The invention discloses a novel traditional Chinese medicinal composition for treating traumatic injury and rheumatism paralysis and belongs to the field of traditional Chinese medicaments. The traditional Chinese medicinal composition comprises the following components in part by weight: 2 to 6 parts of clematis root, 2 to 6 parts of acanthopanax bark, 0.5 to 4 parts of common floweringquince fruit, 2 to 6 parts of safflower, 4 to 12 parts of frankincense, 1 to 5 parts of India madder root, 2 to 6 parts of pangolin scales, 3 to 8 parts of nux vomica, 1 to 5 parts of common monkshood mother root, 0.5 to 4 parts of curcuma longa, 1 to 5 parts of peach seed, 2 to 6 parts of twotooth achyranthes root, 2 to 6 parts of common burreed rhizome, 2 to 6 parts of tribulus fruit, 0.5 to 4 parts of white mustard, 2 to 8 parts of largeleaf gentian root, 1 to 5 parts of aralia fargesii, 4 to 12 parts of myrrh, 3 to 8 parts of trogopterus dung, 1 to 5 parts of radix cocculi, 1 to 5 parts of zedoary, 2 to 6 parts of beautiful sweetgum fruit, 3 to 9 parts of szechuan lovage rhizome, 2 to 8 parts of common clubmoss herb and 2 to 6 parts of obscured homalomena rhizome. Clinical curative effect observation and experiments prove that the traditional Chinese medicinal composition has obvious curative effects on diseases such as traumatic injury, rheumatism paralysis, lumbus wrenching and waist pain, omarthritis and the like.