1132results about How to "Improve stress" patented technology

In a multi-piece solid golf ball comprising a solid core and a cover of at least two layers, one layer, preferably an inner layer, of the cover is formed mainly of a thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer having a JIS A hardness of 60-98 and a resilience of at least 40%. The golf ball is improved in spin properties, flight performance, feeling, durability, and mass-scale productivity.

A system that enables axis-to-axis targeting of an instrument placed within a drill bushing includes a computer, a probe, and a pair of sensor planes mounted to a drill bushing so the planes are perpendicular to one another. The probe has two drive coils that may be mounted near its distal end. The two coils are placed close to one another and are oriented so that when they are selectively coupled to an alternating current source they generate magnetic fields that are orthogonal to one another. The computer receives electrical signals from the sensors in the sensor planes and computes target position, bushing alignment, and bushing orientation values. These values may be presented on a display associated with the computer or used to illuminate directional arrows associated with the drill bushing.

The invention provides an image pickup system for machine motion control, which comprises a guide rail 10, a robot main body 20, a cradle head device 30, a video camera 40, a video camera control module 50 for controlling the video camera 40, a robot control module 60 for controlling the robot main body 20 and the cradle head device 30, and a machine motion control image pickup module 70 for performing coordinated control on the video camera control module 50 and the robot control module 60; wherein the robot main body 20 slides on the guide rail 10, the cradle head device 30 is arranged at atail end of a magic hand of the robot main body 20, and at least one video camera 40 is mounted on the cradle head device 30; and the guide rail 10, the robot main body 20 and the cradle head device 30 for a 9-DOF (degree of freedom) robot.

A MOS device having corner spacers and a method for forming the same are provided. The method includes forming a gate structure overlying a substrate, forming a first dielectric layer over the gate structure and the substrate, forming a second dielectric layer on the first dielectric layer, forming a third dielectric layer on the second dielectric layer, and etching the first, the second and the third dielectric layers using the third dielectric layer as a mask. The remaining first and second dielectric layers have an L-shape. The method further includes implanting source/drain regions, removing remaining portions of the third dielectric layer, blanket forming a fourth dielectric layer, etching the fourth dielectric layer, siliciding exposed source/drain regions, and forming a contact etch stop layer. The remaining portion of the fourth dielectric layer forms corner spacers.

The present invention relates to a rubber crawler including: a joint formed by joining together opposite ends of a crawler body comprising an elastic member shaped like a belt having the opposite ends; and lugs projected at predetermined space intervals along a longitudinal direction of the belt and arranged on an outer circumferential surface of the crawler body. The joint is disposed on the outer circumferential surface of the crawler body, as located in a ground non-engaging portion and at different positions with respect to the longitudinal direction of the belt, the ground non-engaging portion defining an area excluding the lugs. In this way, stress acting on the joint is distributed or reduced.

The invention is a method and apparatus for initiating multiple azimuth controlled vertical hydraulic fractures in unconsolidated and weakly cemented sediments from a single bore hole to control the fracture initiation and propagation of hydraulic fractures at differing azimuths. The multiple azimuth vertical fractures enable greater yield and increased recovery of petroleum fluids from the formation. An injection casing with multiple fracture initiation sections is inserted and grouted into a bore hole. A fracture fluid carrying a proppant is injected into the injection casing and opens fracture initiation sections to dilate the formation in a direction orthogonal to the first fracture azimuth plane. Following completion of the first fracture injection, the fracture fluid is injected into the injection casing and opens a set of second and subsequent fracture initiation sections dilating the formation and initiating and propagating a second and subsequent vertical hydraulic fractures at different azimuths to the first and subsequent earlier installed fractures. The injection casing initiation sections remains open after fracturing providing direct hydraulic connection between the production well bore, the permeable proppant filled fractures and the formation.

