

The invention discloses a method for preparing a porous alumina ceramic support body by using a colloidal sol as an addition agent, which comprises the following steps: adopting a low cost method to prepare the colloidal sol; adding the colloidal sol into mixed dry powder on the basis of aluminum oxide aggregate; and performing the processes of pugging, molding, sintering and the like to obtain a multi-channel pipe type or honeycomb type porous alumina ceramic support body. The method uses the colloidal sol as a caking agent, a sintering addition agent, and a performance improver, and makes use of the caking property of the colloidal sol, thus the dosage of organic caking agent can be reduced remarkably to solve the problem of easy cracking of binder removal sintering; and with the fine particles of the colloidal sol as the sintering addition agent, the sintering temperature can be reduced, and the dissolvability of the particles are improved, thus the sintered product does not have glass phase through microscopic analysis. The prior preparation method adopting low melting point glass phase as the sintering addition agent is improved, and the acid resistance, the alkali resistance and the high temperature strength of the porous alumina ceramic support body are improved.

The invention relates to a functionally-graded cellular-concrete thermal-insulating material and a preparation method thereof. The functionally-graded cellular-concrete thermal-insulating material comprises a cellular-concrete thermal-insulating core, a plurality of air holes are uniformly distributed in the thermal-insulating material, and the surface of the cellular-concrete thermal-insulating core is wrapped with a functionally-graded layer; in the air holes of the functionally-graded cellular-concrete thermal-insulating material, the air hole in the cellular-concrete thermal-insulating core has a maximum diameter, then, the diameters and porosities of the air holes from the cellular-concrete thermal-insulating core to the outside are in a continuous graded change in a descending order, the thickness of the functionally-graded layer is 0.1-20 mm, the porosities of the air holes are in a continuous graded change in a range of 1- 95%, and the diameters of the air holes are in a continuous graded change in a range of 0.1-8 mm. According to the invention, the interior of the material is porous and thermal-insulating, and the surface of the material is high in density and strength, the mechanical strength of the material is gradually improved from the inside to the outside, and the thermal conductivity factor of the material is gradually reduced front the outside to the inside, thereby achieving an effect of integrating light weight, high strength, thermal insulation and fire prevention.

The invention provides a three-layer multi-metal oxide catalyst and a preparation method thereof. The catalyst contains various metal oxides which are taken as active ingredients; and the composition of the active ingredients can be expressed by the following general formulas: MoaBibNieCogSihAiBjCkOx (I), MoaBibNieTifOm (II) and MoaBibSicAldOn (III). The catalyst is applicable to the process of producing corresponding unsaturated aldehyde by selectively oxidizing propylene or isobutene, and can effectively prevent a large number of byproducts from being generated because high-concentration organic substances in feed gas are initially contacted with the catalyst to form higher hot spots, so that the selectivity of catalyst is improved.

The invention relates to masonry mortar special for self-insulation walls, which is a powdery mixture and consists of the components with the following weight portions of 52-68 portions of cementing materials, 20-36 portions of gradation aggregates, 12-25 portions of vitrified hollow micro-pearl, 0.2-0.26 portions of redispersibility emulsion, 3-12 portions of thickener rheology agent, 0.05-0.3 portions of water retaining agent, 0.05-0.3 portions of anti-fissure strengthening agent and 0.012-0.035 portions of anti-entraining agent. The invention has the advantages of good water retention, lowheat conductivity, high mechanical strength, good flexible crack resistance, good waterproof performance, good dry shrinkage resistance, good fireproof performance, easy construction, high performance-price ratio, energy saving performance, etc.

The invention relates to the field of magnetic materials, in particular to a method for manufacturing an anisotropic multi-pole magnetic ring through dry-press forming. Aiming at the problem that the multi-pole magnetic ring manufactured by the prior art through the dry-press forming is easy to crack, has low yield and the like, the invention provides the method for manufacturing the anisotropic multi-pole magnetic ring through the dry-press forming, and for the multi-pole magnetic ring manufactured by the method, the surface magnetism is more than 1,500 Gs, the Br is more than 3,600 Gs, and the Hcb is more than 3,000 Oe. The aim of the invention is achieved through the following technical proposal: performing wet method pulverization on magnetic powder; adding more than one binding agent and lubricating agent into the magnetic powder which is dried; then performing prepressing and pre-magnetization on the mixture, and then performing a mixing process for mixing the mixture by using a high-speed disintegrator; performing a double-sided equal pressure forming process on the powder in a radial magnetic field; and performing a sintering process for sintering the formed sample, wherein the magnetic powder contains a pre-sintering material and an additive.

