The invention relates to the technical field of dead pixel detection and compensation of a
digital light processing projection system, in particular to a DLP dead pixel calibration and compensation method and
system based on a Transform attention mechanism. According to the DLP dead pixel calibration and compensation method based on the Transform attention mechanism, a multi-scale feature
pyramid is constructed, global features are extracted by using a layered multi-mode Transform
encoder, and a dead pixel confidence coefficient
heat map is generated in combination with a dynamic sparse
mask multi-head attention mechanism; dynamically selecting compensation strategies for different types of dead pixels by adopting a dead pixel type-scene demand dual-drive time-space domain compensation pipeline; ambient light and partition temperature sensor data are integrated, and the influence of optical
crosstalk and thermal drift is eliminated through a brightness adaptive
calibration function; and finally, carrying out closed-loop
verification and iterative optimization by adopting a
loss function fused with HVS
perception loss. According to the method, the
defective pixel detection precision is improved from 82.3% to 99.2%, the PSNR after compensation is improved from 32.6 dB to 42.5 dB, the
processing delay is reduced to 7ms / frame, and the visual quality and reliability of a DLP
system are improved.