The invention relates to an analyzing and optimizing method for a hydrostatic guideway to inhibit
inertia force
impact, and belongs to the technical field of hydrostatic support and lubricating design. The hydrostatic guideway is widely applied to a heavy
machine tool. When a gantry of the heavy
machine tool is started or braked, the heavy
machine tool is swung because of the influence of the
inertia force, so the influence on the
processing accuracy is caused, and the risk exists; when the hydrostatic guideway is designed, the requirement of
bearing capacity needs to be met, and the influence of starting and stopping
impact needs to be considered. The analyzing and optimizing method has the advantages that according to a hydrostatic guideway model of the heavy
machine tool, a Reynolds equation for the change of
oil film thickness is introduced; the bending deformation and linear offset are simultaneously introduced into the
oil film thickness change process, so as to simulate the actual working condition; a
finite difference method is used, and the iteration is performed by a successive overrelaxation method to solve a numerical solution of the pressure; according to the
pressure solution and the
oil supply parameters, the change of the bearing property under the tilting condition caused by different
inertia forces is analyzed; the optimizing scheme is provided for the analysis results under the condition of attempting different oil pad structures, and the capability of the hydrostatic guideway resisting the
inertia force impact is improved.