The invention discloses a variable pitch system for an offshore high-power wind driven generator group and a control method for the variable pitch system. The system comprises independent variable pitch driving systems on each blade, a variable pitch control system, a limit switch, an angular coder and a sliding ring, wherein the variable pitch driving systems are arranged in a hub on the front part of a cabin; the communication and the motive power of the variable pitch driving systems are realized through the sliding ring connected with the main control system in the cabin; and the variable pitch control system is used for allocating instructions from the main control system in the cabin to drivers and feeding back related signals detected by the angular coder, a rotation coder, the limit switch and a blade root sensor to the main control system in real time. In the variable pitch system, the force bearing acceleration sensor is arranged at a blade root and is used for detecting different applied forces of blades at different positions and feeding back to the variable pitch control system, and the variable pitch control system is used for sending a corresponding instruction to the driving systems, so that the size of a pitch angle is separately corrected, and the variable pitch system is completely independent.

The invention relates to split-chamber pressure exchangers. Split-chamber pressure exchangers are characterized in that the pressure exchange chambers and the pistons thereof are split in two. Each fluid passes through the corresponding chamber thereof, such that said fluids cannot be mixed. The cross sections of the chambers can be varied in order to vary the transmitted pressure. The reverse line operation can be established and synchronized using a U-shaped tube with telescopic sides and a fixed base filled with fluid or diametrically opposed curved lines, and multiple arrangements can be used. Split-chamber pressure exchangers can be used as surface or well pumping systems and the pumping fluid used can differ from the fluid to be pumped. Different levels of any material can be exploited at any storage site using a chamber with elastic walls filled with fluid and attached to the bottom. Electric power can be generated by centrifuging the pre-pumped fluid.

The invention discloses a tilting-pad water-lubricated rubber alloy bearing, wherein a bearing pad adopts a tilting type, and the structure allows the water-lubricated rubber alloy bearing to form a more stable wedge-shaped pressure water film; during operation, the tilting pad can adjust a rotor center automatically with the differences of rotating speed, load, and bearing water film thickness; a plurality of water wedges are formed around a shaft journal; the suspension operation of the shaft is realized by the wedge-shaped pressure water film; the force condition of the shaft is improved; the bearing is not easy to wear; and the energy consumption is reduced; when the shaft is affected by external disturbance, the tilting pad can swing around a fulcrum with the disturbance of the shaft; new balance is reached rapidly, and stable operation of the shaft is recovered rapidly; the operation stability of the bearing is effectively improved; therefore, the invention can effectively prolong the service life of the water-lubricated rubber alloy bearing, reduce the vibration and noise of bearing operation, and save using cost.

The invention relates to a brake lining carrier plate 1 to hold a friction lining, especially for installation into a vehicle brake system, with holding structures 15, 16 for the friction lining arranged in rows 6 on the lining side 2, whereby each holding structure 15, 16 has a protrusion 3 and a depression 4, whereby the protrusion 3 is made when the depression 4 is formed in the surface 5 through the displacement of material. Said protrusion 3 engages with the friction lining. The holding structures 15, 16 in the rows 6 are arranged in such a way that there is a protrusion 10 at the beginning 8 and at the end 9 of each row 6. In one embodiment, the rows 6 run essentially crosswise to the longitudinal axis 7 of the brake lining carrier plate 1.

A convertible piece of upholstered furniture can be converted via motorized conversion aids from a seat function into a bed, by way of any desired number of intermediate stages, and vice versa. All movable parts can be fully stressed by a person during conversion, even when a person is sitting or lying on the piece of furniture. These changes can take place even when the piece is being used by a person, whereby each movable part of the piece of upholstered furniture can be changed by means of a motor drive having a control. The footrest and the seat part are configured so that they can move out of a base frame with their metal fittings. A lever construction arranged on the metal fitting of the footrest and a motor drive adjusts the height and angle of the footrest and moves the piece of furniture to the various positions.

