The utility model discloses a multifunctional ruler for teaching. The multifunctional ruler comprises a straight ruler and a long ruler, a long ruler is mounted at the top end of the ruler; a rotating structure is arranged at the joint of the ruler and the long ruler; an auxiliary structure is arranged in the long ruler and comprises a fixing sleeve, a sliding groove, chalk, a sliding block, a fixing column, a nut, a moving groove, a rotating rod, a rotating groove and a clamping plate, the moving groove is formed in the long ruler, the sliding block is installed in the moving groove, the fixing sleeve is fixed to the top end of the sliding block, and the chalk is installed in the fixing sleeve. The auxiliary structure is arranged, when the straight ruler is used for drawing a circle, the clamping plate is pushed to move towards one side to abut against chalk through matched use of the rotating rod and the rotating groove, the chalk can be clamped one by one, then the long ruler is matched to rotate on the straight ruler, then the circle is drawn one by one, and by adjusting the position of the chalk in the moving groove, the chalk can be conveniently drawn. Therefore, circles with different sizes can be drawn, and circle drawing is more convenient.