354 results about "Caladium" patented technology

The invention discloses a mushroom cultivating method utilizing residues of sophora flower buds after extraction of rutins. The mushroom cultivating method utilizing the residues of the sophora flower buds after the extraction of the rutins comprises processing burdening, namely weighing cultivation raw materials which comprise, based on the weight percent, cotton seed hull of 42-60%, the residues of the sophora flower buds after the extraction of the rutins of 28-40%, bran of 10-20%, gypsum of 0.6-2%, calcium superphosphate of 0.3-1%, carbamide of 0.2-1% and sugar of 0.8-2% and adding water into the cultivation raw materials after uniform mix of the cultivation raw materials to enable water content of the cultivation raw materials to achieve 55-65%; bagging and sterilizing after the burdening processing; inoculating and cultivating hypha; building a shed and earthing up; coloring; and managing fruiting. The mushroom cultivating method utilizing the residues of the sophora flower buds after the extraction of the rutins has the advantages of being simple in operation, capable of cultivating the mushroom by adding small amount of nutritional ingredients, quick in spawn runing, low in production cost and capable of effectively utilizing by-product residues in phytoextraction industries in a maximum limit and achieving sustainable development.

The invention discloses a production method for planting agaricus bisporus by using mushroom residues of pleurotus eryngii. The agaricus bisporus consists of the following substances in percentage by weight: 40 to 60 percent of mushroom residues, 20 to 40 percent of corn straws, 10 to 30 percent of cow dung, 1 to 3 percent of urea, 1 to 3 percent of lime and 0.5 to 2.5 percent of calcium superphosphate. In the production method for planting agaricus bisporus by using the mushroom residues of pleurotus eryngii, the routine production process for culturing agaricus bisporus is adopted, wherein the process comprises the following steps of: pre-wetting raw materials, piling the materials, turning over the piles, placing and laying the piled materials on a frame, fermenting the materials, seeding the materials, mycelium culture, earthing, taking out and managing the agaricus bisporus and harvesting fruit bodies. Because the mushroom residues for producing pleurotus eryngii are recycled to serve as the material for planting agaricus bisporus, environmental pollution is avoided and the aim of clean growth and environmental protection is fulfilled.

The invention discloses a rhizome bletilla high-yield cultivation method which provides technical support for manual development and utilization of rare endangered medicinal plant rhizome bletilla and wild resource effective protection. Fertile sandy soil is selected as cultivation field for the rhizome bletilla, and a privious crop is crops of grass family or solanaceae. Base fertilizer is added in the process of soil preparation. Health seedballs of annual growth or biennial growth are selected, each seedball is 5-10g in weight, suitable seeding time is December to Match in the next year, and the seedballs are sowed in lines with distance 10cm*15cm. In the process of field management, intertillage and weeding are carried out for 3-5 times from Match to May each year. The seedballs are kept out of the sun from June to August by shielding or being accompanied by weeds. The rhizome bletilla cultivation field can not accumulate water. Straw ash soil should be broadcasted with the intertillage or urea, superhosphate and potassium sulphate are dressed each year. The rhizome bletilla can be harvested after 3-year cultivation.

The invention discloses a special fertilizer for Zinger Officinale Roscoe, and a preparation method, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural fertilizers. The problems of no Zinger Officinale Roscoe pertinency, low fertilizer efficiency and the like of present fertilizers are solved. The special fertilizer comprises a base fertilizer, a middle-stage fertilizer and a later-stage fertilizer; the base fertilizer is a ferment product having a water content of 10-15wt% and obtained through fermenting Zinger Officinale Roscoe straws, charcoal, chicken manure, soybean meal and a traditional Chinese medicinal mixture by an inoculation bacterium liquid; the middle-stage fertilizer is prepared through using 30wt% of urea, 10wt% of calcium superphosphate, 40wt% of potassium sulfate and 20wt% of potassium nitrate; and the later-stage fertilizer is prepared through using 50wt% of urea, 20wt% of calcium superphosphate and 30wt% of potassium sulfate. The special fertilizer accords with the fertilizer needing ruble of Zinger Officinale Roscoe, is suitable for the whole-course application of Zinger Officinale Roscoe, can substantially improve the output and quality of Zinger Officinale Roscoe, and reduces the soil-borne disease incidence.

