The invention discloses a
laser crystalline state modulation method for heterogeneous interface CTE mismatch compensation and a
laser crystallization device, and the method comprises the steps: monitoring the
stress distribution of a heterogeneous material interface region in real time, and obtaining interface
stress gradient data; calculating a
thermal expansion coefficient mismatch degree
delta alpha based on the
stress gradient data; dynamically adjusting
laser processing parameters according to the
delta alpha; scanning the interface area, inducing the interface area to generate crystalline state transition, and forming a three-stage transition structure comprising a non-
crystallization layer, a gradient nanocrystalline layer and a recrystallization layer; and the lattice
distortion rate of the heterogeneous material is monitored on line, and when the lattice
distortion rate is larger than 5%, the above steps are returned to carry out iterative compensation. Through the application of the laser crystalline state modulation method, the problems of thermal stress
cracking, layering failure, fatigue life attenuation and the like caused by mismatch of coefficient of
thermal expansion (CTE) of a heterogeneous material interface (
delta alpha is larger than or equal to 4 ppm / K) can be well solved.