The invention discloses a large transport intelligent line selection implementation method fusing a graph neural network and a large
language model, and the method comprises the following steps: S1, constructing multi-source features to a unified high-dimensional vector space according to large transport historical data and real-time environment data; s2, constructing a structured prompt template through multi-
modal input; s3, based on the structured prompt template, generating a candidate
route set in combination with a large
language model; s4, dynamically optimizing the candidate
route set through a
reinforcement learning framework, and outputting an
optimal route. Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages that intelligent generation and
dynamic decision making of a large transportation
route are realized through multi-
modal feature fusion, graph structure semantic compression and
large model reasoning optimization, and the transportation reliability, safety and economical efficiency can be remarkably improved; traffic accidents can be responded in real time to realize route adjustment, routes are dynamically optimized to reduce passage cost, planning quality is continuously improved through historical case learning, and safe and punctual delivery of overrun goods is guaranteed.