The invention discloses a growth method of a compound semiconductor epitaxial layer on a silicon substrate and a device structure with the epitaxial layer. The method comprises the steps of providing a single-crystal silicon substrate, carrying out surface processing on the single-crystal silicon substrate, depositing an AlN layer step by step through a radio frequency magnetron sputtering deposition method on the single-crystal silicon substrate, and depositing an AlN layer, or a GaN layer or an AlGaN layer on the AlN layer through an organometallic chemistry vapor deposition method or a hydride vapor phase epitaxy method. The AlN layer comprises an AlN nucleating layer used for controlling AlN crystal orientation and an AlN buffering layer used for controlling AlN crystal stress, and the AlN buffering layer is thicker than the AlN nucleating layer. The method effectively avoids the cracking and dislocation phenomenon caused by thermal mismatching and lattice mismatching, improves the crystal quality of the epitaxial layer, and enhances device performance.

The invention discloses concrete healant, which comprises following components by weight percent: 30 to 55 percent of gelatinization materials, 40 to 65 percent of fine aggregates, 0.1 to 0.5 percent of water reducing component, 0.05 to 0.5 percent of early-strengthening component, 0.05 to 0.2 percent of delayed-coagulation component, 0.2 to 1.0 percent of nano materials, 0.5 to 1.0 percent of high-activity substances, 0.01 to 0.2 percent of water retention thickening component, 0.2 to 2.0 percent of polymer and 0.02 to 0.2 percent of defoaming agent. The concrete healant not only has characteristics of good mobility, fast strength development, high adhesion strength and small retraction, but also can fill active substances into original concrete gaps and can produce compact crystals, so that the cohesion strength of the new and the old concrete interfaces can be remarkably improved, and the concrete healant is applicable to the concrete mending projects of bridges, caves, industrial workshops and civil construction.

The invention discloses high-manganese high-nitrogen low-nickel stainless steel plate blank continuous casting crystallizer covering slag which comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 54-57% of wollastonite, 9-13% of fluorite, 9-13% of sodium carbonate, 0-1% of lithium carbonate, 5-7% of glass dust, 8-12% of vanadine soil, 2.5-2.7% of soot carbon and 3-3.5% of graphite, and comprises the chemical components in percentage by weight: 31.9-34.9% of calcium oxide, 32.1-35.1% of silicon dioxide, 7.3-8.3% of aluminium oxide, 0.5-1.5% of magnesium oxide, 0.5-1.4% of iron sesquioxide, 4.4-6.4% of fluorion, 6.5-7.5% of sodium oxide, 0-0.39% of lithium oxide, 4.5-6.0% of fixed carbon and 4-7% of gas volatile matters. The alkalinity of the covering slag, namely the ratio of CaO to SiO2, is 0.91 to 1.00, the melting point of the covering slag is 1100 DEG C to 1160 DEG C, and the viscosity of the covering slag is 0.3 to 0.6 Pa.s at 1300 DEG C. The invention can solve the problems of easy crusting, slag entrainment, slag inclusion, slag sticking on casting blank surfaces, bubbles under skins, cracks, deep chatter mark, felting, bleed-out, and the like of the covering slag in the crystallizer during high-manganese high-nitrogen low-nickel stainless steel plate blank continuous casting, and has the advantages of uniform and stable slagging in the crystallizer, good casting blank quality, difficult felting and bleed-out, and the like.

The invention provides a prefabricated building structure, comprising prefabricated columns, a prefabricated raised beam, prefabricated recessed-end rib cavity plate members, a longitudinal combination rib beam, a reconstituted cross rib beam, a combining joint, and a side structural wallboard. The prefabricated building structure is characterized in that each end of each prefabricated column is provided, in advance, with structural rebars; at least one side of each prefabricated column is provided with a reserved hole; a rebar channel for the longitudinal combination rib beam is prefabricatedin the prefabricated raised beam; the reconstituted cross rib beam is formed by connecting cross rib beam rebars between two prefabricated cavity plate members; each prefabricated cavity plate memberis composed of a longitudinal reinforced concrete rib beam, a cross reinforced concrete rib beam, a cavity, and a flower flange plate; the prefabricated cavity plate members are mounted on two sidesof the prefabricated raised beam; the combining joint for the prefabricated cavity plate members has a depth of < / -50 mm; the side structural wallboard is fitted to the outer surfaces of the prefabricated columns and is a self-insulation wallboard.

