The invention relates to the technical field of
robot control, in particular to a
magnetorheological damper-based flexible landing control method for a hydraulic leg unit, which comprises the following steps of: S1, establishing a rigid-flexible
coupling dynamic model, optimizing parameters, and simplifying a landing process into a
mass-spring-damping
system; the
hydraulic cylinder is equivalent to a spring module, the
magneto-rheological
damper is equivalent to a variable damping module, and the optimal landing track and the optimal rigidity and damping parameters are obtained by minimizing the foot end
impact force; s2, decomposing the
optimal trajectory into joint target displacement through an
inverse kinematics model; and S3, position and force double closed-
loop control is conducted on the hydraulic damping
actuator, displacement is tracked by the position outer
loop control hydraulic cylinder, damping force is output by the force
inner loop control
magnetorheological damper, the intervention and quit time of the hydraulic damping
actuator is decided, the damping force is dynamically distributed, and actual force signals are fed back to correct target displacement. The method realizes flexible landing, reduces
impact, gives consideration to control precision and
energy consumption, adapts to multiple terrains and prolongs the service life of equipment.