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94 results about "Mine water inrush" patented technology

Method for monitoring and positioning crack development areas in coal and rock fracture procedures by means of infrared radiation

InactiveCN106018096APreserves infrared radiation (transient) change characteristicsEffective extraction of infrared radiation featuresMaterial strength using tensile/compressive forcesNODALSequence diagram
The invention provides a method for monitoring and positioning crack development areas in coal and rock fracture procedures by means of infrared radiation, and relates to the field of water conservation mining and rock stratum control. The method is applicable to detecting crack development laws and development locations in coal and rock fracture research procedures. The method includes determining bearing coal and rock fracture and failure time nodes by the aid of variance indexes of successive difference infrared thermal imaging sequence diagrams; extracting infrared thermal imaging diagrams at current moments according to the time nodes on the basis of the time nodes to position the crack development areas at bearing coal and rock fracture moments so as to temporally and spatially predict the crack development areas. The method has the advantages that research results can be applied to monitoring and controlling human engineering disasters such as coal (rock) burst and mine water inrush due to bearing coal and rock fracture, and the method particularly has scientific significance on enriching water conservation mining and rock stratum control theories for mines.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF MINING & TECH

BN-GIS (Bayesian Network-Geographic Information System) method for evaluating and predicting water inrush danger of coal-seam roof and floor

InactiveCN102194056ASimplify the logical cognition of water inrushTake advantage ofGenetic modelsSpecial data processing applicationsSpatial analysisIndex system
The invention relates to a quantitative evaluation method for water inrush danger of coal-seam roof and floor. On the basis of systematic analysis of coal-mine hydrological and geologic features and in combination with the traditional mining conditions, an evaluating indicator system for coal-mine water inrush safety situation is established; based on the classification of water inrush, a water inrush situation prior probabilistic model is established; and according to the data of faultage water transmissibility, fold strength, water pressure in the water-bearing strata and other aspects in a coal-mine water-filling system, sub thematic graphs for safety situation evaluation factors are established. Combined superimposition analysis is performed on nine thematic graphs on the faultage water transmissibility, fold strength and the like by utilizing the spatial analysis function of a GIS; a BN model is established by virtue of parameter learning and network reasoning and is used for calculating conditional probability and reckoning the posterior probability of the water inrush danger according to the calculated prior probability; and according to the BN (Bayesian network) model, the water inrush danger on coal-seam coalface roof and floor on the premise of the existing mining intensity are dynamically evaluated and predicated, and the water inrush danger on the coal-seam coalface roof and floor on the premise that the mining intensity is enhanced in order to complete the increased task are dynamically evaluated and predicated.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF MINING & TECH (BEIJING)

Embedding method of combination transducer for early warning and monitoring of water inrush disaster of mines

The invention particularly relates to an embedding method of a combination transducer for the early warning and monitoring of water inrush disaster of mines. Water trouble in the mines threatens the life safety of miners constantly and is the puzzle of underground mining industry, and researchers who study the prevention and control of the water trouble in the mines do a large number of study practical works over the years to summarize the technology of preventing and controlling water inrush. The embedding method comprises the following steps of: after quartz sand is paved at the bottoms of two or three drill holes in the same drill fossa and is tamped, conveying the drill holes to a hydrochemical transducer, a water-pressure transducer and a temperature transducer, filling medium-coarse sand with a plurality of thicknesses into the upper parts of the drill holes, and filling puddle with a plurality of thicknesses in the drill holes for tamping; injecting cement paste into the drill holes, and then putting a stress transducer into the cement paste; and putting a strain transducer on the upper part of the stress transducer and injecting the cement paste. In the embedding method, a plurality of transducers in different types are arranged in one hole, so that the method for monitoring the water inrush of the mines has the advantages of practicality, low cost, high efficiency and strong innovation.
Owner:煤炭科学研究总院西安研究院

Complex multi-aquifer mine water inrush water source identification method

The invention discloses a complex multi-aquifer mine water inrush source identification method, which comprises the following steps: S1, establishing a mine water source database according to water chemical data of a known aquifer water sample; S2, taking the data subjected to data inspection and abnormal value processing as a modeling sample; S3, determining an identification index and a threshold value thereof, and judging the effectiveness of the identification index in the preliminary identification model by adopting back-substitution inspection; S4, according to the effective identification index and the Fisher identification method, establishing a comprehensive-stepwise identification method model; and S5, determining the identification index of the water sample to be determined, anddetermining and identifying the type of the water source through a comprehensive-stepwise identification method model. The method has the advantages that a characteristic ion contrast method, an ionproportionality coefficient method, a Fisher recognition method and the like are comprehensively adopted, different methods are adopted for water source recognition of different water-bearing layers,the method is simple and then complex, and mine water source types with complex hydrogeological conditions and more water-filled water-bearing layers are judged step by step.
Owner:ANHUI UNIVERSITY +1

