533 results about "Shop drawing" patented technology

The invention provides an Internet aided design (iAD), and aims to provide an auxiliary design tool for indoor designers and design fans. The iAD adopts an MVC (Model View Controller) architecture, and is realized by the interactive embedding development of App (Application) and Unity and uses a function manager to uniformly manage function modules, wherein the function modules comprise a decoration design module, a decoration budget module, a construction drawing design module, a client management module and an iAD service module; the decoration design module provides two modes of on-line decoration and off-line decoration; and the construction drawing design module is used for designers to realize wall surface, ground and top surface design, vertical face design, layout design, waterway design, circuit design and construction technology design. The iAD provides a full-course auxiliary means for the quick design, the effect representation, the sharing and the communication of indoor decoration, and constructs a zero-distance interaction space between the designers and users.

The invention relates to a pattern recognition method for electronic building construction drawings, and belongs to the technical field of engineering drawing recognition. The method comprises the following steps of: dividing a to-be-recognized electronic building construction drawing according to patterns with different space positions and details, and enabling all the pattern objects to be located under a uniform coordinate system through pattern registration; layering and classifying pattern files corresponding to floors, and associating the pattern files to specific basic patterns on the basis of a mapping relationship of drawing rules according to pattern information required by the drawing rules; and extracting building framework parameters, building component basic parameters and building component extension parameters according to the drawing rules by adoption of an artificial or automatic distinction manner. According to the method, drawings are split through a parameterized angle of view, so that the data quality problem caused by automatic recognition and efficiency problem caused by pure-artificial advancement can be avoided, and effective balance between the data quality and the efficiency is achieved.

A BIM-based architectural design method comprises the following steps: I, a concept and scheme phase; II, an early expansion phase; III, a construction drawing model phase; and IV, a construction drawing output phase. The BIM technology and the architectural design process are integrated, and the design process is transformed into a process of architectural construction informationization simulation. The large amount of data generated by informationization makes the design process more refined and deeper. The communication in the design process is more convenient and intuitive. Simulation brings a variety of analysis approaches, and improves the accuracy of verification and error check. A what-you-see-is-what-you-get model generated by BIM design is intuitive. The access threshold for project participants of different professional levels is lowered. Participants' understanding of the building tends to be the same. Error caused by different understanding is reduced. The quality and efficiency of communication are improved. Material loss caused by project mistakes is reduced, and a lot of social resources are saved. The method has positive social effects.

The invention relates to an underground pipe gallery design method based on BIM (Building Information Modeling). The underground pipe gallery design method comprises the following steps of: carrying out simulation modeling on an underground condition of a field to be constructed; carrying out simulation modeling on a ground condition of the field to be constructed; determining an underground pipe gallery design scheme; designing and optimizing a construction drawing; carrying out virtual roaming detection; and delivering a designed and optimized underground pipe gallery BIM model and each special construction drawing. By adopting the underground pipe gallery design method based on the BIM, the problems that complicated content of a pipe gallery cannot be completely displayed when a planar drawing and a sectional drawing are drawn by a traditional underground compressive pipe gallery design method, the design is easy to rework and errors of chain responses are easy to generate when a pipeline is adjusted are solved.

A filled shape is defined by edge data forming one or more boundaries thereof. Local shape data is generated from the edge data for each graphics region overlapped by the filled shape. The local shape data separately represents for each graphic region at least any edge of the filled shape within the graphics region and an overlap value indicative of a difference between a number of times the boundaries of the filled shape surround the region in a clockwise direction and the number of times the boundaries surround the region in a counter-clockwise direction. For each graphics region having local shape data, the local shape data is used to generate pixel values for pixels within that graphics region that are within the filled shape to be drawn.

The invention discloses a Revit-based map making project sample plate manufacturing method. The method comprises the following steps of 1 manufacturing naming rules, 2 setting the line width, 3 setting a line type, 4 setting a filling style, 5 setting a line style, 6 setting an object sample, 7 setting a view sample plate, 8 defining project parameters and sharing parameters, 9 presetting a component class cluster, 10 presetting an annotation class cluster, 11 creating a detailed statement style, 12 creating a map frame and an icon, 13 storing a project sample plate file and 14 loading the project sample plate file when a new project is built. The line type, the line width and other elements are reset, a user conveniently and directly draw a construction map meeting the national standard, the naming modes of the component, the view and other elements are unified, and a designer can conveniently use and find the naming modes. The whole template provides a perfect design system for the designer, and the standardized and normalized solution is provided for the modeling and map making work of the designer.

