The invention provides a band dynamic selecting and time scheduling method in a 
heterogeneous network, relating to a method and equipment for dynamically selecting 
usable frequency resources in a plurality of main 
system bands in a 
heterogeneous network system based on the 
cognitive technology, in particular to a method and equipment used for opportunity spectrum access, frequency resource efficient utilization, and combination of 
heterogeneous network resource amalgamation and user business 
service quality (QoS) assurance. The invention has the band dynamic selecting method as follows: firstly, aiming to different main 
system characteristics, an average main system user 
detection threshold of each main system of a 
base station CBS accessory is defined and cognized, and the threshold is an average value of the prior 
detection threshold in a 
wireless network transmission environment; secondly, according to the average main system user 
detection threshold and the 
throughput needs of a secondary system user, scanning efficient time of CBS to each main system is defined; thirdly, the CBS selects the optimal main system band from a 
usable band 
list according to a request of a user, the 
wireless transmission characteristics and a channel state of a band channel are the basis for selecting the optimal band, and interruption of the equipment CPE 
transmission throughput is preset according to the user.