Mine water-inrush treatment multiplex system and treating method thereof

The invention discloses a mine water-inrush treatment multiplex system and a treating method thereof. The adopted technical scheme is that the mine water-inrush multiplex system comprises a pre-precipitation unit, a gob and an aeration oxidizing filtering unit, and mine inrush water is guided to flow through the pre-precipitation unit, the gob and the aeration oxidizing filtering unit sequentially. The system and the treating method have the advantages that the mine inrush water first passes through the pre-precipitation unit to remove a large amount of suspended matter with coal powder and rock waste as the main thing before entering the gob, thereby avoiding the fact that the font end of the gob has siltation and is blocked by the suspended matter and effectively prolonging serve life of the gob. Water from the gob enters the aeration oxidizing filtering unit, substances such as iron and manganese in the mine inrush water can be effectively removed, and outlet water quality can be ensured. The whole mine water-inrush treatment multiplex system is short in flow, less in power equipment and apt to achieve automation. The method is simple and convenient to achieve, low in cost, high in efficiency and good in water quality purification effect.
Owner:兖矿能源集团股份有限公司 +1

Coal mine underground water prevention and control early warning system and method and application

The invention belongs to the technical field of coal mine early warning, and discloses a coal mine underground water prevention and control early warning system and method and application, and the method comprises the following steps: an advanced exploration and stope face water disaster prediction system carries out coal mine water-containing structure and water guide condition detection, and determines stope face water disaster prevention and control technical measures; the underground water dynamic monitoring system acquires and analyzes corresponding data of underground water by using the mining area hydrological dynamic monitoring system; the mine water source rapid discrimination system is based on existing mine data, adopts geophysical prospecting, drilling and geochemical prospecting methods to carry out testing, analysis and determination of mining area water chemical background characteristics, establishes a mining area water chemical database, establishes a discrimination model of water quality of different aquifers in a well field, and rapidly discriminates various water bursting sources. According to the method, mine water inrush prediction and early warning can be carried out in time, targeted water prevention and control measures can be taken in a targeted mode, and safe, economical and reasonable production of a mine and comprehensive utilization of water resources are guaranteed.
Owner:云南滇东雨汪能源有限公司 +1

Evaluation method of mine submergence process under different conditions of water inrush or permeability

The invention discloses an evaluation method of mine submergence process under different water inrush or permeability conditions, which comprises establishing a conceptual model of mine water inrush or permeability submergence process according to the variation characteristics of water inrush or permeability flow rate and the spatial structure characteristics of the mine; constructing one-dimensional directional topological structure model of mine network; the continuity equation and momentum equation are established on the mine section respectively, and the connection equation is establishedat the fork point. Combined with the initial condition and boundary condition, the mathematical model of water inrush or permeability submergence process is established with the water level and discharge as variables. The finite difference algorithm is used to establish the numerical model of mine water inrush or permeability submergence process and to solve it. Quantitative evaluation of mine submergence process is carried out according to the result of solution. The invention can accurately calculate and reasonably evaluate the mine submergence process on the premise of guaranteeing the calculation stability and efficiency according to different water inrush (permeability) conditions.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF MINING & TECH (BEIJING)

Mine water inrush real-time monitoring, early warning and escape guide system

The invention provides a mine water inrush real-time monitoring, early warning and escape guide system and belongs to the mine early warning technical field. The system includes a mine water inrush monitoring and early warning device and a mine water inrush simulation system; the mine water inrush monitoring and early warning device includes host machines, slave machines a switch and a server; the mine water inrush simulation system is hosted by the server; after the server establishes a mine three-dimensional model and positions the position of the slave machines, the slave machines transmits mine information with appointed time intervals through a wireless ad hoc network, wherein the mine information is monitored in real time by sensor modules of the slave machines; the host machine integrates slave machine information and transmits the information to the server, so that water inrush simulation can be carried out; and after being dynamically corrected, simulation results are respectively transmitted to managers and underground personnel in the forms of dynamic simulation display and switching on guide lights. Related data of the system can be used for later-stage analysis and research. With the mine water inrush real-time monitoring, early warning and escape guide system adopted, a whole process before and after water inrush can be dynamically displayed in a simulated manner, and personnel positioning can be realized, and mine water inrush rescue can be effectively assisted.
Owner:UNIV OF SCI & TECH BEIJING

Method for determining permeability coefficient of loose confined aquifer based on coal mine geological drilling