A surveying system having a total station integrated into an unmanned aerial vehicle communicates with a plurality of mobile communication stations that are located on known site coordinates. By locating the mobile communication stations on known coordinates, the location of the aerial vehicle is precisely triangulated and controlled. Construction drawings are loaded into the system, thereby allowing the vehicle to locate itself at specific points designated in the drawings for the marking of on-site construction grid lines.

This invention relates to a side span closure method for a continuous rigid bridge without down-to-the-ground frames including selecting a ratio of side span/middle span in the sphere of 0.54-0.56, laying out and designing sections in terms of the river course hydrogeological condition, designing and analyzing it to select suitable sections to arrange ordinary steel bars and prestressed bars and drafting a construction pattern, symmetrically casting in terms of each T, selecting one way to finish side span closure: A the side span site-cast handing basket is extended and moves forward, the other end is supported on a side pier, utilizing the suspending arm and the side pier to bear the basket to site cast the closure section, B removing the basket and matching the truss beam on the beam and side pier an hanging forms.

The invention provides an indoor positioning method. The method comprises the following steps: S101: an architectural drawing (a design drawing, a production drawing, an effect picture and the like) of a space to be positioned is converted into an indoor map with an absolute coordinate through first-grade control point plotting and coordinate transformation; S103: latitude and longitude coordinates of multiple second-grade control points in the indoor map are determined, positioning two dimensional codes are generated, and the positioning two dimensional codes are attached to positions corresponding to the multiple second-grade control points indoors; S105: the latitude and longitude coordinates corresponding to the positioning two dimensional codes are scanned and read through an intelligent terminal, and indoor positioning is achieved in cooperation with the indoor map. The invention provides an indoor positioning system. The provided indoor positioning method converts the architectural drawing into an indoor map through coordinate transformation, the working intensity of manual plotting is lowered effectively, and the working efficiency is raised. In addition, indoor positioning is carried out by utilization of two dimensional codes on this basis, the method is simple and convenient, and the cost can be lowered effectively.

This invention claims a precision casting method for a graphite mould-ceramic core titanium alloy, which comprises the following process steps: 1) preparing a ceramic core; 2) preparing a graphite shell; 3) degassing the graphite shell and the ceramic core; 4) assembling the ceramic core and the graphite shell into a casting mould according to a casting shell drawing; and 5) smelting and casting. The method is characterized in that: the step of degassing the ceramic core comprises the following steps: putting the formed ceramic core into a vacuum degassing furnace, heating the furnace to 200 DEG C, preserving heat for 1 hour, cooling the ceramic core to an indoor temperature with the furnace; the step of degassing the graphite shell comprises the following steps: putting the graphite shell into the vacuum degassing furnace, heating the furnace to 800 DEG C, preserving heat for 3 hours and cooling the graphite shell to the indoor temperature with the furnace; and the ceramic core and the graphite type shell subjected to the degassing process are put into a vacuum self-consumption electrode skull furnace for smelting and casting according to a titanium alloy smelting and casting process. The method has the following advantages that: aiming at a complicated three-dimensional variable camber titanium alloy precision casting, for the titanium alloy casting cast by the method, the size precision, internal quality and surface quality are improved, the rejection rate of the casting is greatly decreased, the casting cost of the casting is reduced and the production period of the casting is shortened.

A full-professional design delivery method for a building based on an augmented reality technology of a mobile terminal comprises the steps of establishing a full-professional BIM ( Building Information Modeling) model with an Autodesk Revit platform, introducing the BIM model into a 3d MAX, adding color and a material, introducing the processed model into unity, adding characters and pictures and associating the model to a construction drawing to be identified, making an APP (Application) and introducing the APP to the mobile terminal; generating a two-dimensional drawing with the full-professional BIM model, and printing a paper blueprint; and finally scanning the paper blueprint with the mobile terminal through a constructor, and generating a three-dimensional model on the mobile terminal for three-dimensional delivery. The method has the advantages of good application effect on the mobile terminal, high visual degree, and good real-time interaction with an operator, is low in configuration requirement and is applied to the technical field of building engineering; and an operation environment is simple and convenient to establish.

