The application discloses a heavy
mass and equivalent offset state joint identification method based on q-axis current steady-state and dynamic characteristics, belongs to the technical field of gravity
energy storage system state
perception and
motor control, and comprises the following steps: collecting three-
phase currents of a
permanent magnet synchronous motor and obtaining q-axis currents through coordinate transformation, simultaneously acquiring a reel mechanical angle, a motor
angular velocity and a heavy
mass running speed; extracting q-axis current steady-state components in a uniform speed steady-state window, combining a
motor torque model to estimate the heavy
mass and equivalent friction; calling a
baseline model to obtain offset related residuals after
inertia compensation of the q-axis current, extracting mechanical synchronous order amplitude after conversion to the reel mechanical angle domain, constructing a normalized offset feature, and outputting an equivalent offset or an unbalanced load
risk index; and using the identification result for
power correction, heavy mass scheduling, unbalanced load early warning or maintenance
decision making. The application simultaneously realizes
online identification of the heavy mass, equivalent friction and equivalent offset state by using motor current signals, has less dependence on hardware, and has low modification cost.