The invention belongs to the technical field of cap screwing processes, and discloses a multi-element cooperative automatic cap screwing process which comprises the following steps: S1, a
bottle cap pretreatment and supply
system; s2, a
bottle body accurate positioning and fixing
system; S3, a two-stage collaborative cap screwing execution
system; s4, a multi-element sensing and
feedback control system; and S5, process switching and
system maintenance. The problem that a sealing interface is pressed unevenly due to deflection of a cover body or
instability of a container is fundamentally solved, specifically, non-contact
posture correction replaces traditional mechanical forced correction,
microstructure damage caused by thread
dislocation is avoided, the countertorque of the screw cover is counteracted in real time through a multi-degree-of-freedom constraint mechanism, and the reliability of the screw cover is improved. Risks of dumping of a height-
diameter-ratio container and liquid
sputtering are thoroughly eliminated, based on the
dynamic coupling effect of profiling clamping and
gravity compensation, the axis of a
bottle opening is continuously kept in an ideal centering state in high-speed operation, and zero-interference continuous control over a
mechanical transmission path of a sealing interface is achieved.