This invention relates to the field of precision
displacement control technology, specifically to an electric
microscope stage with a limiting structure, comprising a
drive motor, a lead screw, a slide, and an overload floating protection component. The overload floating protection component is connected between the lead screw and the slide, and includes a floating sleeve, a threaded seat, and a preload
elastic component. The threaded seat is threadedly connected to the lead screw and is axially supported within the floating sleeve by the preload
elastic component. During normal operation of the slide, the preload force provided by the preload
elastic component ensures the transmission rigidity between the threaded seat and the slide. When the slide collides and is obstructed, the resistance overcomes the preload force, causing the threaded seat to undergo
axial displacement, providing physical buffering for the slide. Simultaneously, an inductive switch monitors this
relative displacement to immediately
cut off the drive power. This invention changes the traditional rigid transmission mode, effectively avoiding damage to the mechanism and external equipment caused by continuous high loads from collisions through physical buffering and
active feedback mechanisms, thus improving
operational safety.