Belonging to the technical field of edible fungi cultivation, the invention in particular relates to an Agaricus bisporus (Lange) Sing culture medium. The Agaricus bisporus (Lange) Sing culture medium provided in the invention is prepared from the following raw materials by weight: 19-27 parts of chicken manure, 0.30-0.50 part of lime, 28-36 parts of straw, 1.2-2.0 parts of gypsum, 0.15-0.35 part of urea, 0.70-0.90 part of a cake fertilizer, and 0.06-0.14 part of calcium superphosphate. For the medium prepared by the Agaricus bisporus (Lange) Sing fermentation method in the invention, 22kg of Agaricus bisporus (Lange) Sing can be produced by per square meter medium, and is 1-2kg higher than that of other formula medium, wherein the first-class Agaricus bisporus (Lange) Sing accounts for 90%. Single Agaricus bisporus (Lange) Sing has light weight, the Agaricus bisporus (Lange) Sing has good roundness, is easy to transport and store, and can be stored for 4-5d in a cold store at 0DEG C-4DEG C without color change and scales. The price of the Agaricus bisporus (Lange) Sing is higher than those of other fresh mushrooms on the same market by 0.3 yuan per half kilogram, so that the planting benefits are increased.

The invention provides an oral drug for treating acne. The oral drug is prepared from the following Chinese medicine materials: folia eriobotryae, root of rehmannia, moutan bark, radices sophorae flavescentis, rhizoma imperatae, radices scutellariae, rhizoma smilacis glabrae, hawkthorn, semen coicis, caladium, cortex mori radicis, rhizoma coptidis, radix paeoniae rubra, radix angelicae formosanae, selfheal, radices lithospermi, isatidis root, fructus forsythiae, matricaria indica, herba schizeneptae, oldenlandia diffusa, bunge corydalis herb and herba taching. The drug uses Chinese traditional herbal medicines as raw materials and is prepared through a scientific formulation and repeated validation of clinical test and meets the theory of traditional Chinese medicine; the drug has the advantages that the drug has no toxicity and side effect, can rapidly improve diseased symptoms of patients, has high cure rate and is uneasy to recur; therefore, the drug has good social benefits when being widely popularized.

The invention relates to a polyploid inducement method of Fritillaria pallidiflora Schrenk in vitro culture, which uses fresh bulb to be induced to produce adventitious buds. Inducement treatment is applied through cultivating in MS liquid medium with different density of colchicine to produce Fritillaria pallidiflora Schrenk polyploid plant. Bulb yield and medicinal components content of the plant are improved by changing chromosome ploidy to produce plant with good characteristics. Therefore, the problem of variety degeneration of Fritillaria pallidiflora Schrenk in a long-term course of Fritillaria pallidiflora Schrenk planting is overcomed. The method has the advantages that Fritillaria pallidiflora Schrenk polyploid can be obtained quickly with effectively improved content of active components and a shorter planting cycle.

