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Gas drainage method combining surface and underground fracturing and permeability improvement

InactiveCN102392678AAvoid the disadvantages of unfrackableFirmly connectedFluid removalGas removalMining engineeringCoal
The invention relates to a gas drainage method combining surface and underground fracturing and permeability improvement, and the method comprises the following steps: building underground large-diameter directional long boreholes in a coal reservoir or the top and bottom plates thereof under a coal mine by using a drilling machine; then building pressure relief holes in a coal bed having an appropriate distance with the large-diameter directional long boreholes; building vertical wells communicated with an underground large-diameter directional long borehole filed or nearby roadways thereof from the ground to the underground; firmly connecting large ground fracturing equipment, a ground vertical well shaft and the underground large-diameter directional long boreholes by using high pressure pipelines; carrying out fracturing on each underground large-diameter directional long borehole by using the large ground fracturing equipment to form a three-dimensional fracture network; discharging water in the underground large-diameter directional long boreholes and then carrying out continuous pressure extraction on fracturing holes and the pressure relief holes; and quickly extracting out the coal bed gas through negative pressure by using the three-dimensional fracture network. According to the invention, the coal bed gas can be extracted out quickly with high efficiency by using the three-dimensional fracture network and negative pressure, thereby providing a technical guarantee for safe and high-efficiency production of mines; and the method has the advantage of wide application prospect.
Owner:HENAN COAL CHEM IND GROUP INST

Method of amplifying optical signals using erbium-doped materials with extremely broad bandwidths

In a method of amplifying optical input signals over a wide bandwidth, the optical input signals are applied to an optical waveguide made from a rare-earth-doped amorphous yttrium aluminum oxide material (e.g., erbium-doped yttrium aluminum oxide material). The optical input signals include optical signals having wavelengths shorter than 1,520 nanometers and optical signals having wavelengths longer than 1,610 nanometers. Preferably, the wavelengths range from as short as approximately 1,480 nanometers to as long as approximately 1,650 nanometers. Pump light is applied to the optical waveguide to cause the waveguide to provide optical gain to the optical input signals. The optical gain causes the optical signals to be amplified within the waveguide to provide amplified optical signals over the extended range from approximately 1,480 nanometers to approximately 1,650 nanometers, including, in particular, optical signals having wavelengths shorter than 1,520 nanometers and optical signals having wavelengths longer than 1,610 nanometers. Alternatively, the wavelengths of the optical input signals may be in the range from approximately 1,480 nanometers to approximately 1,565 nanometers. As a further alternative, the wavelengths of the optical input signals may be in the range from approximately 1,565 nanometers to approximately 1,650 nanometers.
Owner:THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIV

Webpage loading method based on layout zoning

The invention provides a webpage loading method based on layout zoning, belonging to the technical field of browsers. The webpage loading method comprises the following steps that: a client sends a request to a server; the client establishes TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) connection together with the server and obtains an HTML (Hyper Text Mark-up Language) file, a CSS (Cascading Style Sheet) file and various resource files; a browser analyzes various kinds of files to respectively generate a DOM (Document Object Model) tree and a style sheet, and generates a render tree; a layout manager carries out layout on the render tree, and starts to generate render layout tree nodes; and when one render layout tree node is generated, a browser interface is drawn by using an increment drawing mode until the whole render layout tree is completely drawn. According to the method, by fully utilizing the characteristic of a small screen of a mobile device, the method of carrying out loading and layout on all webpage contents and then displaying is changed, increment drawing is carried out when one render layout tree node is generated, thus long-time interface blank caused by loading all webpages when a user opens the webpages is avoided, the waiting time is greatly reduced, and the user experience is greatly promoted.
Owner:SHANDONG UNIV

