The invention discloses a vacuum centrifugal static spinning device, which mainly consists of eight major systems including a transmission system, a feeding system, a heating system, a sealing system, a spinning system, a collecting system, a temperature control system and a box body system, and is used for melt or solution centrifugal electrostatic spinning. The transmission system drives a yarn spraying device to rotate at a high speed, a receiving device is connected with a high-voltage power supply, the heating device heats polymer particles, a melt is stored in the yarn spraying device, an infrared temperature measuring instrument measures the temperature through emitting infrared rays and feeds back the result to the heating system for controlling the spinning temperature, under the effect of centrifugal force and electrostatic force, the melt is spun out, and nanometer level fiber is formed on the collecting device. In the whole spinning process, a transmission device, a feeding device and a magnetic fluid sealing device are positioned in a protection box body, the heating device, the yarn spraying device, the collecting device and a temperature control device are positioned in a vacuum box. The vacuum centrifugal static spinning device has the advantages that no disturbance of jet flow in vacuum environment can be ensured, and the goal of more stably preparing high-performance and high-quality nanometer fiber is achieved.