The invention discloses a method for making a spatial multi-curved-surface as-cast finish concrete stay in place formwork by using plywood. The method comprises the following steps of: (1) establishing a three-dimensional model of a spatial multi-curved-surface as-cast finish concrete structure; (2) simulating concrete force analysis in a computer, computing a back lining keel distance, and arranging a bottom framework; (3) introducing three-dimensional coordinate data of the three-dimensional model into an electronic total station for field lofting, and lofting an arc-shaped locus intersecting with a spatial curved surface; (4) lofting a wood back lining keel according to curves at different height sections of a building drawing; (5) paving curved plywood on the back lining keel for serving as a bottom framework; and (6) paving thin plywood on an opposite surface between the bottom framework and as-cast finish concrete for serving as a panel. The method for making the spatial multi-curved-surface as-cast finish concrete stay in place formwork by using plywood provided by the invention has the advantages of low manufacturing cost, convenience and rapidness for constructing, flat, smooth, attractive surface of the made as-cast finish concrete structure and the like, and has remarkable economic benefit and social benefit.

The invention provides an integration design method of an intelligent substation based on a three-dimensional design platform and professional software, wherein two function modules, namely an equipment arrangement module and an equipment coding module are arranged in the three-dimensional design platform MicroStation; the equipment arrangement module is used for functions of equipment arrangement and attribute definition; the equipment coding module is used for equipment coding; codes as a part of equipment properties can be bound with equipment information, so that the position information can be extracted from the codes for the calculation of cable length. With the adoption of the integration design method of the intelligent substation based on the three-dimensional design platform and the professional software, through the integration use of Visual SCD (Security Coding Device) intelligent substation system integration design software and BRCM (Broadcom) cable laying software in the MicroStation platform, the intelligent substation construction drawing design and the system integration work are fused; and in such a way, besides the completion of a primary wiring diagram and a secondary wiring diagram of the conventional substation, the configuration of a complete data model of the whole station can be completed in the course of designing according to an ICD (Interface Control Document) model document provided by each equipment manufacturer and the configuration principles of primary equipment and secondary equipment of the substation.

The invention relates to an engineering project division method capable of quickly and accurately carrying out valuation, and belongs to the field of engineering project management. Engineering project composition entity materials are subjected to classification and division, and the "quantity" and the "price" of the division contain all factors including a structure position, engineering materials, a construction scheme, construction management and the like; a coupling algorithm and a database corresponding to the "quantity" and "quantity" as well as the "quantity" and "price" of the traditional division of the same type of finished engineering project in a place where the engineering project entity material division and engineering projects are positioned are established, and the automatic mathematical statistics and the intelligent data mining of the "price" of the entity material division are realized; the engineering project preliminarily designs an estimate budget and a production drawing budget to carry out comparison and verification on the measurement value of the "price", practical generation values including bid price, settlement price, final settlement price and the like in bidding and tendering and the statistic value of the "price" to realize the utilization and the verification of the "price" in a basic construction whole process including the estimation value in a decision stage, the measurement value in a design stage, the practical value in a construction stage and the like, the "quantity" of an entity (material) subitem is automatically realized by a BIM (Building Information Modeling) model, and the quick and accurate valuation of the engineering project is realized.

The invention provides a method for producing a typified form under the assistance of a BIM (building information modeling) model, relates to the technical field of building construction, and aims to solve the problem that the conventional BIM technology is still in a design phase and cannot guide deep design and production of complex special-shaped forms. The method comprises the following steps: I, building a BIM model of a typified form with a structure to be poured with concrete via three-dimensional modeling software Autodesk Revit; II, exchanging BIM model data of the typified form and data of Inventor software; and III, reading data received by the Inventor software in the step II via Solidworks software, outputting an accurate construction drawing of the typified form with the structure to be poured with concrete, and carrying out processing and production. As a three-dimensional design model of the typified form is introduced into the Solidworks software via data exchange, and the accurate construction drawing is generated automatically, deep design and accurate processing of a mold of the typified form can be realized.

