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1269results about How to "Avoid uniformity" patented technology

Novel heat-resisting titanium alloy and processing and manufacturing method and application thereof

ActiveCN104018027AAvoid uniformityAvoid forging crackingHeat stabilityTitanium
The invention belongs to the field of titanium-based alloys, and particularly relates to a novel heat-resisting titanium alloy and a processing and manufacturing method and application thereof. The processing and manufacturing method comprises the composition elements of alloy components, smelting, heat processing, heat treatment and the like, wherein the alloy components are as follows (in percentage by weight): 5.4%-6.3% of Al, 3.0%-5.0% of Sn, 2.5%-6.4% of Zr, 0.0%-0.96% of Mo, 0.25%-0.5% of Si, 0.2%-0.5% of Nb, 0.3%-3.4% of Ta, 0.2%-1.6% of W, 0.0%-0.07% of C, less than or equal to 0.17% of O, less than or equal to 0.03% of Fe and the balance of Ti and inevitable impurity elements. The novel heat-resisting titanium alloy disclosed by the invention can obtain different matching of tensile strength, plasticity, permanence, creep strength and heat stability through the combination of different heat processing process and heat treatment processes, can be used for manufacturing parts, namely blades, coil assemblies and the like which are positioned on the high-temperature parts of an advanced aircraft engine, is used for a long time within a range of 600-650 DEG C, can also be used for manufacturing high temperature-resistant structural members, namely aerospace craft skin and the like, is used for a short time at about 700 DEG C and can be used as a material and the like used for high temperature-resistant corrosion-resistant valves of an automobile and a boiler.
Owner:INST OF METAL RESEARCH - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

High-manganese high-nitrogen low-nickel stainless steel plate blank continuous casting crystallizer covering slag and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses high-manganese high-nitrogen low-nickel stainless steel plate blank continuous casting crystallizer covering slag which comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 54-57% of wollastonite, 9-13% of fluorite, 9-13% of sodium carbonate, 0-1% of lithium carbonate, 5-7% of glass dust, 8-12% of vanadine soil, 2.5-2.7% of soot carbon and 3-3.5% of graphite, and comprises the chemical components in percentage by weight: 31.9-34.9% of calcium oxide, 32.1-35.1% of silicon dioxide, 7.3-8.3% of aluminium oxide, 0.5-1.5% of magnesium oxide, 0.5-1.4% of iron sesquioxide, 4.4-6.4% of fluorion, 6.5-7.5% of sodium oxide, 0-0.39% of lithium oxide, 4.5-6.0% of fixed carbon and 4-7% of gas volatile matters. The alkalinity of the covering slag, namely the ratio of CaO to SiO2, is 0.91 to 1.00, the melting point of the covering slag is 1100 DEG C to 1160 DEG C, and the viscosity of the covering slag is 0.3 to 0.6 Pa.s at 1300 DEG C. The invention can solve the problems of easy crusting, slag entrainment, slag inclusion, slag sticking on casting blank surfaces, bubbles under skins, cracks, deep chatter mark, felting, bleed-out, and the like of the covering slag in the crystallizer during high-manganese high-nitrogen low-nickel stainless steel plate blank continuous casting, and has the advantages of uniform and stable slagging in the crystallizer, good casting blank quality, difficult felting and bleed-out, and the like.
Owner:XIXIA LONGCHENG METALLURGICAL MATERIALS CO LTD

Cast ingot cogging forging technology for improving structure uniformity of forging stocks of titanium alloy

