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673results about How to "Practical method" patented technology

Geological environment information-fused absolute positioning device and method for coal cutter

ActiveCN103410512AHigh precisionOvercoming the problem of inaccurate heading angle measurementSlitting machinesUltra-widebandMechanical engineering
The invention provides a geological environment information-fused absolute positioning device and method for a coal cutter, which belongs to absolute positioning devices and methods for coal cutters. An explosion-proof enclosure is fixed on the body of a coal cutter. A coal cutter positioning device is arranged in and connected with the explosion-proof enclosure and comprises an aspect sensor, an inertial measurement unit, a vibration sensor, an ultra wide band (UWB) wireless positioning system sensor and a positioning data microprocessing unit, wherein the output ends of the aspect sensor, the inertial measurement unit, the vibration sensor, the UWB wireless positioning system sensor and a shaft encoder are connected with the input end of the positioning data microprocessing unit, the output end of the positioning data microprocessing unit is connected with the input end of an industrial control computer through a data output interface, and positioning labels are arranged on the coal wall of a roadway and a hydraulic support at an equal interval. The invention has the following advantages: geological environment information and the coal cutter are integrated in a same space-time system, the operation route of the coal cutter is planned, footage and mining height of the coal cutter are adjusted, situations possibly incurring danger are avoided in advance, and the other advantages of practicality, safety, reliability and convenient installation and operation are obtained.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF MINING & TECH

Method and device for evaluating pilling resistance of yarn by on-line inlet and outlet measurement mode

The invention relates to a method and a device for evaluating the pilling resistance of a yarn by an on-line inlet and outlet measurement mode. The method comprises the steps of input pre-evaluation, uniform winding forming, preparation of a test sample by carrying pressurizing friction, stable backing-off and on-line measurement, comparison and evaluation. The device comprises a yarn supply and recovery device, a yarn pilling condition measurement device and a winding friction mechanism. The yarn pilling condition measurement device comprises a capacitor plate, a static electricity generation device and a yarn hairness measurement system. The static electricity generation device comprises a prepositive static electricity generator and a post static electricity generator. The prepositive static electricity generator and the post static electricity generator are respectively arranged at both sides of the yarn hairness measurement system. The capacitor plate is arranged at the rear sideof the post static electricity generator. The winding friction mechanism comprises a winding drum. The separation position of the unwound yarn and the winding drum is provided with a backing-off tension measurement mechanism. The winding friction mechanism is connected with a reciprocating mechanism. In the invention, the yarn is used for directly testing and panel knitting is not used; and by taking a base yarn as the contrast, the method and the device are more accurate.
Owner:DONGHUA UNIV

Method for determining capability of resisting slab staggering and expanding deformation of joints between shield tunnel lining rings

The invention provides a method for determining the capability of resisting slab staggering and expanding deformation of joints between shield tunnel lining rings. The method comprises the steps that firstly, the design information of a shield tunnel is obtained; secondly, the longitudinal equivalent bending rigidity and the longitudinal equivalent shearing rigidity of a Timoshenko beam tunnel model are determined by combining the lining design information of the tunnel and the design information of the shield tunnel; thirdly, measuring points are embedded in a track bed of the tunnel, and the settlement volumes of all the longitudinal lining rings of the tunnel are determined; fourthly, fitting is conducted on settlement monitoring values of the tunnel through the Gaussian curve, a fitting equation of a settlement curve is obtained, and the range of the influence of a settlement funnel is judged; fifthly, rotating angles of the lining rings of the tunnel are determined by using the fitting equation of the settlement curve and combining the longitudinal equivalent bending rigidity and the longitudinal equivalent shearing rigidity of the tunnel; sixthly, the expansion amount of the joints of the rings and / or the slab staggering amount between the rings are / is determined. The method is simple, practical, convenient to popularize and suitable for determining the capability of resisting slab staggering and expanding deformation of the joints between the shield tunnel lining rings.
Owner:SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV

Compressed sensing PIE (Pulse Interference Elimination) system based on space-frequency coding

