This invention relates to the field of
textile engineering technology, specifically to a method and
system for controlling the flow field of vortex
spinning in a ring-gradient spiral manner. The invention analyzes the geometry of the ring-gradient spiral
composite channel, constructs geometric
parameter analysis equations for the spiral groove to obtain parameters such as
pitch,
helix angle, and groove depth. Based on the
continuity equation and the aforementioned geometric parameters, it derives the velocity field
coupling equations under simultaneous variations in groove depth and
pitch. It analyzes
momentum conservation and pressure distribution based on the velocity field
coupling equations, constructs a
quantitative model of
yarn dynamics and aerodynamic performance, and a comprehensive efficiency analysis formula for the
yarn guide tube. Combining the comprehensive efficiency analysis formula,
momentum conservation and pressure distribution, and the velocity field
coupling equations, it designs the inlet
pitch, outlet pitch, groove depth attenuation, and number of spiral turns of the ring-gradient spiral
composite channel to achieve flow field control in vortex
spinning. This invention improves the stability and
yarn quality of vortex
spinning, reduces
energy consumption and production costs, and provides support for the development of vortex spinning technology.