The invention discloses a cast ingot cogging forging technology for improving the structure uniformity of large-thickness forging stocks of titanium alloy. Cogging forging is carried out on the titanium alloy two heating times under the condition of the heating temperature of 1150 DEG C and 1100 DEG C; the titanium alloy is forged at a heating time under the condition of the heating temperature being 20-45 DEG C below the temperature of a beta phase transformation point; the titanium alloy is forged at a heating time under the condition of the heating temperature being 30-80 DEG C above the temperature of the beta phase transformation point; the titanium alloy is forged 2-5 heating times under the condition of the heating temperature being 20-45 DEG C below the temperature of the beta phase transformation point, and then the large-size titanium alloy forging stocks with the even structure are obtained. The cast ingot cogging forging technology is suitable for large cast ingot cogging and forging stock forging of titanium alloy of an alpha type or an alpha-beta type or an approximate-beta type, and requirements for manufacturing of large-size titanium alloy casting pieces or parts which are needed for manufacturing planes and have high requirements for structure temperature uniformity can be met.
Owner:AVIC BEIJING INST OF AERONAUTICAL MATERIALS

Optical fiber ceramic core automatic grinder and automatic grinding method

The invention relates to an automatic grinder for an optical fiber ceramic insert core and an automatic grinding method. The grinder comprises a stander, a power system arranged on the stander, a grinding system extended out of the stander and driven by the power system, a lifting system arranged on the stand, a pressure system driven by the lifting system to move up and down and a control system, wherein the pressure system and the grinding system are arranged oppositely. The automatic grinding method is as follows: an optical fiber ceramic insert core to be processed is arranged on the grinding system, and the lifting system is controlled to drive the pressure system to compress the fiber ceramic insert core to be processed; the grinding system begins working to grind the lower end face of the fiber ceramic insert core to be processed; and through monitoring pressure change of the pressure system, the control system controls ascending or descending of the lifting system according to the pressure change and/or change of grinding time, to further compress or loosen the optical fiber ceramic insert core, so as to avoid defects of instability and unevenness brought by manual operation. The automatic grinding method has the advantages of accurate control, high precision, safety and reliability.
Owner:SHENZHEN XIANGTONG PHOTOELECTRIC TECH

Semi-filling and semi-excavating ecological subgrade structure and construction method

The invention relates to a semi-filling and semi-excavating ecological subgrade structure. The semi-filling and semi-excavating ecological subgrade structure is characterized in that a junction face of a fill subgrade and an excavating subgrade is paved with waterproof geotextile and a step type integral connection net; a change fill layer, a pervious concrete isolation layer and waterproof geotextile are sequentially arranged at the bottom of the fill subgrade; through long transverse drainage ventilating pipes are arranged in the excavating subgrade and are communicated with a vertical ventilating channel close to a side slope; the fill subgrade is provided with a three-dimensional composite water drainage ventilation net which is in lap joint with the transverse drainage ventilating pipes; the side face of the fill subgrade is paved with waterproof geotextile and planting concrete; and side ditches are dug in the bottom of the side slope. According to the semi-filling and semi-excavating ecological subgrade structure, water in the subgrade can be effectively drained; underwater can be prevented from migrating to the subgrade and a road surface; frost heaving, thaw collapsing and frost boiling are effectively prevented; the defect that a longitudinal crack appears in a junction of the filling position and the excavating position of the subgrade due to uneven frost heaving can be effectively overcome; the good technical and economic benefits are achieved. The invention further discloses a construction method of the semi-filling and semi-excavating ecological subgrade structure.
Owner:神州建设集团有限公司

Phase-change energy-storing fiber and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a phase-change energy-storing fiber. The phase-change energy-storing fiber is of a skin-core structure which comprises a skin layer and a core layer, wherein a skin layer raw material is a thermoplastic polymer; and a core layer raw material is a mixture of the thermoplastic polymer, clay mineral powder and a phase-change material. A preparation method of the phase-change energy-storing fiber comprises the following steps: (1) weighing 2-20 parts of the phase-change material and 5-20 parts of the clay mineral powder in parts by weight, uniformly mixing the weighed phase-change material and clay mineral powder by virtue of ultrasonic oscillation under a vacuum condition, putting the mixture into a vacuum oven so as to obtain a composite phase-change material, and uniformly mixing 60-90 parts of thermoplastic polymer with the prepared composite phase-change material, so as to obtain the core layer raw material; and (2) carrying out melt spinning on the thermoplastic polymer, as skin layer raw material, and the core layer raw material by virtue of a compound spinning machine, so as to obtain the phase-change energy-storing fiber being of the skin-core structure. The preparation method is simple and low in cost, and the prepared phase-change energy-storing fiber has large phase-change enthalpy and a uniform temperature regulation effect.
Owner:WUHAN TEXTILE UNIV

