The invention belongs to the technical field of dish-washing machines, and particularly discloses a filtering
assembly, a dish-washing
machine and a dish-washing
machine control method. The filter
assembly comprises a water cup, a filter and a filter in-place detection
assembly. The filter can be mounted on the water cup; the filter in-place detection assembly comprises an optical
signal transmitting and receiving device and a reflecting piece, the optical
signal transmitting and receiving device is arranged on the water cup in a pluggable and penetrating mode from the outer side of the water cup, the reflecting piece is fixedly arranged on the filter, and when the filter is installed in place on the water cup, the optical
signal transmitting and receiving device and the reflecting piece are oppositely arranged; and the reflecting piece can reflect the optical signal transmitted by the optical signal transmitting and receiving device to the optical signal transmitting and receiving device. The optical signal
transmitter and
receiver can be inserted into the water cup in a pluggable manner, the reflecting part is fixedly arranged on the filter, and the optical signal
transmitter and
receiver and the reflecting part cannot move all the time, so that the filter in-place detection assembly can always work stably, and the product stability and the user experience are ensured.