InactiveCN105207966AGood error transmission performancePractical methodMulti-frequency code systemsRF front endTransformer
The invention relates to a compressed sensing PIE system based on space-frequency coding. In a transmitter, a channel encoder, a modulator, an orthogonal converter, a symbol interleaver, a serial-to-parallel converter and a space-frequency encoder are successively connected in series, the space-frequency encoder is connected with two subcarrier mapping devices of the same structure, and each subcarrier mapping device is successively connected with an up sampler, a reverse discrete Fourier transformer, a cyclic prefix adder, a parallel-to-serial converter, a D/A conversion and RF emitter and an emission antenna. A receiver comprises a reception antenna, an RF front-end converter, an A/D converter, a Doppler frequency offset estimator, a Doppler frequency offset compensator, a cyclic prefix remover, a discrete Fourier transformer, a compressed sensing interference eliminator, a frequency-domain down sampler, a channel estimator, a space-frequency decoder, a symbolic solution interleaver, a reverse orthogonal converter and a channel decoder successively in serial connection. The compressed sensing algorithm can be directly utilized to reconstruct pulse signals of a range finder and converts the pulse signals to the frequency domain for elimination, and thus, the pulse signals of the range finder are effectively inhibited.
Owner:CIVIL AVIATION UNIV OF CHINA

Drip irrigation under film of fruit tree and root field microenvironment regulation and controlling integrated method

The invention relates to a drip irrigation under a film of a fruit tree and root field microenvironment regulation and controlling integrated method. The method comrpsies: firstly opening a regulation and control delve on the anterior limb projected on the fruit tree canopy ground, laying a seeding raising film on the lateral surface and the bottom part of the regulation and controlling delve, and placing filling materials on the seeding raising film; then disposing a drip irrigation pipe along the fruit tree row according to duplex tubes or three tubes; and laying the ground film along both sides of the tree row, covering the drip irrigation pipe and the regulation and controlling delve, and compacting with soil. Through the invention, the water and fertilizer integration drip irrigated under the film, watering and manuring automation as well as the water and fertilizer slow release and growth control and flower promotion regulated and controlled at the root field microenvironment are combined together, the root system range of the fruit tree is controlled at a certain volume, the nutrient is released in the delve through regulating and controlling the soil moisture percentage, ground temperature, fertilizer and the like of the root field, the growing development of hair root is promoted, vegetative growth and reproductive growth process above the ground part is regulated, and the hair root is regulated and controlled within the range of the delve to reach the function of coronal controlling and flower promotion. The method is simple, practical, economic and reasonable, and is a fruit tree root field microenvironment regulation and controlling integrated method with ecological environment protection and water and fertilizer conservation.
Owner:XINJIANG AGRI UNIV

Operating state assessment method of capacitor voltage transformer

ActiveCN103576050AAccurate running statusAccurate evaluation of operating statusElectrical testingAssessment methodsCollections data
The invention relates to an operating state assessment method of a capacitor voltage transformer. Data collection of an operating state of the capacitor voltage transformer is performed; collected data are classified and processed and taken as bases for assessing the operating state of the capacitor voltage transformer; the operating state of the capacitor voltage transformer is assessed, and a comprehensive state quantity assessment system of the capacitor voltage transformer is built with an correlation analysis method; the operating state of the capacitor voltage transformer is graded with a single state quantity score calculation method and a capacitor voltage transformer overall score calculation method; constant weight coefficients of each single state quantity and each comprehensive state quantity are provided; and variable weight coefficients of all comprehensive state quantities are calculated; the overall score of the capacitor voltage transformer is calculated according to scores and the variable weight coefficients of all comprehensive state quantities; and then the operating state of the capacitor voltage transformer is judged according to the overall score situation of the capacitor voltage transformer.
Owner:GUIYANG POWER SUPPLY BUREAU OF GUIZHOU POWER GRID CO LTD

Method for obtaining load density index based on cellular historical data

The invention discloses a method for obtaining a load density index based on cellular historical data. The method for obtaining the load density index based on the cellular historical data is characterized by comprising the following steps: a cellular is generated, the power supply area of a 10KV feeder line serves as class cellulars, and the class cellulars contain actual measurement data; the power supply area is divided according to square meshes of the same size to form the class cellulars, and a load is to be forecasted. An electric power geographic information system (GIS) is set up, historical loads, power supply areas and land information of the class cellulars are integrated in the GIS, the cooperation index of the load density is determined, the maximum value of the load density of the class cellulars serves as a benchmark, and the load densities of other similar cellulars are normalized. The classified load densities over the years are obtained, a relation equation between the cellular load and the classified load densities is set up, and the load density is obtained through the least square method. A spatial load is forecasted, the size of the spatial load in a target year is forecasted according to the obtained index of the classified load densities, and the load value of each class cellular is further worked out.
Owner:NORTHEAST DIANLI UNIVERSITY