The invention provides a high-impact toughness man-made quartzite slab and a preparation method thereof. The man-made quartzite slab comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 58-75 percent of particle raw materials, 15-33 percent of quartz powder, 0.01-10 percent of paint, 0.1-1 percent of coupling agent, 8-12 percent of adhesive and 0.8-2 percent of curing agent, wherein the particle raw materials are quartz particles, glass particles, or a mixture of the two. The man-made quartzite slab provided by the invention has the characteristics of low probability of cracking and deformation, and the like.

The cement-base composite material uses nonmetal fibrage web and short fibre for joint reinforcement. Wherein, the said fibrage web should use carbon fiber, aramid fiber, alkali resistant glass fibre, polyethelene alcohol fibre, or polyvinyl fibre, or their mixture to weave; similarly, the short fiber shoud use one or more said fibers except the alkali resistant glass fibre. This invention solves the cracking problem in concrete structure under water, maintenance and solidification problem for reinforced concrete structure on corrosion environment, and magnetization-proof problem for medical instrument. The product has super tenacity and carrying capacity to disperse concrete crack, and fit to manufacture permanent mould plate and other structures to release self-weight and total cost.

The invention discloses a flexible display device and a manufacturing method thereof, and belongs to the filed of display technology. The flexible display device comprises a flexible display module and a flexible covering layer, wherein the flexible display module is covered with the flexible covering layer; the flexible covering layer and the flexible display module are adhered together through an optical transparent adhesive tape; and the surface, in contact with the optical transparent adhesive tape, of the flexible covering layer is rugged. Through the technical scheme, the bending resistance of the flexible display device can be improved.

A method for preparing a non-sintered ceramsite from activated sludge blended with fly ash relates to a preparation method of ceramsite and solves problems of high costs, huge pollution and large density of non-sintered ceramsite prepared by a sintering method. The method comprises steps of: 1. pretreating and mixing fly ash, gelling material and additive to obtain a powder; 2. mixing sludge froma secondary clarifier of a municipal sewage factory with the powder, putting into a balling comminutor to obtain the ceramsite; 3. curing the ceramsite by covering a moistening straw mat to obtain a first curing ceramsite; 4. curing the first curing ceramsite with steam. The invention employs sludge from the secondary clarifier of a municipal sewage factory and combusted fly ash from thermal power plant as raw materials to realize resource utilization and overcome disadvantages of high costs and severe pollution of the sintering method for preparing ceramsite; because of addition of sludge, the ceramsite has advantages of light unit weight high and increased amount of porosity reaching 45-60%, and can load a large biomass when used as a carrier in a processing engineering.

The invention discloses a process for producing a large-size 7055 aluminum alloy round ingot. The process comprises the following steps of firstly preparing the following raw materials in mass ratio: less than or equal to 0.10% of Si, less than or equal to 0.15% of Fe, 2.0-2.6%b of Cu, less than or equal to 0.05% of Mn, 1.8-2.3% of Mg, less than or equal to 0.04% of Cr, 7.6-8.4% of Zn, less than or equal to 0.06% of Ti, 0.08-0.25% of Zr and the balance of inevitable impurities and aluminum; smelting, refining, skimming slag, standing, carrying out heat preservation, carrying out online degassing and refining and casting by virtue of stepped casting process parameters, wherein the casting speed is 15-25mm / min and the water flow is 600-1300l / min. By the process for producing the large-size 7055 aluminum alloy round ingot, the casting composition segregation can be avoided and the generation of casting cracks can be solved, the finished product rate is high and the thickness of the coarse-grained layer is much lower than conventional levels.

The invention relates to the field of building material, and particularly discloses a composite cementitious material of desulfurated waste residue, wherein the composition of the composite cementitious material of desulfurated waste residue comprises ingredients in the following ratios by weight: 25-40% of desulfurated waste residue, 60-75% of industrial chemical gypsum, 0-20% of inorganic mineral additive and 0-2% of chemical additive. The desulfurated waste residue is at least one of dry-process desulfurated ash, wet-process desulfurated gypsum and semidry-process desulfurated ash; the inorganic mineral additive is at least one of cement, fly ash, mineral powder and steel slag; and the chemical additive is at least one of K2SO4, Al2(SO4)3 and alums. The performances such as compressive strength and tensile bond strength of the mortar prepared from the cementitious material are basically the same as the performances of cement mortar, and the mortar can achieve related standards and requirements. In the composite cementitious material of desulfurated waste residue disclosed by the invention, solid waste is efficiently utilized for preparing composite cementitious material high in performances and low in cost by burning-free treatment process and efficient excitation pre-treatment technology, so that pollution can be reduced and energy can be saved.