Carbon fiber wetland type ecological floating bed and arrangement method thereof

The invention relates to a carbon fiber wetland type ecological floating bed and an arrangement method thereof, belonging to the field of sewage treatment. The carbon fiber wetland type ecological floating bed comprises a bed body, a biological carbon fiber material, floating bed plants and a wetland tank, wherein the wetland tank is arranged in the bed body; the interior of the wetland tank is filled with a porous light-weight artificial wetland filler; the floating bed plants are planted in the middle of the filler; and the biological carbon fiber material is hung on a suspension rod at the bottom of the wetland tank. According to the carbon fiber wetland type ecological floating bed, the processes of the ecological floating bed, bio-contact oxidation and the artificial wetland are reasonably combined to ensure that sewage is firstly subjected to bio-contact oxidation to degrade most pollutants, then the sewage is intercepted and further degraded through the wetland structure, and finally, through the absorption effect of plant roots, the quality of the sewage is better improve; and meanwhile, the reasonable layout of plants can be used for achieving the purposes of beautifying the environment, improving the ecological diversity and promoting the degradation effect on the pollutants of the whole floating bed system.
Owner:BEIJING UNIV OF CHEM TECH +1

BLDC motor and pump assembly with encapsulated circuit board

A BLDC motor assembly and method for manufacturing same is disclosed. The motor has a housing, a shaft supported for rotation within the housing, a stator disposed within the housing for generating an electro-magnetic field, a rotor operatively coupled to the shaft and disposed for powered rotation within the stator in response to the electro-magnetic field, at least one temperature sensitive electronic device (TSED) disposed within the housing and electrically connected to the stator for controlling or measuring an aspect of the electro-magnetic field, and a fuel resistant and electrically insulated polymeric material encapsulating the TSED so that the TSED is protected from adverse temperature and chemical agents without the need for a separate internal container or a pre-potting operating. The TSED, which may be carried on a printed circuit board within the housing, is thus overmolded with polymeric material so that the polymeric material fills, or substantially fills, a space within the housing. Not only is the cost and weight associated with a prior art dedicated container for the electronics eliminated, but this invention allows greater design freedom in the location or placement of the various electrical devices within the housing for better motor efficiency and / or protection.
Owner:CARTER FUEL SYST

BLDC motor and pump assembly with encapsulated circuit board

A BLDC motor assembly and method for manufacturing same is disclosed. The motor has a housing, a shaft supported for rotation within the housing, a stator disposed within the housing for generating an electro-magnetic field, a rotor operatively coupled to the shaft and disposed for powered rotation within the stator in response to the electro-magnetic field, at least one temperature sensitive electronic device (TSED) disposed within the housing and electrically connected to the stator for controlling or measuring an aspect of the electro-magnetic field, and a fuel resistant and electrically insulated polymeric material encapsulating the TSED so that the TSED is protected from adverse temperature and chemical agents without the need for a separate internal container or a pre-potting operating. The TSED, which may be carried on a printed circuit board within the housing, is thus overmolded with polymeric material so that the polymeric material fills, or substantially fills, a space within the housing. Not only is the cost and weight associated with a prior art dedicated container for the electronics eliminated, but this invention allows greater design freedom in the location or placement of the various electrical devices within the housing for better motor efficiency and/or protection.
Owner:CARTER FUEL SYST

Method for increasing permeability of inert gas and extracting gas

A method for increasing the permeability of an inert gas and extracting gas under the coupling action between temperature and pressure, belongs to a method for extracting the gas. A permeability increasing hole is formed in the middle of a workface coal bed; gas extraction holes are formed on vertexes of an equilateral triangle with the permeability increasing hole as a center; after the gas extraction holes are sealed, the gas is extracted; the inert gas under the coupling action between temperature and pressure is injected into the permeability increasing hole one by one; under the coupling action of temperature and pressure of the nitrogen, a small-size clearance of a coal body is pressed by the inert gas to be opened, so that an original crack in the coal body is stretched, the stretched crack further extends and no protrusion by induction occurs; 90 percent of adsorption gas in the coal body absorbs energy and the separating speed of the gas from the coal body is increased, so that gas which is difficult to desorb in the coal body is converted into free gas which is convenient to quickly extract in a large flow; and a permeability increasing medium is gas, and the gas subjected to permeability increase can be exhausted from a crack channel without blocking the gas flowing channel, so that the conditions for the extraction of the gas is provided. The method has the advantages of simplicity in operation, favorable effect, high extraction efficiency of the gas and applicability.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF MINING & TECH