The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating chronic pharyngitis and a preparation method thereof, relating to the field of medicines. The invention aims at providing a traditional Chinese medicine composition which can treat both manifestation and root cause of the disease, combine a long-term curative effect with a short-term curative effect and comprehensively treat the chronic pharyngitis, and a preparation method thereof. The key point of the technical scheme disclosed by the invention is as follows: the traditional Chinese medicine composition comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 12-20 parts of platycodon root, 9-15 parts of drug sweetflag rhizome, 9-15 parts of blackberrykiky rhizome, 9-15 parts of thinleaf milkwort root-bark, 12-20 parts of medicine terminalia fruit, 8-15 parts of caladium, 8-15 parts of tangerine peel, 8-20 parts of Indian buead, 12-30 parts of honeysuckle flower, 5-15 parts of peppermint, 12-30 parts of Mongolian dandelion herb, 12-30 parts of dwarf lilyturf tuber, 12-30 parts of Chinese angelica, 12-30 parts of radix salviae miltiorrhizae, 10-15 parts of twotooth achyranthes root, 10-20 parts of fructus forsythiae, 5-15 parts of great burdock achene, 3-12 parts of cicada slough, 6-15 parts of figwort root, 5-15 parts of notoginseng, 5-15 parts of cape jasmine fruit, 3-10 parts of liquorice root and the like.

The invention provides a agaricus bisporus cultivation material manufacturing method and a cultivation method, and the manufacturing method comprises the steps of the preparation of the cultivation material, bag packaging to obtain a bar, disinfection, inoculation, sterilization and fruiting; the formula of the cultivation material comprises 70% bran, 10% wheat bran, 2.5% quicklime, 1% gesso, 8% corn flour, 6% lima bean powder, 2% potato powder, 0.03% sulfate, 0.04% zinc sulfate, 0.08% calcium superphosphate, 0.2% glucose and 0.15% vitamin D; trace element and vitamin necessary to human body are added into the cultivation material, thereby raising nutrition components for the agaricus bisporus and providing a beneficial environment for agaricus bisporus's growing; a black cultivation bag is used for packaging, which is more suitable for creating a dark wet environment and the agaricus bisporus is whiter than a white plastic foil and has a much better color; and the bar is put in a production environment which is more suitable for agaricus bisporus's growth, thereby raising agaricus bisporus's output.

The invention relates to a preparation method of edible fungus compost which comprises the following components according to the weight percent: 35-55 percent of bamboo meal, 25-45 percent of wooden meal, 10-16 percent of bamboo leaf meal, 1.5-2 percent of soybean meal, 0.5-1 percent of rice bran meal, 0.5-1 percent of beanstalk meal, 1.5-2 percent of corn cob, 0.1-0.3 percent of sugar, 0.5-1 percent of lime, 0.1-0.3 percent of calcium carbonate, 0.1-0.3 percent of sanmate and 0.5-0.8 percent of calcium superphosphate. The preparation method comprises the following steps: combining the bamboo meal, the wooden meal, the bamboo leaf meal, the soybean meal, the rice bran meal, the beanstalk meal, the corn cob and the sugar together according to a certain proportion; pouring into a grinder for being ground into grains of about 120 meshes; adding the lime, the calcium carbonate, the sanmate and the calcium superphosphate according to a certain proportion after getting out; pouring into a mixer to mix for 50min, getting out; adding water according to the proportion of 1:1.1-1:1.3, mixing uniformly; pouring all into a fermentation tank, pilling up; covering and pressing by plastic cloth, and fermenting for 24h so that the qualified compost is prepared.

The invention discloses nutrition soil for planting and sowing of melia azedarach. According to the formula, the nutrition soil comprises the following components according to weight percent: 30%-35% of field soil, 15%-20% of humus soil, 10%-15% of vinasse, 18%-22% of sandy soil, 12%-15% of organic fertilizer, and 3%-6% of calcium superphosphate. The nutrition soil disclosed by the invention is reasonable and comprehensive in formula, can keep high validity in 95% of an area in which the nutrition soil is applied, and can be absorbed by surrounding roots so as to rapidly promote germination of seeds and growth of seedlings. The nutrition soil disclosed by the invention can be used for applying nutrition to the roots of the seedlings for a long time, and has certain functions on strengthening, rapid rooting and pest and disease resistance of the seedlings of the melia azedarach. The method for cultivating the melia azedarach by the nutrition soil disclosed by the invention is simple. The nutrition soil is low in cost, convenient to apply, and easy to popularize.