Method and device for detecting bituminous mortar damage self-healing performance

The invention relates to a method and a device for detecting bituminous mortar damage self-healing performance. The method includes pressing two bituminous mortar test samples for a while to form a self-healing test piece; stretching the self-healing test piece unidirectionally at the same strain rate; and determining change situation of tensile strength of the test piece since the test piece is healed by itself so as to evaluate self-healing performance of the bituminous mortar. By the method, self-healing performance of bituminous mortar can be evaluated quantitatively. As the corresponding device for detecting bituminous mortar damage self-healing performance is provided, defect in research on self-healing performance of bituminous and mixture thereof is overcome. In addition, the method can be used for detecting bituminous mortar test pieces with different proportions, the self-healing process of bituminous mortar can be simulated vividly on conditions of different test temperature, healing time and pressure, the method is simple and practical, the device is simple in structure, the whole detecting process can be controlled by computers, personal error is low, and detecting results are real and accurate.
Owner:CHANGAN UNIV

Method of three-dimensional garment modeling based on style descriptor

The present invention, belonging to the technical field of computer graphics and computer assistant graphic design. The method according to the present invention comprises: firstly inputting a three-dimensional garment model set, through shape and style analysis, segmenting the three-dimensional garment parts having the same style structure to achieve semantic segmentation; clustering the three-dimensional garment part models upon the segmentation into four major categories, to form a three-dimensional garment part library; defining a style description measuring recombination of garment parts by using the area of the garment part model and the boarder circumference ratio as major geometric shape features; performing global optimization for the source models of the three-dimensional part model clustering according to the defined style descriptor and target model; and finally outputting a new three-dimensional garment by means of natural splicing. The method according to the present invention avoids the complicated process of garment modeling and improves the efficiency of three-dimensional garment modeling, effectively meets the needs of the present large-scale three-dimensional garment quantity, and has the advantages of practicality and effectiveness.
Owner:云南友脉科技有限公司

Synchronous data acquisition system used in wind tunnel based on stable dynamic pressure control

The invention discloses a synchronous data acquisition system used in a wind tunnel based on stable dynamic pressure control. The data acquisition system comprises a pressure sensor, a pressure acquisition system, an aerodynamic force balance unit, an aerodynamic force acquisition system, a standard pressure source, an industrial personal computer (IPC), a stable dynamic pressure sensor, an accuracy control device, an aerodynamic parameter system and a motor fan, wherein, the pressure sensor measures the pressure in the low-speed wind tunnel and transmits the measured pressure value to the pressure acquisition system; the aerodynamic force balance unit measures aerodynamic force on an experimental model and outputs the measured aerodynamic force value to the aerodynamic force acquisition system; the standard pressure source respectively calibrates the pressure sensor, the pressure acquisition system and the stable dynamic pressure sensor so as to obtain calibration factors, the calibration factors are transmitted to the IPC so as to obtain a controlled process mathematical model for stable dynamic pressure control, and then the controlled process mathematical model is transmitted to the accuracy control device; the accuracy control device drives the pressure acquisition system, the aerodynamic parameter system and the aerodynamic force acquisition system to perform synchronousdata acquisition; the stable dynamic pressure sensor acquires variation of a flow field in the low-speed wind tunnel, and then the variation value is transmitted to the IPC; and the IPC controls the motor fan to rotate. The data acquisition system disclosed by the invention has the advantages that manpower is saved, high-accuracy data can be obtained, the operating method is simple and practical,the cost is low and the application prospect is wide.
Owner:NORTHWESTERN POLYTECHNICAL UNIV

Feed quantity measuring method and feed quantity monitoring device for combine harvester

Disclosed are a feed quantity measuring method and a feed quantity monitoring device for a combine harvester. The feed quantity measuring method is characterized in that threshing efficiency is measured by means of roller speed measurement and roller torque measurement, and real-time measurement of feed quantity of the combine harvester is achieved by technically fusing advancing speed data of the harvester and crop yield data. The feed quantity is detected by indirectly measuring crop yield, rotational speed of a threshing roller, torque of the threshing roller and advancing speed of the harvester. A crop yield measuring device is capable of obtaining the time lagged crop feed weight value and comparing the value with average ratio of grain to straw and the harvester advancing speed datameasured by a combine harvester advancing speed measuring device to obtain actual feed quantity, a roller speed measuring device and a roller torque measuring device are capable of measuring rotational speed and torque of the roller to obtain real-time power of the threshing roller, and finally a vehicular computer fuses the measurement values to determine the feed quantity of the combine harvester in real time.
Owner:CHINESE ACAD OF AGRI MECHANIZATION SCI