The invention discloses a high-alkalinity high-tenacity low-hydrogen agglomerated flux, which comprises the following components by weight: 18-21.5% of MgO, 33-35% of CaF2, 15-20% of Al2O3, 17-21% of SiO2, 3.5-8% of CaO, 1-5% of MnO, 2-5% of BaCO3, and less than or equal to 3% of FeO, wherein the total weight of the components is 100%. The invention further discloses a preparation method of the high-alkalinity high-tenacity low-hydrogen agglomerated flux, which comprises the steps of: mixing the raw materials and performing dry agitation, adding sodium silicate that accounts for 20wt% of the mixed powder, performing wet agitation, sending the materials to a pelletizer to pelletize, entering into a drying furnace after being dried by hot wind, drying at 180-230 DEG C, screening after discharge and then entering into a sintering furnace, sintering in the sintering furnace at 830-860 DEG C and discharging, and finally, screening and cooling to obtain the high-alkalinity high-tenacity low-hydrogen agglomerated flux. The flux provided by the invention solves the problems that a current flux is poor in toughness of weld metal and high in diffusible hydrogen content in deposited metal.

The invention discloses an upsetting and extruding precision die-forging forming method for large titanium alloy deep tube parts. The method includes that: firstly, enabling draft of a tube body die to range from 1 degree to 3 degrees, enabling the outer diameter of a blank to be 50% to 98% of that of a die tube body, enabling the height of the blank to be 60% to 150% of that of the tube body; spraying a protective lubricating layer with thickness ranging from 0.2mm to 3mm on the blank; heating the blank in an electric furnace under 5 DEG C to 50 DEG C of the temperature phase-transition point (alpha +beta / beta), enabling the heating coefficient to be larger than or equal to 0.6 min / mm, simultaneously preheating the die for 6h to 24h at a temperature ranging from 200 DEG C to 450 DEG C; finally, installing the die on a pressure machine, a die forging hammer or a counter-blow hammer, and forging the diathermal blank inside a die cavity. The upsetting and extruding precision die-forging forming method for producing the large titanium alloy deep tube parts is simple in procedure operation, stable and reliable in performance, and is easy to control quantity and to realize large-batch industrialized production of products.

The invention discloses a thermal treatment technology of high-nitrogen stainless bearing steel, comprising the following steps of: primarily preheating at a temperature of 650+ / -10 DEG C and preserving the temperature for 25-35 min; secondarily preheating at a temperature of 850+ / -10 DEG C and preserving the temperature for 20-45 min; quenching at a temperature of 1060+ / -10 DEG C and preserving the temperature for 50-60 min; cooling to the room temperature after the quenching and performing cold treatment in half an hour at a temperature of -196+ / -5 DEG C for 2-3 h for twice; and warming to the room temperature after the cold treatment and performing tempering immediately at a temperature of 160+ / -5 DEG C for 4-4.5 h for twice. The best thermal treatment technology of 40Crl5Mo2VN high-nitrogen stainless bearing steel of the invention, which is finally determined on the basis of numerous experiments, not only effectively controls the content of the remained austenite to guarantee the size stability problem of the 40Crl5Mo2VN steel workpiece, but also solves the deformation problem and crack problem of the thermal treatment.

The invention provides an ultra high-temperature resistant nickel-chrome alloy and a manufacturing method thereof, wherein the ultra high-temperature resistant nickel-chrome alloy has a higher meltingpoint, can resist the high temperature higher than 1300 DEG C for a long time and has better tensile strength and yield strength simultaneously. The ultra high-temperature resistant nickel-chrome alloy basically comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 21-25 of Cr, 58-63 of Ni, Al which is not less than 1 and not more than 1.7, Cu which is not less than 0.5 and not more than 1.0, C which is not less than 1 and more than 0.1, Si which is not less than 0.5 and more than 0, Mn which is larger than 0 and not more than 1.0, S which is larger than 0 and less 0.015, and the balance of Fe. The manufacturing method comprises the following steps: mixing the materials according to the alloy components and then smelting; carrying out secondary refining; first heating the mixture to900-1200 DEG C, keeping the temperature for 10-40 minutes, and then forging; cold processing; and water cooling. The invention improves the high-temperature resistant performance, the tensile strength and the yield strength of the alloy, and has better comprehensive benefit. The manufacturing method solves the problems of alloy smelting and heat processing, and improves the product purity.