The invention relates to a preparation method of nameko nutriments. The nameko nutriments comprise the following components by weight percentage: 35-55 of rice bran, 25-45 of cotton seed hull, 10-16 of corncob, 1.5-2 of bean cake, 0.5-1 of wheat bran, 0.5-1 of corn flour, 0.5-1 of plaster, 1.5-2 of beanstalk, 0.1-0.3 of oxygen enriched powder, 0.1-0.3 of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, 0.1-0.3 of carbendazol and 0.5-0.8 of calcium superphosphate. The preparation method of the nameko nutriments comprises the following steps: combining rice brans, cotton seed hulls, corncobs, bean cakes, wheat brans, corn flours and beanstalks together in proportion, pouring the mixture into a pulverizer, pulverizing the mixture into particles of about 80 meshes, taking out the particles, adding plaster, oxygen enriched powder, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, carbendazol and calcium superphosphate in proportion, pouring the mixture into a stirrer, stirring the mixture for 35 minutes, adding water in the proportion of 1:1.1-1:1.3, uniformly stirring the mixture, stacking the mixture, fermenting for 6 hours and obtaining the qualified nameko nutriments.

The invention discloses a shallow-water lotus root planting method. The method comprises the following steps of field selection, wherein a planting field is selected; lotus seed selection; field preparation and fertilizer application, wherein base fertilizer is applied before field preparation, after the base fertilizer is applied, deep plowing is carried out to turn the base fertilizer into soil, then leveling and thorough furrowing are carried out, and shallow water is introduced for retting; planting and close planting; staged topdressing, wherein tiller fertilizer is applied, application time is 30-40 d after lotus root planting, urea is applied by the ratio of 150-225 kg/hm<2>, thoroughly-decomposed manure is applied by the ratio of 22.5 t/hm<2>, lotus root yielding fertilizer is applied, and according to application time, when vertical leaves grow in the field full, ridgepole leaves come out of some plants, lotus roots begin to be yielded underground; urea is applied by the ratio of 300 kg/hm<2>, and calcium superphosphate is applied by the ratio of 300-375 kg/hm<2>; water level management, wherein during the earlier stage of growth, the water level is 5-10 cm, during the middle stage of growth, water is irrigated until the water depth is 15-25 cm, and during the late development stage, the water level is gradually lowered to 10-15 cm. The yield of shallow-water lotus roots can be effectively increased, and the quality of the shallow-water lotus roots can be effectively improved.

The invention provides a compound angelica preparation, the dosage of the raw medicinal materials of which is calculated according to the weight, namely 10-30g of angelica, 5-15g of caladium and 2-8g of sophora Flavescens Ait. The preparation includes oral liquid, spray, and aerosol, dropping pill, capsule or tablet. Compared to the prior art, the preparation of the invention has remarkable effect on curing asthma, cough and expectoration, while the animal experiment also shows that the preparation has remarkable anti-inflammation and cough relieving actions on mice and has better asthma curing action on Guinea pig. Moreover, the preparation only contains three Chinese traditional medicines and is of refined formula, advanced preparation process and can be prepared to be various formulations like dropping pill, aerosol, spray, capsule and tablet and so on with easy administration. The beneficial effects of the preparation is further specified combining with the embodiment and the clinical experiment as below; the preparation can be applied in preparing drugs with actions of anti-inflammation, cough relieving and asthma curing, can also be applied in preparing drugs for treating acute and chronic bronchitis, chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases and upper respiratory tract infection respiratory diseases.