Method for improving thickness of decarburized layer of small square billet of tire cord steel

ActiveCN102534155AIncreasing the thicknessMeet the thickness control requirementsTemperature controlEngineering
The invention belongs to the technical field of the metallurgy and processing of iron and steel and provides a method for improving the thickness of a decarburized layer of a small square billet of tire cord steel. The tire cord steel is produced by adopting the technological processes of heating, rough rolling, intermediate rolling, pre-finishing, finishing and air cooling. The method for improving the thickness of the decarburized layer of the small square billet of the tire cord steel comprises the following steps that: prior to the technological process of heating, corner grinding or whole-stripping treatment is carried out on the square billet; the total detention time for the square billet in a heating furnace is less than 150 min, and the detention time in a soaking section is lessthan 45 min; fuel gas is fully combusted in the soaking section, wherein the air-fuel ratio in a heating I section is set to be 1.1, the air-fuel ratio in a heating II section is set to be 0.9, and the air-fuel ratio in the soaking section is set to be 0.7; the temperature of the heating I section is 600-700 DEG C, the temperature of the heating II section is 950-1,050 DEG C, the temperature of the soaking section is 1,150-1,180 DEG C; the temperature for starting rolling is controlled at 1,100-1,150 DEG C; and the temperature difference between coil rod overlapping points and a center duringthe whole process of rolling is no more than 50 DEG C. With the adoption of the method, the thickness of the decarburized layer of the small square billet of the tire cord steel is greatly improved, and the thickness of a total decarburized layer (ferrite and transition layer) of a hot-rolled coil rod of a tire cord steel finished product can be less than 0.06 mm, so that the requirements of tirecord steel users on the control of the thickness of the decarburized layer are met.
Owner:NANJING IRON & STEEL CO LTD

Method of trajectory clustering based on directional trimmed mean distance

The invention discloses a method of trajectory clustering based on directional trimmed mean distance (DTMD). The method comprises the following steps of: (1) trajectory extraction: extracting the trajectory from an original dynamic video sequence by using a motion tracking algorithm; (2) trajectory pretreatment: pretreating the extracted trajectory to reduce influences of situations of incomplete trajectory caused by missed tracking, false tracing, sheltering and the like during target tracking or noise point pollution and the like on consequent treatments; (3) similarity degree computation: computing similarity degrees among trajectories by utilizing a DTMD similarity degree formula and constructing a similarity degree matrix; (4) spectrogram clustering: converting the trajectories and similarity relationships thereof into a weighted graph, wherein an apex of the graph stands for the trajectory, edges stand for the similarity degree among corresponding trajectories, computing a characteristic root and a characteristic vector of the similarity degree matrix by utilizing a Laplace equation, and segmenting the graph by utilizing a Fielder value; and (5) clustering result obtaining: converting the segmented result of (4) into trajectory classification, marking the original trajectory and outputting the trajectory clustering result.
Owner:BEIHANG UNIV

Distribution transformer coil material nondestructive testing method

The invention discloses a distribution transformer coil material nondestructive testing method, the detection method comprises a distribution transformer fuel tank volume discrimination method and a resistance temperature coefficient method. According to the invention, by a fuel tank volume for measuring distribution transform, compared with data in a routine fuel tank volume table, if the fuel tank volume for testing distribution transform exceeds the routine distribution transform by 30%, and the fuel tank is a suspected aluminum core transformer. The resistance temperature coefficient method is characterized in that a resistance temperature coefficient K value is measured and calculated to determine the coil material, on the basis of a distribution transform coil temperature model, the invention employs a multi-point linear regression method to inhibit random error generated in a test, and thereby the measure precision of K value can be increased. A multitime test result proves that a principle of the material detection method based on coil resistance temperature coefficient is correct, and the method is feasible. The invention is suitable for the nondestructive test of the distribution transformer material.
Owner:ELECTRIC POWER RES INST STATE GRID JIANGXI ELECTRIC POWER CO +1
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