A combination portable table and carrier device for transporting and reading construction plans (e.g. blueprints) is disclosed. The device includes a table having a plan storage compartment for holding one or more sets of construction plans in a flat or folded position. The storage compartment is flush with the surface of the table thus enabling the construction plans to be written on without problems from the underlying surface. A lid is hinged to the storage compartment and the table thus providing access to the storage compartment when open and a smooth work surface for the table when closed. The lid also protects the contents of the storage compartment when it is closed. Binder clips at opposite ends of the portable secure the set of construction plans in place for viewing and modification. The binder clips holds the turned pages of the plans, thereby permitting individual pages of the plans to be easily viewed while the entire set of plans is secured in place and held open to the selected page.

The invention relates to a hoisting method for a long-span asymmetrical rectangular spatial twisted pipe truss. The hoisting method comprises the following steps of: 1) building a spatial solid model of spatial twisted truss hoisting sections; 2) finding out the position of a spatial gravity center under a twisted condition in a truss construction drawing; 3) drawing straight lines towards truss top chord binding points by taking the gravity center and certain points on a horizontal plane perpendicular as centers, wherein included angles between the straight lines and the perpendicular are guaranteed to be 30-60 degrees; 4) analyzing maximum stress of truss binding points during lifting according to the positions of determined lifting points, so as to determine the specifications and the length of steel wire ropes at the truss lifting points; 5) using hand chain hoists with the same specification for two lifting points with minimum stress; and 6) lifting the truss from an assembling state to an installation state, conducting three-dimensional measurement and conducting fine tuning in cooperation with the hand chain hoists. The hoisting method for the long-span asymmetrical rectangular spatial twisted pipe truss has the advantages that the asymmetrical rectangular spatial twisted pipe truss can be installed in place in one step during high-altitude installation, the entire installation work is simple and practical, the construction period can be greatly shortened and the construction cost is reduced.

The invention discloses a method and a system for extracting a two-dimensional electric construction drawing from a digitized three-dimensional model. The method for extracting the two-dimensional electric construction drawing from the digitized three-dimensional model comprises the following steps of: obtaining identifying information of electrical equipment quoted in the digitized three-dimensional model; filtering the electrical equipment in the digitized three-dimensional model when the identifying information of the electrical equipment is identical with that in a two-dimensional block database and obtaining a first two-dimensional graph according to the digitized three-dimensional model of the remaining portion; finding two-dimensional blocks corresponding to identifying information of the electrical equipment from the two-dimensional block database when the identifying information of the electrical equipment is identical with that in the two-dimensional block database to obtain a second two-dimensional graph; synthesizing the two-dimensional electric construction drawing according to the first two-dimensional graph and the second two-dimensional graph. According to the method and the system for extracting the two-dimensional electric construction drawing from the digitized three-dimensional model, the drawing efficiency and drawing depth can be effectively improved through the calling of drawing data of the database.

The invention provides a parametric modeling design method for a fabricated building, which comprises the following steps of: extracting parameters: splitting each component from a CAD structure construction drawing of the building, representing each different component with different parameters, and extracting parameter information of each component; inputting parameters: storing the parameter information of each component into a database, and inputting the parameter information into UG software to form a three-dimensional model of each component; assembling collision: correspondingly assembling three-dimensional models of a plurality of adjacent components in UG software, and carrying out collision detection and collision adjustment on the components; wherein the three-dimensional modelof the qualified standard component is converted into a two-dimensional drawing; a plurality of standard components are used for jointly forming the fabricated building. By using the method disclosedby the invention, the structure construction drawing of the house can be efficiently split into a plurality of standard components, the two-dimensional drawing of each standard component can be accurately given out in detail, and the material list for production and manufacturing can be accurately calculated as soon as possible.

The invention discloses a construction drawing design BIM model compliance checking method. The method comprises the following steps: 1) establishing a railway standard component library based on IFDclassification coding; 2) converting a construction drawing design BIM model into a combined file containing hsf and db; 3) judging whether the combined file of the hsf and the db in the step 2) is amodel file through file checking, and judging that the model is unqualified if the combined file is not a model file; if the combined file is a model file, traversing attributes of the design BIM model by the model through attribute checking, comparing the attributes with attributes of the railway standard component library, and ultimately judging whether the model is qualified or not. The methodof the invention can effectively check the construction drawing design BIM model.