The invention relates to a one-step preparation method of a nanometer ceramic bond type superhard material grinding wheel. The preparation method comprises the following steps of using water-soluble nitrate or chlorate, a superhard material abrasive and a perforating agent corresponding to a to-be-prepared ceramic powder as raw materials; dissolving the raw materials, monomers or a crosslinking agent into water, and adding an initiating agent and a catalyst so as to polymerize a nanometer three-dimensional space network and form a gel under the condition of constant temperature of 20 to 80 DEG C; in the gel drying process, precipitating the water-soluble nitrate or chlorate, and forming nanometer grains by the limiting of the three-dimensional space network; uniformly distributing the superhard material abrasive into a base body of the ceramic bond, and adding one or multiple organic matters with better water solubility and lower melting point, so as to obviously reduce the shrinkage of the gel in the low-temperature drying process, early melt or decompose in the dry gel sintering process, and gradually release the stress concentration. By adopting the quick sintering technique, the preparation method has the advantages that the problem of abnormal growth of the nanometer ceramic bond in the subsequent sintering process is solved, and the nanometer ceramic bond type superhard material grinding wheel with good property can be prepared.

The invention relates to a hollow fiber ceramic membrane element and component, which adopts package material comprising ceramic powder, binder and agglutinant to pack the two ends of a hollow fiber ceramic membrane tube bank, solidify and sinter to make into membrane element; the hollow fiber ceramic membrane component is composed of a membrane element, a shell and end lids at the two ends, the membrane element also can be arranged in the shell by adopting serial connection way, the two ends are sealed by end lid, the membrane element are connected by a connector. The invention solves that: the hollow fiber ceramic membrane organic polymer end socket can't be used in strict condition of high temperature, strong acid and alkaline and corrosion, can't stand strong acid and alkaline and is easy to break. At the same time, the invention membrane element adopts modularization design, simplifies the connection and assembly of the component, is beneficial for the upsizing of the equipment and reduces the process cost.

A ribbed steel bar truss concrete superimposed sheet and a ribbed steel bar truss concrete construction method comprise a prefabricated layer and a superimposed layer. The prefabricated layer comprises a steel bar truss net and a concrete layer arranged on the lower portion of the prefabricated layer. A steel bar truss is composed of a lower chord steel bar, an upper chord steel bar and a web member steel bar connecting the lower chord steel bar and the upper chord steel bar. The steel bar truss net is composed of the steel bar truss, an additional steel bar shelved on the lower chord steel bar and vertical to the steel bar truss and a longitudinal steel bar in the lower portion of the prefabricated layer and parallel to the lower chord steel bar of the steel bar truss in the same plane. A plurality of concrete ribs are arranged on the upper end face of the concrete layer along the longitude direction and arranged in parallel. The superimposed layer is a cast-in-place concrete layer arranged on the prefabricate layer. A steel rib net is buried in the superimposed layer. The superimposed layer is connected with the upper chord steel bar in the steel bar truss of the prefabricate layer. The superimposed layer comprises an upper longitudinal bar and the additional steel bar vertical to the upper chord steel bar, and poured into a whole with the upper chord steel bar in the steel bar truss of the prefabricate layer and the web member steel bar. The ribbed steel bar truss concrete superimposed sheet and the ribbed steel bar truss concrete construction method have the advantages of being reasonable in steel bar overall arrangement, good in economy, convenient to hoist and transport, and effective in solving problem of sheet joint cracking.

The invention relates to a process for casting a wear-resistant hammer head, in particular to a process for casting the wear-resistant hammer head by compounding two kinds of metal liquid. A method for synchronously smelting and pouring the two kinds of metal liquid, and molding by using a stripping plate molding machine is adopted. The process comprises the following steps of: manufacturing a mold, a core box, a sand core and the stripping plate molding machine, molding, smelting, pouring, opening the box for cleaning, and performing heat treatment. The hammer head cast by the process has the characteristics of high toughness, strength and wear resistance, the conditions of cracking and falling-off of a hammer handle and the hammer head can be avoided, and wear resistance is high; the stripping plate molding machine is convenient and easy to use, a casting mold is standard, production efficiency is high, and production cost is low; meanwhile, multiple purposes can be achieved, and hammer heads of multiple specifications can be provided for users.