Agaricus bisporus (Lange) Sing culture medium

A technology for cultivating substrates and Agaricus bisporus, which is applied in the direction of organic fertilizers, preparation of organic fertilizers, fertilizer mixtures, etc. It can solve the problems of small weight of single mushrooms, poor roundness of mushroom shapes, and low yield of fresh mushrooms, and achieve mushroom shape. Good roundness, reasonable ratio, and the effect of increasing the degree of rot

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-11-06
SHANDONG FANGLV AGRI SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In this technology, chicken manure, wheat straw and other nutrients are directly mixed and fermented to directly prepare the culture medium of Agaricus bi

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0048] 23 tons of chicken manure

[0049] 0.4 tons of lime

[0050] Wheat straw 32 tons

[0051] Gypsum 1.6 tons

[0052] Urea 0.25 tons

[0053] Cottonseed cake 0.8 tons

[0054] Superphosphate 0.1 tons

[0055] Preparation:

[0056] (A) Mixing: take non-mold wheat straw, chicken manure, cottonseed cake, the water content of the wheat straw, chicken manure, cottonseed cake is less than 15%, soak the wheat straw in water for 2 days; chicken manure is used in the waste water of the wheat straw soaked Carry out pre-wetting to make the moisture content reach 50%, and ferment in advance for 5 days; the cottonseed cake is crushed with a particle size of 20-40 mesh; the soaked wheat straw, soaked chicken manure, cottonseed cake are added with urea, gypsum, Superphosphate and lime are mixed uniformly, and the pH value is controlled at 8.5;

[0057] (B) The first fermentation: pile the mixed materials in a fermentation tank, the height of the pile is 3 meters, the cloth needs to be uniform, and ...

Embodiment 2

[0061] 21 tons of chicken manure

[0062] Lime 0.35 tons

[0063] Corn stalks 30 tons

[0064] Gypsum 1.4 tons

[0065] Urea 0.20 tons

[0066] Soybean meal cake 0.75 tons

[0067] Superphosphate 0.08 tons

[0068] Preparation:

[0069] (A) Mixing: take mold-free corn stalks, chicken manure, soybean meal cake, the water content of the corn stalks, chicken manure, soybean meal cake is less than 15%, the corn stalks are soaked in water for 2 days; the chicken manure is soaked The corn stalk waste water is pre-wet to make the moisture content reach 50%, and the fermentation time is 5 days in advance; the soybean meal cake is crushed with a particle size of 20-40 mesh; the soaked corn stalks, the soaked chicken manure, and soybean meal cake Add urea, gypsum, superphosphate and lime and mix well, and the pH value is controlled at 8.5;

[0070] (B) The first fermentation: pile the mixed materials in the fermentation tank, the height of the pile is 2.8 meters, the cloth needs to be uniform, and...

Embodiment 3

[0074] 25 tons of chicken manure

[0075] 0.45 tons of lime

[0076] Rice straw 34 tons

[0077] Gypsum 1.8 tons

[0078] Urea 0.30 tons

[0079] Peanut cake 0.85 tons

[0080] Superphosphate 0.12 tons

[0081] Preparation:

[0082] (A) Mixing material: take mold-free rice straw, chicken manure, peanut cake, the water content of the rice straw, chicken manure, peanut cake is less than 15%, soak the rice straw in water for 2 days; the chicken manure has been soaked The rice straw wastewater is pre-wet to make the moisture content reach 50%, and ferment in advance for 5 days; the peanut cake is crushed with a particle size of 20-40 mesh; the soaked rice straw, soaked chicken manure, and peanut cake Add urea, gypsum, superphosphate and lime and mix well, and the pH value is controlled at 8.5;

[0083] (B) The first fermentation: pile the mixed materials in a fermentation tank, the height of the pile is 3 meters, the cloth needs to be uniform, and the height is consistent. During this fermen...

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Abstract

Belonging to the technical field of edible fungi cultivation, the invention in particular relates to an Agaricus bisporus (Lange) Sing culture medium. The Agaricus bisporus (Lange) Sing culture medium provided in the invention is prepared from the following raw materials by weight: 19-27 parts of chicken manure, 0.30-0.50 part of lime, 28-36 parts of straw, 1.2-2.0 parts of gypsum, 0.15-0.35 part of urea, 0.70-0.90 part of a cake fertilizer, and 0.06-0.14 part of calcium superphosphate. For the medium prepared by the Agaricus bisporus (Lange) Sing fermentation method in the invention, 22kg of Agaricus bisporus (Lange) Sing can be produced by per square meter medium, and is 1-2kg higher than that of other formula medium, wherein the first-class Agaricus bisporus (Lange) Sing accounts for 90%. Single Agaricus bisporus (Lange) Sing has light weight, the Agaricus bisporus (Lange) Sing has good roundness, is easy to transport and store, and can be stored for 4-5d in a cold store at 0DEG C-4DEG C without color change and scales. The price of the Agaricus bisporus (Lange) Sing is higher than those of other fresh mushrooms on the same market by 0.3 yuan per half kilogram, so that the planting benefits are increased.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation, and specifically relates to a bisporus mushroom culture substrate. Background technique [0002] Agaricus bisporur (Lange) Sing is also called white mushroom or western mushroom in some places. It is the earliest cultivated edible mushroom in the world with a long history. Mushrooms are nutritious and delicious. They are not only delicious dishes, but also have a variety of medical values. Regular consumption can enhance the body's resistance, regulate the body's metabolic function, prevent and treat high blood pressure, coronary heart disease and other diseases. [0003] Agaricus bisporus is a grass-rot fungus with a medium-low temperature. The climate in northern China is more suitable for its growth. The cultivation of Agaricus bisporus has low investment, quick results and high benefits, and has great economic value. [0004] At this stage, every time the wheat is harvested in rura...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00C05F17/00
CPCY02W30/40
Inventor 寇玉芳张莉韩超张法博
Owner SHANDONG FANGLV AGRI SCI & TECH
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