The invention discloses a deep and shallow well
dewatering construction method for a multi-
aquifer communicated stratum foundation pit. In order to solve the problems of
sedimentation outside a pit and wall deformation caused by one-time pumping and descending of a traditional mixed well, a shallow well with a filter screen located in a phreatic layer and a deep well extending to a confined
aquifer are arranged in a foundation pit in the construction method; measuring and setting out, exploring and digging, hole forming, hole cleaning and
slurry changing, well
pipe descending, filling, water stopping and well washing are sequentially completed, and then an independent pumping and descending
system is formed;
water level, water quantity and
peripheral deformation data are obtained through a single well-group
well test, and a deep well starting threshold value is determined; before the foundation pit is excavated, only a shallow well is started to drain a phreatic
bed, deep well
pressure reduction is started in an echelon mode after the foundation pit is excavated to the preset depth and a support is erected, and on-demand
dewatering is achieved; the bottom plate construction stage is divided into three stages for well shut-in. The construction method can obviously reduce the drop amplitude of the
water level outside the pit, the
lateral displacement of the wall body and the ground surface settlement, has the advantages of safety, economy and
environmental protection, and is suitable for coastal complex geology deep foundation pit
engineering.