The invention discloses a multifunctional assembled 3D printing device and a multifunctional assembled 3D printing method. The device comprises a circular chassis, multiple workbenches, a rotary motor, and single printing assemblies. The center of the circular chassis is provided with a mounting hole which is coaxial with a gear ring in the mounting hole. The multiple workbenches are fixed to the side wall of the gear ring at intervals along the circumferential direction. The rotary motor is used for driving the gear ring to rotate. The multiple single printing assemblies are disposed in the mounting hole, and each single printing assembly includes a vertical lifting mechanism, a circumferential rotary motor, a horizontal telescoping mechanism, a printing head, and the like. The method comprises the steps of using first laser to scan a photographic film according to a two-dimensional graph to form a latent image, completing 'charging', 'adsorption', 'neutralization', 'release' and other operations by the device, and using second laser or other heat sources to sinter-mold a product in a conventional manner.