The invention discloses a
steam turbine fault diagnosis method and
system based on a
knowledge graph, and the method comprises the following steps: S1, synchronously collecting the vibration
signal, the iron
abrasive particle concentration, the
oil viscosity and working condition parameters of a
steam turbine bearing in a
steam turbine, and relates to the technical field of steam
turbine fault diagnosis. In order to solve the problems that a
turbine bearing serving as a core rotating part is prone to abrasion faults, and early abrasion such as surface microcracks and
oil film degradation concealment is high, vibration signals, iron
abrasive particle concentration,
oil viscosity and working condition parameters are synchronously collected to generate multi-
source data streams with aligned timestamps,
nonlinear feature extraction is combined, and a multi-
source data stream with aligned timestamps is obtained. By constructing the initial
knowledge graph, mapping the extracted features to the initial
knowledge graph and generating the dynamic knowledge
graph based on the graph neural network,
time sequence reasoning of the bearing abrasion state is achieved, so that the early abrasion features of the
turbine bearing can be obtained, and early warning is conducted according to the early abrasion features of the turbine bearing.