The invention relates to a flexible direct-drive type steering rack, which uses a flexible beam to enable a structure to be flexible. Left and right lateral racks easily do relative nodding movement, so as to be applicable to a triangular pit with a larger rail. The structure is flexible so that a series of suspension can be simplified to a very thin layer of rubber cushion, and the production cost is reduced; an elasticity transmission device is elastically suspended through a permanent magnet motor, so that the torque can be transmitted, the transmission efficiency can be improved, and the weight of a transmission mechanism can be reduced; a traction force and a braking force can be directly transmitted to a car body instead of the structure of the steering rack, and the stress condition of the structure of the steering rack is optimized; meanwhile, the length of a traction rod is not limited by the structure, so that the traction rod can be longer, the secondary addition rigidity brought by the traction rod can be reduced, and the riding comfort degree of a vehicle can be improved. A motor is suspended between wheel pairs, so that a shaft distance can be reduced. Therefore, the steering rack not only can have higher critical speed through a smaller curve, but also has good submissiveness on route irregularity.

The invention refers to a plate package for a plate heat exchanger, a method for manufacturing a plate package, a use of a plate package, and a plate heat exchanger. The plate package includes a plurality of heat exchanger plates (1), which are stacked on each other and which each includes a number of portholes. The plates (1) are compression molded and permanently connected to each other in a number of joints in such a manner that the plates between each other form a first passage for a first fluid and a second passage for a second fluid. The plate package is designed to permit at least one of the fluids to flow through the respective passages at a predetermined maximum working pressure. The plate package has an increased strength achieved by subjecting at least one of the passages to at least a local inner plastic deformation of the plate package.

Improved protection systems for CIGS-based microelectronic devices of the type incorporating electric conductor(s) such as an electronic collection grid. In one aspect, the present invention relates to a photovoltaic device having a light incident surface and a backside surface. The device includes a chalcogenide-containing photovoltaic layer comprising at least one of copper, indium and/or gallium. A transparent conductive layer is interposed between the photovoltaic layer and the light incident surface, wherein the transparent conductive layer is electrically coupled to the photovoltaic layer. An electronic collection grid is electrically coupled to the transparent conductive layer and overlying at least a portion of the transparent conductive layer. An elastomeric structure having a light incident surface, said structure overlying at least portions of the electronic collection grid and the transparent conductive layer in a manner such that the light incident surface of the elastomeric structure is spaced apart from a major portion of the conductor, and wherein the elastomeric structure comprises an elastomeric siloxane polymer having a WVTR of at least 0.1 g/m²-day. An optional protective barrier overlies the elastomeric structure. The protection systems of the invention incorporate elastomers with water vapor transmission rates that are atypically high in the context of CIGS-based devices.

The invention discloses an automatic cleaning device for an evaporating pot heat exchange tube. The automatic cleaning device comprises a center column, a sliding fame driving mechanism, a machine frame portion, a machine frame wheel portion, a machine frame driving portion, a water pipe clamping wheel mechanism and a water pipe conveying mechanism; one end of the machine frame portion is hinged to the center column, the other end of the machine frame portion is connected with the machine frame wheel portion in a positioned mode, and the length of the machine frame portion can be changed by adding a connection machine frame portion; the machine frame driving mechanism is arranged a front machine frame of the machine frame portion and drives the machine frame portion to rotate around the center column, the sliding frame driving mechanism drives the water pipe clamping mechanism to slide on the side face of the machine frame portion, and the heat exchange tube is positioned in a polar coordinate mode; the water pipe conveying mechanism and the water pipe clamping mechanism are combined to achieving conveying and retracting of a water pipe. The automatic cleaning device for the evaporating pot heat exchange tube can achieve automatic cleaning, the length of the machine frame portion can be enlarged according to the size of an evaporating pot, no cleaning dead space exist in a cleaning range, and the phenomenon that machine frame wheels are blocked because of walking on the surface of an irregular evaporating pot can be avoided.