Integrated active-passive compliant one-dimensional variable force grinding and polishing device and control method

The invention belongs to the technical field of intelligent processing and manufacturing, and particularly discloses an integrated active-passive compliant one-dimensional variable force grinding andpolishing device and a control method. The integrated active-passive compliant one-dimensional variable force grinding and polishing device comprises a linear module servo motion platform, a mountingflange, a limiting plate, a position and orientation sensor, a speed-adjustable compliant grinding and polishing mechanism and a controller, and the linear module servo motion platform is used for driving the grinding and polishing mechanism to perform linear motion; the mounting flange and the limiting plate are mounted on a base of the linear module servo motion platform, and the position and orientation sensor and the speed-adjustable compliant grinding and polishing mechanism are installed on the limiting plate; and the position and orientation sensor is used for measuring position and orientation of the one-dimensional variable force grinding and polishing device and sending the position and orientation to the controller, a force sensor is arranged between the compliant grinding and polishing mechanism and sliding blocks, the force sensor is used for collecting a contact force signal and send to the controller which can calculate speed control quantity, and the speed-adjustable compliant grinding and polishing mechanism is driven to move by rotation of a servo motor according to the speed control quantity. According to the integrated active-passive compliant one-dimensional variable force grinding and polishing device and the control method, the contact status of a abrasive belt and a workpiece can be adjusted in real time, and a stable and compliant grinding and polishingprocess is realized.
Owner:HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Earthquake self-adaptation-type pole and tower device

The invention discloses an earthquake self-adaptation-type pole and tower device which comprises a pole and tower body, a self-adaptation-type positioning base and pieces of concrete tower footing. Supporting stand columns are arranged at the bottom of the pole and tower body. The self-adaptation-type positioning base and the pieces of concrete tower footing are laid underground. The self-adaptation-type positioning base comprises base plates and a plurality of layers of pole holding devices, wherein the lower portions of the base plates are precast on the pieces of concrete tower footing, and the pole holding devices are arranged in a spatial-crossing mode. Bearing positioning components of the supporting stand columns are arranged in the middles of the base plates. Self-reset springs are arranged on the peripheral sides of the bearing positioning components and / or the lower portions of the pole holding devices, and positioning reference modules are arranged in the pieces of concrete tower footing. A position collection module connected with a controller is arranged at the upper portion of the pole and tower body. The controller is connected with an alarming module. According to the earthquake self-adaptation-type pole and tower device, the self-adaptation-type positioning base and the pieces of concrete tower footing are laid underground in an embedded mode, the foundation intensity, the structural stability and the earthquake-proof capacity are improved, foundation cracking and uneven settlement are effectively prevented, the controller of the pole and tower body is utilized for collecting position information and timely giving an alarm, the early warning and the outage are carried out before the maximum damage of the disaster is reached, and large-area damage and power failures of a power grid are avoided.
Owner:STATE GRID CORP OF CHINA +1

Self-adaptive variable molten bath laser additive material manufacturing technology

The invention relates to the technical field of laser machining, in particular to a self-adaptive variable molten bath laser additive material manufacturing technology. The technology comprises the following steps that by means of laser fusing tests, laser powers are adjusted, molten bath widths corresponding to the different laser powers are recorded, and thus a technology database corresponding to molten bath sizes when the different laser powers are different is constructed; and a part three-dimensional model is set up, layering software carries out layering processing on the part three-dimensional model, and plane outline machining information on each layer of a part is obtained. By adjusting the level of the laser powers in real time, the continuous change of the size of a molten bath is achieved, thus, the molten bath can adapt to the change of the wall thickness of the thin-wall part, a variable width molten way is directly formed through one-time scanning instead of multi-pass lap joint, then the variable thickness thin-wall part is formed through layer-by-layer overlapping, and the technology has the beneficial effects that the technological parameter variable is small, response is fast, and the forming efficiency is high.
Owner:安徽煜宸激光技术有限公司

