The utility model relates to the technical field of building heat preservation and drainage, and discloses a drainage and exhaust structure of a roof heat preservation
system, the drainage and exhaust structure comprises an exhaust pipeline, a drainage groove seat and an exhaust auxiliary
assembly, the exhaust pipeline is installed in a joint of two adjacent heat preservation
layers, and the drainage groove seat is installed on the side of the heat preservation
layers in an embedded mode. The exhaust pipeline which is through longitudinally and transversely is arranged in the heat preservation layer of the roof, the air guide through hole is formed in the upper portion of the exhaust pipeline, the end of the pipeline extends out of the roof by 90 degrees, so that
water vapor in the heat preservation layer can be discharged in time, the drainage groove base is pre-buried in the connecting side of the heat preservation layer, and accumulated water in the heat preservation layer is discharged through the drainage groove base.
Cracking and damage of the roof caused by
frost heaving of water and pressure of gas can be effectively prevented, the service life of the roof is greatly prolonged, an active exhaust structure is formed by the semicircular fan cover and the exhaust fan blades, the semicircular fan cover is driven by
wind power of the roof to drive the exhaust fan blades to rotate, and exhaust of
water vapor can be accelerated through the air draft effect.