This application provides a method, apparatus, device, and storage medium for optimizing UAV path planning parameters, belonging to the field of UAV applications. By defining UAV operational constraints and basic
algorithm parameters, an optimization framework for path planning is established. Then, the core parameters of the
ant colony are encoded to construct chromosomes, achieving a standardized expression of the optimization object. In the genetic iteration, the weights of
energy consumption and convergence speed are dynamically adjusted in stages: initially focusing on
rapid convergence to explore the solution space, and later focusing on low
energy consumption for precise development, thus balancing the contradiction between global search and local optimization.
Offspring solutions are generated by combining elite retention,
crossover mutation, and other operations, and fitness is calculated in real time through path
verification to ensure that the optimization results closely match the actual
scenario. Finally, the optimal parameter combination is output and directly applied to UAV path planning, significantly improving optimization efficiency and path quality, and solving the problems of local optima and low efficiency caused by fixed weights in traditional methods.