Deep-hole and shallow-hole combined bench blasting method capable of reducing blasting boulder rate

InactiveCN102506623AAvoid uniformityAvoid problems that are mainly concentrated in the bottom of the blast zoneBlastingQuincunxDeep hole
The invention relates to a deep-hole and shallow-hole combined bench blasting method capable of reducing blasting boulder rate. The method comprises the following steps of: 1) drilling boreholes on the bench of a blasting area through a triangular or quincunx-shaped hole arrangement method according to open deep-hole bench blasting design and requirements to obtain deep holes; 2) drilling a shallow borehole with hole diameter being less than or equal to 50mm in the middle between every two deep holes in the same row to obtain shallow holes; 3) respectively charging the deep holes and the shallow holes, laying initiating explosive cartridges and blocking the mouths of the deep holes and the shallow holes; and 4) conducting row-to-row sequential short-delay initiation according to initiation sequence in design requirements and blasting in one step. The deep-hole and shallow-hole combined bench blasting method capable of reducing blasting boulder rate has the advantages that the problem of high boulder rate of blocked sections in a deep-hole bench blasting method is solved, the blasting effect is improved, the subsequent excavating and loading efficiency is improved, the engineering progress is accelerated and the engineering cost is reduced.
Owner:LANZHOU UNIVERSITY

Complex-surface recast-layer-free single/group-hole multi-station electric spark-electrolytic machine tool

The invention discloses a complex-surface recast-layer-free single/group-hole multi-station electric spark-electrolytic machine tool which comprises a machine tool body, a cathode system, a working solution circulating system, a power system and a control system. A control circuit of the power system controls switching among different-waveform power supplies according to different machining requirements, a power signal is applied to tool electrodes and a workpiece power supply system via an output circuit, and a single-loop or multi-loop power supply mode is adopted to independently supply power to the tool electrodes. A working solution circulation switching device can meet special requirements on free switching of internal and external solution flushing of tube electrodes for electric spark-electrolytic combined machining, and high-low pressure solution flushing and intermittent solution flushing can be realized; a clamping system of the cathode system can clamp single or multiple tool electrodes to realize single-hole and group-hole multi-station synchronous machining. The machine tool can realize electric spark-electrolytic combined hole-forming machining, and is simple in mechanism, high in machining efficiency and wide in application range; machined hole walls have no defects such as recast layers and micro cracks.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF AERONAUTICS & ASTRONAUTICS

Multifunctional vacuum-positive pressure smelting solidification equipment

The invention relates to a multifunctional vacuum-positive pressure smelting and solidification device, in particular to a device for preparing various special materials by smelting and solidification processes under hermetic vacuum and high pressure. The device consists of a smelting furnace and a unidirectional solidification furnace which are placed at a mutual angle between 90 and 100 DEG, and communicated through a sprue cup; the open end of the sprue cup is lower than a crucible in the smelting furnace and encloses the lower edge of the crucible, while the other end is lower than the upper edge of a unidirectional solidification die in the unidirectional solidification furnace; and fused mass casting speed is controlled by the tilting speed of the device, and the unidirectional solidification speed of fused mass can be controlled by the water velocity in a water cooled crystallizer and medium between the water cooled crystallizer and a casting die. The device can be used for producing porous foam materials, high nitrogen austenite stainless steel and metal/ceramic composite materials in the fields such as aviation, electronic, medicine and biochemistry, metallurgical machinery, petrochemical industry, energy and environmental protection, national defense and war industry and the like.
Owner:中国科学院金属研究所嘉兴工程中心 +1
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