The invention relates to an analyzing and optimizing method for a hydrostatic guideway to inhibit 
inertia force 
impact, and belongs to the technical field of hydrostatic support and lubricating design. The hydrostatic guideway is widely applied to a heavy 
machine tool. When a gantry of the heavy 
machine tool is started or braked, the heavy 
machine tool is swung because of the influence of the 
inertia force, so the influence on the 
processing accuracy is caused, and the risk exists; when the hydrostatic guideway is designed, the requirement of 
bearing capacity needs to be met, and the influence of starting and stopping 
impact needs to be considered. The analyzing and optimizing method has the advantages that according to a hydrostatic guideway model of the heavy 
machine tool, a Reynolds equation for the change of 
oil film thickness is introduced; the bending deformation and linear offset are simultaneously introduced into the 
oil film thickness change process, so as to simulate the actual working condition; a 
finite difference method is used, and the iteration is performed by a successive overrelaxation method to solve a numerical solution of the pressure; according to the 
pressure solution and the 
oil supply parameters, the change of the bearing property under the tilting condition caused by different 
inertia forces is analyzed; the optimizing scheme is provided for the analysis results under the condition of attempting different oil pad structures, and the capability of the hydrostatic guideway resisting the 
inertia force impact is improved.