The invention relates to a quinoa fine sowing method and belongs to the technical field of crop planting methods. The quinoa fine sowing method comprises the steps that high ridges are formed through a rotary tiller, the ridge width is 50 cm, the ridge height is 10 cm, and the ridge distance is 30 cm; according to the growth characteristics of quinoa and the size of plants, wires are pulled perpendicular to all the high ridges in sequence, calcium superphosphate white marking lines are drawn on ridge faces along the thin wires, and the distance between the marking lines is 40 cm; furrowing is carried out along the white marking lines, spaced sowing is carried out on quinoa, the depth of furrows is 3 cm, two holes are seeded in each furrow, three or four seeds are sown in each hole, the planting distance is 20 cm, and the furrows are covered with soil to be aligned with the ridge faces. The quinoa fine sowing method has the advantages that the calcium superphosphate is used for making the white marking lines, the uniformity of the sowing and seedling emerging of the quinoa can be ensured, repeated sowing and miss sowing can be avoided, and nutrition can also be provided for the growth of the quinoa.

The invention discloses a method for cultivating white fungus on mulberry twigs. The method comprises the following steps: (a) preparing a culture medium; (b) burdening, bagging and sterilizing; (c) inoculating; (d) performing bacterium cultivation; (e) performing management at a growth and development period; (f) performing management at a white fungus shaping period. The formula of the culture medium comprises 10 parts of mulberry branch powder, 10 parts of Chinese magnoliavine fruit dry powder, 5 parts of garlic dry powder, 5 parts of Chinese cinnamon dry powder, 5 parts of poisonnut dry powder, 10 parts of bran, 10 parts of cottonseed hull, 1 part of sugar, 1 part of gypsum powder, 0.2 part of calcium superphosphate and 0.1 part of magnesium sulfate. By adopting the method for cultivating white fungus on mulberry twigs, the problems of a large amount of infectious microbes during cultivation of white fungus in southern areas is solved, the percentage of contaminating microorganism of the cultivated white fungus is lower, and higher insect resistance and disease resistance are achieved.

The invention provides an agaricus blazei culture material, which takes asparagus old stems as main raw materials. The specific raw materials proportioned by weight are: 800 to 1,100 kg of asparagus old stems, 100 to 150 kg of soybean cake, 10 to 15 kg of gypsum powder, 10 to 15 kg of lime powder and 10 to 15 kg of superphosphate. The culture material is prepared by forming compost, turning over the compost, feeding materials onto beds and performing after fermentation. Compared with other agaricus blazei culture materials, the culture material has the following advantages that the yield of agaricus blazei is high by taking the asparagus old stems as the raw materials; as the asparagus old stems contain a special nutrient component, namely saponin, the nutritional health value of the agaricus blazei can be improved; mushroom bran obtained after using the culture material to cultivate the agaricus blazei can be directly used as fertilizer without generating three wastes; and a new way for the comprehensive utilization of the asparagus old stems is found.

The invention relates to a method for preparing auricularia polytricha culture material, needing the following materials by the weight percent: 35-55 of cotton seed hulls, 25-45 of rice bran, 10-16 percent of mixed wood dust, 1.5-2 percent of corn cob, 0.5-1 of straw, 0.5-1 calcium superphosphate, 0.5-1 of plaster, 1.5-2 of beanstalk powder, 0.1-0.3 of oxygen increasing powder, 0.1-0.3 of nitro-phosphor-potash compound fertilizer, 0.1-0.3 of mold resisting liquid and 0.5-0.8 of calcium superphosphate. The method for preparing auricularia polytricha culture material comprises the following steps: the cotton seed hulls, the rice bran, the mixed wood dust, the corn cob, the straw and the beanstalk powder are taken according to the weight percent, mixed together and poured into a pulverizer to be pulverized into mixture with granules of about 80 meshes; the mixture is taken out; the superphosphate, the plaster, the oxygen increasing powder, the nitro-phosphor-potash compound fertilizer, the mold resisting liquid and the calcium superphosphate are added to the mixture; the new mixture is poured into a stirrer to be stirred for about 70 min; the stirred mixture is taken out and then put into a fermentation tank; water is added to the stirred mixture at the ratio of 1:1.2-1.3; and the stirred mixture is stirred again and stacked; and the stacked mixture is sealed by a thick plastic film to be fermented for 10-12h, therefore, the qualified auricularia polytricha culture material is prepared.