Grain condition detecting rod

The invention discloses a grain condition detecting rod which comprises a hollow insect attracting pipe and a conical head; the upper end of the insect attracting pipe is provided with a plug; the pipe wall of the insect attracting pipe is provided with an insect attracting opening; and an insect collecting device is provided between the insect attracting pipe and the conical head. the insect attracting pipe is connected with the conical head; the insect collecting device comprises an insect collector which is hollow at the upper part and is provided with a groove that forms an insect collecting space; the hollow part at the upper part of the insect collector is communicated with the insect collecting space; the insect collecting space is connected with an insect drawing pipe which penetrates the plug, the insect attracting pipe and the insect collector; and the lower end of the insect drawing pipe is communicated with the insect collecting space. As the grain condition detecting rod is provided with an insect collecting device, a negative pressure environment which facilitates the drawing is easily formed when the insect that comes into the insect collecting device is drawn thereby quickly drawing the insect out. An independent insect collecting space is provided in the insect collector, and the forming of drawing negative pressure environment is furthermore ensured, and therefore the non-stop and quick drawing-out of insect in drawing can be ensured.
Owner:ZHENGZHOU XINSHENG ELECTRONICS TECH

Method of constructing virtual experiment teaching scene based on image material

ActiveCN102508991AEasy-to-read virtual experiment teaching sceneThe virtual experimental teaching scene is beautifulSpecial data processing applicationsEditing/combining figures or textGraphicsHuman–computer interaction
The invention relates to a method of constructing a virtual experiment teaching scene based on an image material. The method mainly comprises the following steps: obtaining an image object of a teaching experiment instrument by using an interactive image object extracting method based on a geodesic line; rapidly modeling vivid and reusable virtual experiment components by using the image object of the teaching experiment instrument and a simple geometric pattern element, and adding the virtual experiment components into a multidisciplinary virtual experiment component library; on the basis of initialization of the virtual experiment teaching scene, searching the required virtual experiment components from the virtual experiment component library according to a user requirement, combining the searched virtual experiment components to an initial virtual experiment teaching scene, and editing the logic attribute and appearance attribute of the selected virtual experiment components in a visual form; in the virtual experiment teaching scene, interactively pointing the connection relation between the virtual experiment components by a user, automatically constructing and visualizing the connection relation by using a connection line generation algorithm based on equivalence connection so as to finish the construction of the virtual experiment teaching scene.
Owner:BEIHANG UNIV

Synchronous spraying device for large machine

InactiveCN105772293ARealize simultaneous sprayingEnsure consistencySpraying apparatusArthrobotrysMechanical engineering
The invention provides a synchronous spraying device for a large machine. The synchronous spraying device comprises a plurality of movable bases (1), wherein a six-axis joint robot is installed on each movable base (1), and a spray gun is installed at the tail end of each six-axis joint robot; a steel plate (2) is arranged at the front end of each movable base (1), a piston cylinder (3) is further horizontally arranged at the front end of each movable base (1), the outer end of a piston rod of each piston cylinder (3) is level with the outer side of the corresponding steel plate (2) while retracting, and an electrically-controlled magnetic attraction device (4) is arranged at the rear end of each movable base (1); and the movable bases (1) attract the electrically-controlled magnetic attraction devices (4) through the steel plates (2) and are sequentially connected in series to form an integrated movable platform. According to the synchronous spraying device provided by the invention, the integrated movable platform formed by sequentially connecting the plurality of movable bases (1) in series is provided, and synchronous spraying of all the six-axis joint robots can be realized; and moreover, the problem of interference is avoided, and the consistency of the spraying quality of parts of the large machine can be ensured.
Owner:李富平
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