The invention provides a method for determining the permeability coefficient of an unconsolidated confined aquifer based on geological drilling. The method comprises the following steps: collecting geological drilling information and data; determining influence factors of the permeability coefficient; performing correlation analysis and partial correlation analysis on each influence factor and a permeability coefficient obtained by an existing field water pumping test, and selecting a key influence factor; performing random combination on the key influence factors, performing multiple linear regression analysis, performing goodness-of-fit test and equation significance test, and performing sorting; determining a target regression equation according to the sorting result; and substituting the existing geological drilling information and data of the coal mine into the target regression equation, and determining the permeability coefficient of the unconsolidated confined aquifer. According to the method, mathematical means are applied to engineering practice, existing coal mine geological drilling information and data can be fully utilized, and technical support is provided for research on anisotropy and regional effect of the permeability coefficient of the unconsolidated formation and prevention and treatment of hydrogeological disasters such as mine water inrush.
Owner:HEFEI UNIV OF TECH

An auxiliary method for early warning of water inrush disaster in coal mine

The invention provides an auxiliary method for early warning of coal mine water inrush disaster, which comprises the following steps: establishing an evaluation index system of a key monitoring area;calculating the data of a continuity evaluation index of any point in the study area through Kriging interpolation to obtain the continuity evaluation index data of a spatial evaluation point in the study area; and calculating the continuity evaluation index data of the spatial evaluation point in the study area. The discontinuous evaluation index is transformed into continuous evaluation index byrisk index. At least one evaluation index is obtained by the statistical algorithm of the evaluation index. The at least one evaluation index is inputted into a BP artificial neural network model designed by the ANN, the risk factors of each spatial evaluation point are outputted, and the key monitoring area is determined. The auxiliary method of water inrush disaster early warning provided by the invention can carry out grade evaluation on the water inrush early warning monitoring area of the coal mine, delineate the key monitoring position, optimize the field arrangement of the early warning system, and improve the early warning capability and the early warning accuracy of the early warning system.
Owner:NORTH CHINA INST OF SCI & TECH

Method for determining installation position of mine disaster blocking emergency refuge device

The invention discloses a method for determining the installation position of a mine disaster blocking emergency refuge device. The installation position of the mine disaster blocking emergency refuge device is obtained through calculation according to the relation between the distance between a gas blasting source and a protected object and the air shock wave overpressure value, and the rationality of the installation position of the mine disaster blocking emergency refuge device is verified through gas blasting flame propagation time, personnel evacuating time and the starting time of the mine disaster blocking emergency refuge device; aiming at a mine flooding accident caused by mine water inrush, the installation position of the mine disaster blocking emergency refuge device for preventing mine water inrush is determined through water level upward rising time, water flow downward pervasion time, the personnel evacuating time and the starting time of the mine disaster blocking emergency refuge device; the reference for determining the installation position of the mine disaster blocking emergency refuge device is characterized in that the personnel evacuating time Tr is longer than the starting time Tz of a photoelectric induction or impact sensor and the mine disaster blocking emergency refuge device, and the starting time Tz of the photoelectric induction or impact sensor and the mine disaster blocking emergency refuge device is not shorter than the maximum value of the flame propagation time TB and the water level upward rising time Ts in the gas blasting process.
Owner:ANHUI UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Mine water inrush source identification method and identification system based on big data and deep learning

The invention discloses a mine water inrush source identification system based on big data and deep learning. The mine water inrush source identification system comprises a ground workstation, an acquisition device and a computer detection module. The mine water inrush source identification method based on big data and deep learning comprises the following steps of: S1, performing classification according to known chemical component characteristics of a regional water source, and establishing a sample library; S2, when water inrush occurs in the mine, pumping the inrush water into a containerthrough a liquid pump for storage; S3, detecting and analyzing each chemical component in the inrush water through an electrode detector array module, and determining the content of each chemical component; and S4, inputting the chemical components into a data processing module for processing. According to the invention, the internal multi-layer characteristics of a water sample are autonomously obtained through a deep feedforward network model based on deep learning, repeated training, error prediction and model parameter adjustment are carried out, the accuracy is improved along with increase of water sample information, and water inrush source identification is still accurate under the condition of big data.
Owner:ANHUI UNIVERSITY +1

Device for rapidly distinguishing water inrush source of mine

The invention discloses a device for rapidly distinguishing a water inrush source of a mine. The device comprises a shell panel which is provided with a power input interface, a switching on/ off button, a mode conversion switch, a function button, a display screen, a micro-USB interface and an ion electrode connecting line interface; a circuit board arranged in a shell takes a singlechip as a core and is connected with the display screen, an A/D conversion module, a memory, the function button, the micro-USB interface and a power module. A method for building a water inrush source distinguishing process system comprises the steps of automatically building a characteristic ion-based distinguishing process system for the water inrush source of the mine by analyzing a known water source category sample in the memory; detecting the water sample by an ion electrode; calculating to obtain actual ion concentration by use of the singlechip according to a Nernst equation; and rapidly distinguishing according to the water inrush source distinguishing process system. According to the device, the characteristic ion detection and the water inrush source distinguishing are integrated, the sample is automatically analyzed, and the distinguishing system is built; the device is high in distinguishing speed, high in accuracy rate and convenient to carry.
Owner:HUAINAN MINING IND GRP +1
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