The invention discloses a method of cyclically utilizing agaricus bisporus and agaricus blazei murill dregs as the basic material to produce an organic fertilizer, and relates to the field of edible mushroom dreg reutilization. The pleurotus eryngii dreg utilized as the basic material for agaricus bisporus culture is composed of the following components in percentage by weight: 54 to 60% of pleurotus eryngii dreg, 15 to 25% of agricultural waste, 20 to 30% of livestock and cattle manure, 0.01 to 0.02% of calcium superphosphate, and 0.05 to 0.08% of light calcium carbonate; the agaricus bisporus dreg utilizing as the basic material for agaricus blazei murill culture is composed of the following components in percentage by weight: 39 to 47% of agaricus bisporus dreg, 28 to 30% of agricultural waste, 22 to 25% of livestock and cattle manure, 2 to 3% of bean cake, 1 to 1.2% of gypsum, and 0.8 to 1% of lime; and the agaricus blazei murill dreg taken as the basic material for producing an organic fertilizer is composed of the following components in percentage by weight: 51 to 70% of agaricus blazei murill dreg, 25 to 35% of livestock and cattle manure, 3 to 13% of biological bacterial stock solution, and 1 to 2% of corn flour. The agaricus blazei murill dreg is cyclically used, the industrial chain of edible fungus is prolonged, and circular economy is formed.

The invention discloses a breeding method of fragrant nourishing lambs, and belongs to the technical field of animal husbandry. According to the breeding method, a female small tailed Han sheep is hybridized with a male Hu sheep to obtain a bred female sheep; then the bred female sheep is hybridized with a male Dorper; in the cultivation process, no feed additives are fed to the sheep; by virtue of natural resources, the sheep are stocked on the grass or woods to allow the sheep to eat grass, leaves and stem leaves of onion, ginger and garlic byproducts; and the sheep are fed with penetrable, fragrant and nourishing traditional Chinese herbs. The feed formula for the lambs is as follows based on weight percentage: 25-40% of corn, 5-15% of black wheat, 15-25% of millet straw, 10-20% of bean pulp, 1-3% of bran, 2-4% of pine needle powder, 2-4% of wormwood powder, 2-5% of radix astragali, 1-3% of green Chinese onion, 1-3% of yeast powder, 1-3% of fennel, 1-3% of motherwort, 0.5-1.5% of medical stone, 0.5-1.5% of phosphorus calcium powder, 0.5-1.5% of ginger, 0.1-0.5% of clove, 0.1-0.5% of round cardamom, and 0.3-0.8% of salt. The substances are weighed according to the proportion and mixed, crushed into feed with grain size smaller than 5 mm. Averagely, each sheep is fed with 0.5 kg of feed every day.

The invention discloses liver protecting tea rice porridge containing barbary wolfberry fruit and a preparation method thereof. The tea rice porridge is prepared from 40-50 of millet, 20-30 of red glutinous rice, 15-20 of black tea, 8-10 of pitted Chinese dates, 4-6 of white hyacinth beans, 3-5 of peas, 4-6 of barbary wolfberry fruit, 1-3 of Japanese thistle root, 1-1.5 of ginger, 1-1.2 of lily, 2-3 of lemons, 2-3 of tangerines, 1-2 of Chinese dwarf cherry leaves, 1-2 of grosvenor momordica fruit leaves and a defined amount of white granulated sugar. The rice porridge produced by the preparation method has the advantages that the rice porridge has the special fragrance of tea and is tasty; the added barbary wolfberry fruit has the function of improving the organism immunity, can tonify qi and strengthen sperms, nourish the liver and kidney, resist aging, quench thirst, warm bodies and resist tumors, also has the function of reducing blood pressure, blood lipid and blood sugar, and can prevent atherosclerosis, protect the liver, resist fatty liver and promote liver cell regeneration; and the product also contains various traditional Chinese medicine ingredients beneficial to human bodies and is beneficial to body health after being eaten for a long time.