The displacement generating device comprises a tetragonal
machine body, a motor device, a hydraulic valve and an electric cabinet, and an oil outlet of a
hydraulic pump is connected with a port P of the hydraulic valve; a cylindrical bulge, a central
blind hole and a radial
blind hole are respectively arranged on the lower surface of the
machine body, radial, vertical and circumferential oil ducts are arranged in the
machine body, a horizontal oil duct is connected with an
air filter and a liquid level meter, and a communicating oil duct is arranged in the concave structure; the top cylinder body is connected with the cavity III; the bottom cylinder body is connected with the central
blind hole to form a cavity II; the radial oil duct is communicated with the upper and lower blind holes to form a sealing cavity I filled with incompressible fluid; the radial blind holes in the bottom and the circumferential oil duct form a cavity IV which is communicated with a port B of the hydraulic valve; the hydraulic valve A port drives the cavity III to push the top
piston rod, fluid is transferred to the bottom
piston rod through the cavity I, and hydraulic oil in the cavity IV flows back to the cavity II through the T port. High-precision displacement synchronization is achieved through the incompressible fluid medium, and the positioning and sampling performance of the drilling machine is remarkably improved.